See ватра on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vátrište",
"word": "ва́трище"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "branding tool",
"roman": "vatrál",
"word": "ватра́л"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "als",
"3": "vatër"
},
"expansion": "Tosk Albanian vatër",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ro",
"3": "vatră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian vatră",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "vatrã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian vatrã",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "als",
"3": "vatër"
},
"expansion": "Tosk Albanian vatër",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*ōtar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ōtar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"author": "Willem Vermeer",
"journal": "Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics",
"page": "606",
"text": "\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"",
"title": "The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration",
"volume": "32",
"year": "2008"
},
"expansion": "2008, Willem Vermeer, “The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration”, in Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics, volume 32, page 606:\n\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"",
"name": "quote-journal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vatra"
},
"expansion": "Czech vatra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed either directly from Tosk Albanian vatër, or from Romanian vatră or Aromanian vatrã, which in turn are borrowed from Tosk Albanian vatër (definite form vatra), from Proto-Albanian *ōtar, obtained through the *o to *vo-/*va- development which is observed exclusively in the Albanian language as the dipthongization of *o in the two major dialect groups (cf. also vadhë, varfër, vesh, etc.). Borrowed also into Czech vatra. Some of the Slavic forms are explained as being borrowed from proto-Romanian or other Vlach languages through semi-nomadic Aromanian shepherds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ва́тра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vátra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́тра",
"roman": "vátra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́три",
"roman": "vátri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́трата",
"roman": "vátrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́трите",
"roman": "vátrite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ва́тра",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ва́тра • (vátra) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ва́тра<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "bg:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "bg:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"id": "en-ватра-bg-noun-N79Rv7pG",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "bg:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "bg:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fireplace"
],
"id": "en-ватра-bg-noun-ueAMq65B",
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пещ"
},
{
"word": "огни́ще"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvatrɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ватра.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brian Joseph",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "ватра"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "als",
"3": "vatër"
},
"expansion": "Tosk Albanian vatër",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ro",
"3": "vatră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian vatră",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "vatrã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian vatrã",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "als",
"3": "vatër"
},
"expansion": "Tosk Albanian vatër",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*ōtar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ōtar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"author": "Willem Vermeer",
"journal": "Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics",
"page": "606",
"text": "\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"",
"title": "The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration",
"volume": "32",
"year": "2008"
},
"expansion": "2008, Willem Vermeer, “The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration”, in Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics, volume 32, page 606:\n\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"",
"name": "quote-journal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vatra"
},
"expansion": "Czech vatra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed either directly from Tosk Albanian vatër, or from Romanian vatră or Aromanian vatrã, which in turn are borrowed from Tosk Albanian vatër (definite form vatra), from Proto-Albanian *ōtar, obtained through the *o to *vo-/*va- development which is observed exclusively in the Albanian language as the dipthongization of *o in the two major dialect groups (cf. also vadhë, varfër, vesh, etc.). Borrowed also into Czech vatra. Some of the Slavic forms are explained as being borrowed from proto-Romanian or other Vlach languages through semi-nomadic Aromanian shepherds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ва̏тра",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vȁtra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ва̏тра",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ватре",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ватре",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва̏та̄ра̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ва̏трӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ватри",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ватрама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ватру",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ватре",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ватро",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ватре",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ватри",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ватрама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ватром",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ватрама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ва̏тра"
},
"expansion": "ва̏тра f (Latin spelling vȁtra)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ват‧ра"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ва̏тра",
"10": "ватре",
"11": "ватри",
"12": "ватрама",
"13": "ватром",
"14": "ватрама",
"2": "ватре",
"3": "ватре",
"4": "ва̏та̄ра̄ / ва̏трӣ",
"5": "ватри",
"6": "ватрама",
"7": "ватру",
"8": "ватре",
"9": "ватро"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "sh:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ва̏трен"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-ватра-sh-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "о̀гањ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brian Joseph",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋâtra/"
}
],
"word": "ватра"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ro",
"3": "vatră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian vatră",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "vatrã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian vatrã",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "als",
"3": "vatër"
},
"expansion": "Tosk Albanian vatër",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*ōtar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ōtar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"author": "Willem Vermeer",
"journal": "Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics",
"nocat": "1",
"page": "606",
"text": "\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"",
"title": "The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration",
"volume": "32",
"year": "2008"
},
"expansion": "2008, Willem Vermeer, “The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration”, in Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics, volume 32, page 606:\n\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"",
"name": "quote-journal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian vatră or Aromanian vatrã, which in turn are borrowed from Tosk Albanian vatër (definite form vatra), from Proto-Albanian *ōtar, obtained through the *o to *vo-/*va- development which is observed exclusively in the Albanian language as the dipthongization of *o in the two major dialect groups (cf. also vadhë, varfër, vesh, etc.). Some of the Slavic forms are explained as being borrowed from proto-Romanian or other Vlach languages through semi-nomadic Aromanian shepherds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ва́тра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vátra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́три",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́три",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ватр",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́тра",
"roman": "vátra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́три",
"roman": "vátry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́три",
"roman": "vátry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ватр",
"roman": "vatr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́трі",
"roman": "vátri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́трам",
"roman": "vátram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́тру",
"roman": "vátru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́три",
"roman": "vátry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́трою",
"roman": "vátroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́трами",
"roman": "vátramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́трі",
"roman": "vátri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́трах",
"roman": "vátrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́тро",
"roman": "vátro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́три",
"roman": "vátry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ва́тра<>"
},
"expansion": "ва́тра • (vátra) f inan (genitive ва́три, nominative plural ва́три, genitive plural ватр)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ва́тра<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "uk:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fireside, bonfire, hearth"
],
"id": "en-ватра-uk-noun-jAGMdx4k",
"links": [
[
"fireside",
"fireside"
],
[
"bonfire",
"bonfire"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) fireside, bonfire, hearth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "vóhnyšče",
"word": "во́гнище"
},
{
"english": "bonfire",
"roman": "baháttja",
"word": "бага́ття"
},
{
"roman": "vohónʹ",
"word": "вого́нь"
},
{
"english": "fire",
"roman": "ohónʹ",
"word": "ого́нь"
},
{
"roman": "polúmʺja",
"word": "полу́м'я"
},
{
"english": "flame",
"roman": "póluminʹ",
"word": "по́лумінь"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brian Joseph",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋatrɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-ватра.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ватра"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Romanian",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Tosk Albanian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Romanian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Tosk Albanian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Fire",
"bg:Light sources"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vátrište",
"word": "ва́трище"
},
{
"english": "branding tool",
"roman": "vatrál",
"word": "ватра́л"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "als",
"3": "vatër"
},
"expansion": "Tosk Albanian vatër",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ro",
"3": "vatră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian vatră",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "vatrã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian vatrã",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "als",
"3": "vatër"
},
"expansion": "Tosk Albanian vatër",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*ōtar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ōtar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"author": "Willem Vermeer",
"journal": "Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics",
"page": "606",
"text": "\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"",
"title": "The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration",
"volume": "32",
"year": "2008"
},
"expansion": "2008, Willem Vermeer, “The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration”, in Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics, volume 32, page 606:\n\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"",
"name": "quote-journal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vatra"
},
"expansion": "Czech vatra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed either directly from Tosk Albanian vatër, or from Romanian vatră or Aromanian vatrã, which in turn are borrowed from Tosk Albanian vatër (definite form vatra), from Proto-Albanian *ōtar, obtained through the *o to *vo-/*va- development which is observed exclusively in the Albanian language as the dipthongization of *o in the two major dialect groups (cf. also vadhë, varfër, vesh, etc.). Borrowed also into Czech vatra. Some of the Slavic forms are explained as being borrowed from proto-Romanian or other Vlach languages through semi-nomadic Aromanian shepherds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ва́тра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vátra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́тра",
"roman": "vátra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́три",
"roman": "vátri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́трата",
"roman": "vátrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́трите",
"roman": "vátrite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ва́тра",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ва́тра • (vátra) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ва́тра<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fireplace"
],
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пещ"
},
{
"word": "огни́ще"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvatrɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ватра.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brian Joseph",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "ватра"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ва̏трен"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "als",
"3": "vatër"
},
"expansion": "Tosk Albanian vatër",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ro",
"3": "vatră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian vatră",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "vatrã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian vatrã",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "als",
"3": "vatër"
},
"expansion": "Tosk Albanian vatër",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*ōtar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ōtar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"author": "Willem Vermeer",
"journal": "Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics",
"page": "606",
"text": "\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"",
"title": "The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration",
"volume": "32",
"year": "2008"
},
"expansion": "2008, Willem Vermeer, “The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration”, in Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics, volume 32, page 606:\n\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"",
"name": "quote-journal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vatra"
},
"expansion": "Czech vatra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed either directly from Tosk Albanian vatër, or from Romanian vatră or Aromanian vatrã, which in turn are borrowed from Tosk Albanian vatër (definite form vatra), from Proto-Albanian *ōtar, obtained through the *o to *vo-/*va- development which is observed exclusively in the Albanian language as the dipthongization of *o in the two major dialect groups (cf. also vadhë, varfër, vesh, etc.). Borrowed also into Czech vatra. Some of the Slavic forms are explained as being borrowed from proto-Romanian or other Vlach languages through semi-nomadic Aromanian shepherds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ва̏тра",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vȁtra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ва̏тра",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ватре",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ватре",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва̏та̄ра̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ва̏трӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ватри",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ватрама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ватру",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ватре",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ватро",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ватре",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ватри",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ватрама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ватром",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ватрама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ва̏тра"
},
"expansion": "ва̏тра f (Latin spelling vȁtra)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ват‧ра"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ва̏тра",
"10": "ватре",
"11": "ватри",
"12": "ватрама",
"13": "ватром",
"14": "ватрама",
"2": "ватре",
"3": "ватре",
"4": "ва̏та̄ра̄ / ва̏трӣ",
"5": "ватри",
"6": "ватрама",
"7": "ватру",
"8": "ватре",
"9": "ватро"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Romanian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Tosk Albanian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Romanian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Tosk Albanian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "о̀гањ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brian Joseph",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋâtra/"
}
],
"word": "ватра"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ro",
"3": "vatră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian vatră",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "vatrã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian vatrã",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "als",
"3": "vatër"
},
"expansion": "Tosk Albanian vatër",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*ōtar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ōtar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"author": "Willem Vermeer",
"journal": "Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics",
"nocat": "1",
"page": "606",
"text": "\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"",
"title": "The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration",
"volume": "32",
"year": "2008"
},
"expansion": "2008, Willem Vermeer, “The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration”, in Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics, volume 32, page 606:\n\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"",
"name": "quote-journal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian vatră or Aromanian vatrã, which in turn are borrowed from Tosk Albanian vatër (definite form vatra), from Proto-Albanian *ōtar, obtained through the *o to *vo-/*va- development which is observed exclusively in the Albanian language as the dipthongization of *o in the two major dialect groups (cf. also vadhë, varfër, vesh, etc.). Some of the Slavic forms are explained as being borrowed from proto-Romanian or other Vlach languages through semi-nomadic Aromanian shepherds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ва́тра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vátra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́три",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́три",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ватр",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́тра",
"roman": "vátra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́три",
"roman": "vátry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́три",
"roman": "vátry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ватр",
"roman": "vatr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́трі",
"roman": "vátri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́трам",
"roman": "vátram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́тру",
"roman": "vátru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́три",
"roman": "vátry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́трою",
"roman": "vátroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́трами",
"roman": "vátramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́трі",
"roman": "vátri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́трах",
"roman": "vátrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́тро",
"roman": "vátro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́три",
"roman": "vátry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ва́тра<>"
},
"expansion": "ва́тра • (vátra) f inan (genitive ва́три, nominative plural ва́три, genitive plural ватр)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ва́тра<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian dialectal terms",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Romanian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Romanian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Tosk Albanian",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"fireside, bonfire, hearth"
],
"links": [
[
"fireside",
"fireside"
],
[
"bonfire",
"bonfire"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) fireside, bonfire, hearth"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brian Joseph",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋatrɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-ватра.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "vóhnyšče",
"word": "во́гнище"
},
{
"english": "bonfire",
"roman": "baháttja",
"word": "бага́ття"
},
{
"roman": "vohónʹ",
"word": "вого́нь"
},
{
"english": "fire",
"roman": "ohónʹ",
"word": "ого́нь"
},
{
"roman": "polúmʺja",
"word": "полу́м'я"
},
{
"english": "flame",
"roman": "póluminʹ",
"word": "по́лумінь"
}
],
"word": "ватра"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ватра meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.