"валог" meaning in All languages combined

See валог on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈvaɫok] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-валог.wav
Etymology: From вал (val, “embankment”) + -ог (-og). Likely akin to Latin vallis (“vale”) (whence Romanian vale which is sometimes compared with the Bulgarian term). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|вал|-ог|t1=embankment}} вал (val, “embankment”) + -ог (-og), {{cog|la|vallis||vale}} Latin vallis (“vale”), {{cog|ro|vale}} Romanian vale Head templates: {{bg-noun|ва́лог|m}} ва́лог • (válog) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ва́лог<>}} Forms: ва́лог [canonical], válog [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ва́лог [indefinite, singular], ва́лози [indefinite, plural], ва́логът [definite, singular, subjective], ва́лозите [definite, plural, subjective], ва́лога [definite, objective, singular], ва́лозите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], ва́лога [count-form, plural]
  1. (dialectal) hollow, concave structure Tags: dialectal Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: ува́л, падина́, дол
    Sense id: en-валог-bg-noun-9IdrbTZ~ Disambiguation of Landforms: 59 41 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ог Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ог: 81 19
  2. (by extension) mountainous valley Tags: broadly Synonyms: преги́ня
    Sense id: en-валог-bg-noun-2Vkoa4As
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: валожи́на (valožína) [augmentative] Related terms: прева́л (prevál) (english: opposite slope of a hill), прова́л (provál) (english: failure, downfall), ува́л (uvál) [masculine], ува́ла (uvála) (english: hollow) [dialectal, feminine]

Download JSON data for валог meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "valožína",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "валожи́на"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "вал",
        "3": "-ог",
        "t1": "embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "вал (val, “embankment”) + -ог (-og)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vallis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vale"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vallis (“vale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "vale"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian vale",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From вал (val, “embankment”) + -ог (-og). Likely akin to Latin vallis (“vale”) (whence Romanian vale which is sometimes compared with the Bulgarian term).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ва́лог",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válog",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лог",
      "roman": "válog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лози",
      "roman": "válozi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́логът",
      "roman": "válogǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лозите",
      "roman": "válozite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лога",
      "roman": "váloga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лозите",
      "roman": "válozite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лога",
      "roman": "váloga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ва́лог",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ва́лог • (válog) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ва́лог<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "opposite slope of a hill",
      "roman": "prevál",
      "word": "прева́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "failure, downfall",
      "roman": "provál",
      "word": "прова́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uvál",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ува́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hollow",
      "roman": "uvála",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ува́ла"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ог",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, concave structure"
      ],
      "id": "en-валог-bg-noun-9IdrbTZ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "concave",
          "concave"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) hollow, concave structure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ува́л"
        },
        {
          "word": "падина́"
        },
        {
          "word": "дол"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountainous valley"
      ],
      "id": "en-валог-bg-noun-2Vkoa4As",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountainous",
          "mountainous"
        ],
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) mountainous valley"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "преги́ня"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvaɫok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-валог.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "валог"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ог",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "bg:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "valožína",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "валожи́на"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "вал",
        "3": "-ог",
        "t1": "embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "вал (val, “embankment”) + -ог (-og)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vallis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vale"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vallis (“vale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "vale"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian vale",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From вал (val, “embankment”) + -ог (-og). Likely akin to Latin vallis (“vale”) (whence Romanian vale which is sometimes compared with the Bulgarian term).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ва́лог",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válog",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лог",
      "roman": "válog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лози",
      "roman": "válozi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́логът",
      "roman": "válogǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лозите",
      "roman": "válozite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лога",
      "roman": "váloga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лозите",
      "roman": "válozite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лога",
      "roman": "váloga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ва́лог",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ва́лог • (válog) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ва́лог<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "opposite slope of a hill",
      "roman": "prevál",
      "word": "прева́л"
    },
    {
      "english": "failure, downfall",
      "roman": "provál",
      "word": "прова́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uvál",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ува́л"
    },
    {
      "english": "hollow",
      "roman": "uvála",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ува́ла"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, concave structure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "concave",
          "concave"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) hollow, concave structure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ува́л"
        },
        {
          "word": "падина́"
        },
        {
          "word": "дол"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountainous valley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountainous",
          "mountainous"
        ],
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) mountainous valley"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "преги́ня"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvaɫok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-валог.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "валог"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.