See бы on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for бы meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bə",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Бы",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "Бы"
},
"expansion": "бы • (bə) (lower case, upper case Бы)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Adyghe",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cyrillic script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second of the Adyghe Cyrillic alphabet."
],
"id": "en-бы-ady-character-aG0nkXsa",
"links": [
[
"Adyghe",
"Adyghe"
],
[
"Cyrillic",
"Cyrillic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bəː]"
},
{
"audio": "Adygheб.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Adyghe%D0%B1.ogg/Adyghe%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Adyghe%D0%B1.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бы"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bə",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ady-decl-noun4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "быр",
"roman": "bər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быхэр",
"roman": "bəxɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бым",
"roman": "bəm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быхэмэ",
"roman": "bəxɛmɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "быкӏэ",
"roman": "bəkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быкӏэ",
"roman": "bəmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бымəkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бымəmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быхэкӏэ",
"roman": "bəxɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "быхэкӏэ",
"roman": "bəxɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "быхэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "быхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "быу",
"roman": "bəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быхыу",
"roman": "bəxəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "бы • (bə)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "бы • (bə)",
"name": "ady-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ady-decl-noun4"
}
],
"lang": "Adyghe",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"den"
],
"id": "en-бы-ady-noun-iooan-hW",
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"haunt"
],
"id": "en-бы-ady-noun-bI1KLGze",
"links": [
[
"haunt",
"haunt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nest"
],
"id": "en-бы-ady-noun-de8uMpvb",
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bəː]"
},
{
"audio": "Adygheб.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Adyghe%D0%B1.ogg/Adyghe%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Adyghe%D0%B1.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бы"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бꙑ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic бꙑ (by)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑ (by)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*by"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *by",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑ (by), from Proto-Slavic *by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "by",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "particle",
"head": "бы"
},
"expansion": "бы • (by)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Я говори́л(а). ― Ja govoríl(a). ― I spoke.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я бы говори́л(a). ― Ja by govoríl(a). ― I would (should) have spoken.; I would speak.; I might speak.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“I’d add a word or two of my own, but even the walls have ears,” said Gavrila Afanasevich, frowning.",
"ref": "c. 1827–1828 (written), 1837 (published), Alexander Pushkin, Арап Петра Великого (Arap Petra Velikovo) (The Moor of Peter the Great), Chapter 4",
"text": "— Сказал бы словечко, да волк недалечко, — сказал, нахмурясь, Гаврила Афанасьевич.\n— Skazal by slovečko, da volk nedalečko, — skazal, naxmurjasʹ, Gavrila Afanasʹjevič.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal particle used to render conditional and subjunctive patterns"
],
"id": "en-бы-ru-particle-ycOehlhm",
"links": [
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jésli by tólʹko",
"word": "е́сли бы то́лько"
},
{
"roman": "kák by ne",
"word": "ка́к бы не"
},
{
"roman": "slóvno by",
"word": "сло́вно бы"
},
{
"roman": "štóby",
"word": "что́бы"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "b",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"word": "especially after vowels"
},
{
"roman": "kabý",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "кабы́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-бы.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бы"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"Adyghe lemmas",
"Adyghe letters",
"Adyghe nouns",
"Adyghe terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Adyghe terms with audio links",
"Cyrillic script characters"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bə",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Бы",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "Бы"
},
"expansion": "бы • (bə) (lower case, upper case Бы)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Adyghe",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The second of the Adyghe Cyrillic alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"Adyghe",
"Adyghe"
],
[
"Cyrillic",
"Cyrillic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bəː]"
},
{
"audio": "Adygheб.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Adyghe%D0%B1.ogg/Adyghe%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Adyghe%D0%B1.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бы"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"Adyghe lemmas",
"Adyghe letters",
"Adyghe nouns",
"Adyghe terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Adyghe terms with audio links",
"Cyrillic script characters"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bə",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ady-decl-noun4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "быр",
"roman": "bər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быхэр",
"roman": "bəxɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бым",
"roman": "bəm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быхэмэ",
"roman": "bəxɛmɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "быкӏэ",
"roman": "bəkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быкӏэ",
"roman": "bəmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бымəkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бымəmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быхэкӏэ",
"roman": "bəxɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "быхэкӏэ",
"roman": "bəxɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "быхэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "быхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "быу",
"roman": "bəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "быхыу",
"roman": "bəxəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "бы • (bə)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "бы • (bə)",
"name": "ady-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ady-decl-noun4"
}
],
"lang": "Adyghe",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"den"
],
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"haunt"
],
"links": [
[
"haunt",
"haunt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nest"
],
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bəː]"
},
{
"audio": "Adygheб.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Adyghe%D0%B1.ogg/Adyghe%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Adyghe%D0%B1.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бы"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бꙑ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic бꙑ (by)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "бꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑ (by)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*by"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *by",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑ (by), from Proto-Slavic *by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "by",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "particle",
"head": "бы"
},
"expansion": "бы • (by)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jésli by tólʹko",
"word": "е́сли бы то́лько"
},
{
"roman": "kák by ne",
"word": "ка́к бы не"
},
{
"roman": "slóvno by",
"word": "сло́вно бы"
},
{
"roman": "štóby",
"word": "что́бы"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian particles",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Я говори́л(а). ― Ja govoríl(a). ― I spoke.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я бы говори́л(a). ― Ja by govoríl(a). ― I would (should) have spoken.; I would speak.; I might speak.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“I’d add a word or two of my own, but even the walls have ears,” said Gavrila Afanasevich, frowning.",
"ref": "c. 1827–1828 (written), 1837 (published), Alexander Pushkin, Арап Петра Великого (Arap Petra Velikovo) (The Moor of Peter the Great), Chapter 4",
"text": "— Сказал бы словечко, да волк недалечко, — сказал, нахмурясь, Гаврила Афанасьевич.\n— Skazal by slovečko, da volk nedalečko, — skazal, naxmurjasʹ, Gavrila Afanasʹjevič.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal particle used to render conditional and subjunctive patterns"
],
"links": [
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-бы.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "b",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"word": "especially after vowels"
},
{
"roman": "kabý",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "кабы́"
}
],
"word": "бы"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Adyghe]; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"бы"
],
"section": "Adyghe",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "бы",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Adyghe]; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"бы"
],
"section": "Adyghe",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "бы",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.