See був on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "buv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бувови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бувче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "був",
"roman": "buv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бувови",
"roman": "buvovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бувот",
"roman": "buvot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "бувовите",
"roman": "buvovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "бувов",
"roman": "buvov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бувовиве",
"roman": "buvovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "бувон",
"roman": "buvon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бувовине",
"roman": "buvovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буву",
"roman": "buvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бувови",
"roman": "buvovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бува",
"roman": "buva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "бувови",
"dim": "бувче"
},
"expansion": "був • (buv) m (plural бувови, diminutive бувче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "бувов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "бувје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "бува",
"def_dist_pl": "бувовине",
"def_dist_sg": "бувон",
"def_prox_pl": "бувовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "бувов",
"def_unsp_pl": "бувовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "бувот",
"ind_pl": "бувови",
"ind_sg": "був",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "бувови",
"voc_sg": "буву",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Owls",
"orig": "mk:Owls",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"id": "en-був-mk-noun-EPcSe5gL",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ут"
},
{
"word": "утка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-був.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "був"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*būg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *būg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *būg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "був • (buv)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "був • (buv)",
"name": "nog-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nogai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steam, vapor"
],
"id": "en-був-nog-noun-p4mVvjOQ",
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "був"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "buv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "був • (buv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "búty",
"word": "бу́ти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past indicative imperfective of бу́ти (búty)"
],
"id": "en-був-uk-verb-j~Q1tePZ",
"links": [
[
"бу́ти",
"бути#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buu̯]"
}
],
"word": "був"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "buv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бувови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бувче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "був",
"roman": "buv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бувови",
"roman": "buvovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бувот",
"roman": "buvot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "бувовите",
"roman": "buvovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "бувов",
"roman": "buvov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бувовиве",
"roman": "buvovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "бувон",
"roman": "buvon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бувовине",
"roman": "buvovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буву",
"roman": "buvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бувови",
"roman": "buvovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бува",
"roman": "buva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "бувови",
"dim": "бувче"
},
"expansion": "був • (buv) m (plural бувови, diminutive бувче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "бувов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "бувје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "бува",
"def_dist_pl": "бувовине",
"def_dist_sg": "бувон",
"def_prox_pl": "бувовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "бувов",
"def_unsp_pl": "бувовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "бувот",
"ind_pl": "бувови",
"ind_sg": "був",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "бувови",
"voc_sg": "буву",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Owls"
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ут"
},
{
"word": "утка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-був.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "був"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*būg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *būg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *būg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "був • (buv)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "був • (buv)",
"name": "nog-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nogai entries with incorrect language header",
"Nogai lemmas",
"Nogai nouns",
"Nogai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"steam, vapor"
],
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "був"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "buv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "був • (buv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "búty",
"word": "бу́ти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past indicative imperfective of бу́ти (búty)"
],
"links": [
[
"бу́ти",
"бути#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buu̯]"
}
],
"word": "був"
}
Download raw JSONL data for був meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.