See був on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for був meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buhъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buhъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buhъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buhъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buhъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бувови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бувче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "був",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бувови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бувот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "бувовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "бувов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бувовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "бувон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бувовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буву",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бувови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бува",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "бувови",
"dim": "бувче"
},
"expansion": "був • (buv) m (plural бувови, diminutive бувче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "бувов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "бувје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "бува",
"def_dist_pl": "бувовине",
"def_dist_sg": "бувон",
"def_prox_pl": "бувовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "бувов",
"def_unsp_pl": "бувовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "бувот",
"ind_pl": "бувови",
"ind_sg": "був",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "бувови",
"voc_sg": "буву",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Owls",
"orig": "mk:Owls",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"id": "en-був-mk-noun-EPcSe5gL",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ут"
},
{
"word": "утка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-був.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "був"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "buv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "був • (buv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "búty",
"word": "бу́ти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past indicative imperfective of бу́ти (búty)"
],
"id": "en-був-uk-verb-j~Q1tePZ",
"links": [
[
"бу́ти",
"бути#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buu̯]"
}
],
"word": "був"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buhъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buhъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buhъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buhъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buhъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бувови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бувче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "був",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бувови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бувот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "бувовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "бувов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бувовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "бувон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бувовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буву",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бувови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бува",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "бувови",
"dim": "бувче"
},
"expansion": "був • (buv) m (plural бувови, diminutive бувче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "бувов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "бувје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "бува",
"def_dist_pl": "бувовине",
"def_dist_sg": "бувон",
"def_prox_pl": "бувовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "бувов",
"def_unsp_pl": "бувовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "бувот",
"ind_pl": "бувови",
"ind_sg": "був",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "бувови",
"voc_sg": "буву",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"mk:Owls"
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ут"
},
{
"word": "утка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-був.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "був"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "buv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "був • (buv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "búty",
"word": "бу́ти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past indicative imperfective of бу́ти (búty)"
],
"links": [
[
"бу́ти",
"бути#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buu̯]"
}
],
"word": "був"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.