See бичувати on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for бичувати meaning in All languages combined (28.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "byčuválʹnyk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бичува́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "byčuválʹnycja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бичува́льниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "byčuvánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бичува́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "byčuvátysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бичува́тися"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "бичова́ти, бичева́ти",
"4": "",
"5": "to whip, to lash",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian бичова́ти, бичева́ти (bičováti, bičeváti, “to whip, to lash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "бичова́ти, бичева́ти",
"4": "",
"5": "to whip, to lash"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian бичова́ти, бичева́ти (bičováti, bičeváti, “to whip, to lash”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bičevati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bičevati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бич",
"3": "-увати"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, бич (byč) + -увати (-uvaty)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian бичова́ти, бичева́ти (bičováti, bičeváti, “to whip, to lash”), from Proto-Slavic *bičevati. By surface analysis, бич (byč) + -увати (-uvaty).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бичува́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "byčuváty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ти",
"roman": "byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ть",
"roman": "byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бичо́ваний",
"roman": "byčóvanyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: бичо́вано",
"roman": "byčóvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ючи",
"roman": "byčújučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́вши",
"roman": "byčuvávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ю",
"roman": "byčúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdu byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdu byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тиму",
"roman": "byčuvátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́єш",
"roman": "byčúješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdeš byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdeš byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимеш",
"roman": "byčuvátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́є",
"roman": "byčúje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де бичува́ти",
"roman": "búde byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де бичува́ть",
"roman": "búde byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тиме",
"roman": "byčuvátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́єм",
"roman": "byčújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ємо",
"roman": "byčújemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdemo byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdemo byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимемо",
"roman": "byčuvátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимем",
"roman": "byčuvátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́єте",
"roman": "byčújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdete byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdete byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимете",
"roman": "byčuvátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ють",
"roman": "byčújutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимуть",
"roman": "byčuvátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ймо",
"roman": "byčújmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́й",
"roman": "byčúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́йте",
"roman": "byčújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́в",
"roman": "byčuváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ли",
"roman": "byčuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ла",
"roman": "byčuvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ли",
"roman": "byčuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ло",
"roman": "byčuválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ли",
"roman": "byčuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бичува́ти",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "бичува́ти • (byčuváty) impf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бичува́ти<2a.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "býtva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "би́тва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "býty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "би́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bij",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бій"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to whip, to lash, to scourge, to flog"
],
"id": "en-бичувати-uk-verb-2C2s86j9",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
],
[
"flog",
"flog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to whip, to lash, to scourge, to flog"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to castigate, to bash, to reprimand"
],
"id": "en-бичувати-uk-verb-qSEGjTFp",
"links": [
[
"castigate",
"castigate"
],
[
"bash",
"bash"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to castigate, to bash, to reprimand"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bet͡ʃʊˈʋate]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-бичувати.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "бичувати"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "byčuvánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бичува́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "byčuvátysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бичува́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výbyčuvaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́бичувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vybyčóvuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вибичо́вувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výbyčuvatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́бичуватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vybyčóvuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вибичо́вуватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pidbyčuváty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підбичува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pidbyčóvuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підбичо́вувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prybyčuváty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прибичува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prybyčóvuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прибичо́вувати"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бичова́",
"3": "-ати"
},
"expansion": "бичова́ (byčová) + -ати (-aty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reanalysis",
"2": "reanalized"
},
"expansion": "reanalized",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бич + -овати"
},
"expansion": "бич + -овати (byč + -ovaty)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бичува́ти"
},
"expansion": "бичува́ти (byčuváty)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From бичова́ (byčová) + -ати (-aty), later reanalized as бич + -овати (byč + -ovaty), coinciding with бичува́ти (byčuváty) (Etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бичува́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "byčuváty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ти",
"roman": "byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ть",
"roman": "byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бичо́ваний",
"roman": "byčóvanyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: бичо́вано",
"roman": "byčóvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ючи",
"roman": "byčújučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́вши",
"roman": "byčuvávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ю",
"roman": "byčúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdu byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdu byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тиму",
"roman": "byčuvátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́єш",
"roman": "byčúješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdeš byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdeš byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимеш",
"roman": "byčuvátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́є",
"roman": "byčúje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де бичува́ти",
"roman": "búde byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де бичува́ть",
"roman": "búde byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тиме",
"roman": "byčuvátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́єм",
"roman": "byčújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ємо",
"roman": "byčújemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdemo byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdemo byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимемо",
"roman": "byčuvátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимем",
"roman": "byčuvátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́єте",
"roman": "byčújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdete byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdete byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимете",
"roman": "byčuvátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ють",
"roman": "byčújutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимуть",
"roman": "byčuvátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ймо",
"roman": "byčújmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́й",
"roman": "byčúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́йте",
"roman": "byčújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́в",
"roman": "byčuváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ли",
"roman": "byčuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ла",
"roman": "byčuvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ли",
"roman": "byčuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ло",
"roman": "byčuválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ли",
"roman": "byčuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бичува́ти",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "бичува́ти • (byčuváty) impf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бичува́ти<2a.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "byčívka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бичі́вка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 58 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 39 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ати",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harness/yoke additional beasts of burden"
],
"id": "en-бичувати-uk-verb-aqPbUg77",
"links": [
[
"harness",
"harness"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"additional",
"additional"
],
[
"beasts of burden",
"beast of burden"
]
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to haul a boat with a rope"
],
"id": "en-бичувати-uk-verb-EdMgSbSI",
"links": [
[
"haul",
"haul"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to haul a boat with a rope"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bet͡ʃʊˈʋate]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-бичувати.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "бичувати"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "byčuvánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бичува́ння"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "біч",
"3": "-ува́ти",
"t1": "hobo, bum"
},
"expansion": "біч (bič, “hobo, bum”) + -ува́ти (-uváty)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From біч (bič, “hobo, bum”) + -ува́ти (-uváty).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бичува́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "byčuváty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ти",
"roman": "byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ть",
"roman": "byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ючи",
"roman": "byčújučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́вши",
"roman": "byčuvávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ю",
"roman": "byčúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdu byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdu byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тиму",
"roman": "byčuvátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́єш",
"roman": "byčúješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdeš byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdeš byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимеш",
"roman": "byčuvátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́є",
"roman": "byčúje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де бичува́ти",
"roman": "búde byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де бичува́ть",
"roman": "búde byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тиме",
"roman": "byčuvátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́єм",
"roman": "byčújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ємо",
"roman": "byčújemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdemo byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdemo byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимемо",
"roman": "byčuvátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимем",
"roman": "byčuvátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́єте",
"roman": "byčújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdete byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdete byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимете",
"roman": "byčuvátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ють",
"roman": "byčújutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимуть",
"roman": "byčuvátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ймо",
"roman": "byčújmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́й",
"roman": "byčúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́йте",
"roman": "byčújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́в",
"roman": "byčuváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ли",
"roman": "byčuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ла",
"roman": "byčuvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ли",
"roman": "byčuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ло",
"roman": "byčuválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ли",
"roman": "byčuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бичува́ти",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "бичува́ти • (byčuváty) impf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бичува́ти<2a.impf.intr>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(bičuváty) to be a hobo/bum",
"word": "бічува́ти"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of бічува́ти (bičuváty) to be a hobo/bum"
],
"id": "en-бичувати-uk-verb-5b3C-PjU",
"links": [
[
"бічува́ти",
"бічувати#Ukrainian"
],
[
"hobo",
"hobo"
],
[
"bum",
"bum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) Alternative form of бічува́ти (bičuváty) to be a hobo/bum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бомжува́ти"
},
{
"roman": "bičuváty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бічува́ти"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bet͡ʃʊˈʋate]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-бичувати.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "бичувати"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 2 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 2a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "byčuválʹnyk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бичува́льник"
},
{
"roman": "byčuválʹnycja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бичува́льниця"
},
{
"roman": "byčuvánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бичува́ння"
},
{
"roman": "byčuvátysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бичува́тися"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "бичова́ти, бичева́ти",
"4": "",
"5": "to whip, to lash",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian бичова́ти, бичева́ти (bičováti, bičeváti, “to whip, to lash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "бичова́ти, бичева́ти",
"4": "",
"5": "to whip, to lash"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian бичова́ти, бичева́ти (bičováti, bičeváti, “to whip, to lash”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bičevati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bičevati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бич",
"3": "-увати"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, бич (byč) + -увати (-uvaty)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian бичова́ти, бичева́ти (bičováti, bičeváti, “to whip, to lash”), from Proto-Slavic *bičevati. By surface analysis, бич (byč) + -увати (-uvaty).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бичува́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "byčuváty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ти",
"roman": "byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ть",
"roman": "byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бичо́ваний",
"roman": "byčóvanyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: бичо́вано",
"roman": "byčóvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ючи",
"roman": "byčújučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́вши",
"roman": "byčuvávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ю",
"roman": "byčúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdu byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdu byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тиму",
"roman": "byčuvátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́єш",
"roman": "byčúješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdeš byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdeš byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимеш",
"roman": "byčuvátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́є",
"roman": "byčúje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де бичува́ти",
"roman": "búde byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де бичува́ть",
"roman": "búde byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тиме",
"roman": "byčuvátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́єм",
"roman": "byčújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ємо",
"roman": "byčújemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdemo byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdemo byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимемо",
"roman": "byčuvátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимем",
"roman": "byčuvátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́єте",
"roman": "byčújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdete byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdete byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимете",
"roman": "byčuvátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ють",
"roman": "byčújutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимуть",
"roman": "byčuvátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ймо",
"roman": "byčújmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́й",
"roman": "byčúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́йте",
"roman": "byčújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́в",
"roman": "byčuváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ли",
"roman": "byčuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ла",
"roman": "byčuvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ли",
"roman": "byčuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ло",
"roman": "byčuválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ли",
"roman": "byčuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бичува́ти",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "бичува́ти • (byčuváty) impf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бичува́ти<2a.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "býtva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "би́тва"
},
{
"roman": "býty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "би́ти"
},
{
"roman": "bij",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бій"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to whip, to lash, to scourge, to flog"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
],
[
"flog",
"flog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to whip, to lash, to scourge, to flog"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to castigate, to bash, to reprimand"
],
"links": [
[
"castigate",
"castigate"
],
[
"bash",
"bash"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to castigate, to bash, to reprimand"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bet͡ʃʊˈʋate]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-бичувати.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "бичувати"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 2 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 2a verbs",
"Ukrainian dated terms",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ати",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "byčuvánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бичува́ння"
},
{
"roman": "byčuvátysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бичува́тися"
},
{
"roman": "výbyčuvaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́бичувати"
},
{
"roman": "vybyčóvuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вибичо́вувати"
},
{
"roman": "výbyčuvatysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́бичуватися"
},
{
"roman": "vybyčóvuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вибичо́вуватися"
},
{
"roman": "pidbyčuváty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підбичува́ти"
},
{
"roman": "pidbyčóvuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підбичо́вувати"
},
{
"roman": "prybyčuváty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прибичува́ти"
},
{
"roman": "prybyčóvuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прибичо́вувати"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бичова́",
"3": "-ати"
},
"expansion": "бичова́ (byčová) + -ати (-aty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reanalysis",
"2": "reanalized"
},
"expansion": "reanalized",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бич + -овати"
},
"expansion": "бич + -овати (byč + -ovaty)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бичува́ти"
},
"expansion": "бичува́ти (byčuváty)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From бичова́ (byčová) + -ати (-aty), later reanalized as бич + -овати (byč + -ovaty), coinciding with бичува́ти (byčuváty) (Etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бичува́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "byčuváty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ти",
"roman": "byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ть",
"roman": "byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бичо́ваний",
"roman": "byčóvanyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: бичо́вано",
"roman": "byčóvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ючи",
"roman": "byčújučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́вши",
"roman": "byčuvávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ю",
"roman": "byčúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdu byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdu byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тиму",
"roman": "byčuvátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́єш",
"roman": "byčúješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdeš byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdeš byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимеш",
"roman": "byčuvátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́є",
"roman": "byčúje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де бичува́ти",
"roman": "búde byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де бичува́ть",
"roman": "búde byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тиме",
"roman": "byčuvátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́єм",
"roman": "byčújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ємо",
"roman": "byčújemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdemo byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdemo byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимемо",
"roman": "byčuvátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимем",
"roman": "byčuvátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́єте",
"roman": "byčújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdete byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdete byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимете",
"roman": "byčuvátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ють",
"roman": "byčújutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимуть",
"roman": "byčuvátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ймо",
"roman": "byčújmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́й",
"roman": "byčúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́йте",
"roman": "byčújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́в",
"roman": "byčuváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ли",
"roman": "byčuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ла",
"roman": "byčuvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ли",
"roman": "byčuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ло",
"roman": "byčuválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ли",
"roman": "byčuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бичува́ти",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "бичува́ти • (byčuváty) impf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бичува́ти<2a.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "byčívka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бичі́вка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to harness/yoke additional beasts of burden"
],
"links": [
[
"harness",
"harness"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"additional",
"additional"
],
[
"beasts of burden",
"beast of burden"
]
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to haul a boat with a rope"
],
"links": [
[
"haul",
"haul"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to haul a boat with a rope"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bet͡ʃʊˈʋate]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-бичувати.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "бичувати"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 2 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 2a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "byčuvánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бичува́ння"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "біч",
"3": "-ува́ти",
"t1": "hobo, bum"
},
"expansion": "біч (bič, “hobo, bum”) + -ува́ти (-uváty)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From біч (bič, “hobo, bum”) + -ува́ти (-uváty).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бичува́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "byčuváty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ти",
"roman": "byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ть",
"roman": "byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ючи",
"roman": "byčújučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́вши",
"roman": "byčuvávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ю",
"roman": "byčúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdu byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdu byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тиму",
"roman": "byčuvátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́єш",
"roman": "byčúješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdeš byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdeš byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимеш",
"roman": "byčuvátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́є",
"roman": "byčúje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де бичува́ти",
"roman": "búde byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де бичува́ть",
"roman": "búde byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тиме",
"roman": "byčuvátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́єм",
"roman": "byčújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ємо",
"roman": "byčújemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdemo byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdemo byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимемо",
"roman": "byčuvátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимем",
"roman": "byčuvátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́єте",
"roman": "byčújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdete byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdete byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимете",
"roman": "byčuvátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ють",
"roman": "byčújutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть бичува́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ byčuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть бичува́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ byčuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́тимуть",
"roman": "byčuvátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́ймо",
"roman": "byčújmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́й",
"roman": "byčúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́йте",
"roman": "byčújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́в",
"roman": "byčuváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ли",
"roman": "byčuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ла",
"roman": "byčuvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ли",
"roman": "byčuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ло",
"roman": "byčuválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува́ли",
"roman": "byčuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бичува́ти",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "бичува́ти • (byčuváty) impf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бичува́ти<2a.impf.intr>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(bičuváty) to be a hobo/bum",
"word": "бічува́ти"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
"Ukrainian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of бічува́ти (bičuváty) to be a hobo/bum"
],
"links": [
[
"бічува́ти",
"бічувати#Ukrainian"
],
[
"hobo",
"hobo"
],
[
"bum",
"bum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) Alternative form of бічува́ти (bičuváty) to be a hobo/bum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бомжува́ти"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bet͡ʃʊˈʋate]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-бичувати.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bičuváty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бічува́ти"
}
],
"word": "бичувати"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.