See беся on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "обе́ся",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang up"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian обе́ся (obésja, “to hang up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "об-",
"3": "веся"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + веся (vesja)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "о-",
"3": "беся",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + беся (besja)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formed from Bulgarian обе́ся (obésja, “to hang up”) (derived as об- (ob-) + веся (vesja)), which has been interpreted as о- (o-) + беся (besja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бе́ся",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bésja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сещ",
"roman": "bésešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сил",
"roman": "bésil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́л",
"roman": "besíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сел",
"roman": "bésel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сен",
"roman": "bésen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сейки",
"roman": "bésejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сещият",
"roman": "béseštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́силият",
"roman": "bésilijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́лият",
"roman": "besílijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сеният",
"roman": "bésenijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сейки",
"roman": "bésejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сещия",
"roman": "béseštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́силия",
"roman": "bésilija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́лия",
"roman": "besílija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сения",
"roman": "bésenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сейки",
"roman": "bésejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сеща",
"roman": "bésešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сила",
"roman": "bésila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́ла",
"roman": "besíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́села",
"roman": "bésela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сена",
"roman": "bésena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сейки",
"roman": "bésejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сещата",
"roman": "béseštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́силата",
"roman": "bésilata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́лата",
"roman": "besílata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сената",
"roman": "bésenata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сейки",
"roman": "bésejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сещо",
"roman": "bésešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сило",
"roman": "bésilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́ло",
"roman": "besílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́село",
"roman": "béselo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сено",
"roman": "béseno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сене",
"roman": "bésene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сейки",
"roman": "bésejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сещото",
"roman": "béseštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́силото",
"roman": "bésiloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́лото",
"roman": "besíloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сеното",
"roman": "bésenoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сенето",
"roman": "béseneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сейки",
"roman": "bésejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сещи",
"roman": "bésešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сили",
"roman": "bésili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́ли",
"roman": "besíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сели",
"roman": "béseli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сени",
"roman": "béseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сения",
"roman": "bésenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сенета",
"roman": "béseneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сейки",
"roman": "bésejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сещите",
"roman": "béseštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́силите",
"roman": "bésilite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́лите",
"roman": "besílite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сените",
"roman": "bésenite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сенията",
"roman": "bésenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сенетата",
"roman": "bésenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сейки",
"roman": "bésejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ся",
"roman": "bésja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сиш",
"roman": "bésiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́си",
"roman": "bési",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сим",
"roman": "bésim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сите",
"roman": "bésite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сят",
"roman": "bésjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сех",
"roman": "béseh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сеше",
"roman": "béseše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сеше",
"roman": "béseše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сехме",
"roman": "bésehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сехте",
"roman": "bésehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сеха",
"roman": "béseha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сих",
"roman": "bésih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́х",
"roman": "besíh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́си",
"roman": "bési",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́",
"roman": "besí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́си",
"roman": "bési",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́",
"roman": "besí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сихме",
"roman": "bésihme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́хме",
"roman": "besíhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сихте",
"roman": "bésihte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́хте",
"roman": "besíhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сиха",
"roman": "bésiha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́ха",
"roman": "besíha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́",
"roman": "besí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бесе́те",
"roman": "beséte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бе́ся",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "бе́ся • (bésja) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бе́ся<2.1.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with об-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "izbesja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "избеся"
},
{
"roman": "izbesvam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "избесвам"
},
{
"roman": "besilo",
"word": "бесило"
},
{
"english": "gallows",
"roman": "besilka",
"word": "бесилка"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hanging has been a method of capital punishment in many countries.",
"roman": "Beseneto e način za izpǎlnenie na smǎrtno nakazanie v mnogo dǎržavi.",
"text": "Бесенето е начин за изпълнение на смъртно наказание в много държави.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hang (to execute someone by suspension from the neck)"
],
"id": "en-беся-bg-verb-AL7pwhOJ",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hang (to execute someone by suspension from the neck)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "curtain",
"roman": "zavesa",
"sense": "веся impf (vesja), весвам pf (vesvam, “to hang, to dangle”) (dated)",
"word": "завеса"
},
{
"english": "offset, shed; naves",
"sense": "веся impf (vesja), весвам pf (vesvam, “to hang, to dangle”) (dated)",
"word": "навес"
},
{
"english": "pendant",
"roman": "visulka",
"sense": "вися (visja, “to hang”)",
"word": "висулка"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "обесвам"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛsʲɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-беся.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "беся"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "беся́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "besjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "present adverbial participle",
"head": "беся́"
},
"expansion": "беся́ • (besjá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(besítʹ): while maddening",
"word": "беси́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present imperfective adverbial participle of беси́ть (besítʹ): while maddening"
],
"id": "en-беся-ru-verb-~rEIFDyW",
"links": [
[
"беси́ть",
"бесить#Russian"
],
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"maddening",
"maddening"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲɪˈsʲa]"
}
],
"word": "беся"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "izbesja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "избеся"
},
{
"roman": "izbesvam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "избесвам"
},
{
"roman": "besilo",
"word": "бесило"
},
{
"english": "gallows",
"roman": "besilka",
"word": "бесилка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "обе́ся",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang up"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian обе́ся (obésja, “to hang up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "об-",
"3": "веся"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + веся (vesja)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "о-",
"3": "беся",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + беся (besja)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formed from Bulgarian обе́ся (obésja, “to hang up”) (derived as об- (ob-) + веся (vesja)), which has been interpreted as о- (o-) + беся (besja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бе́ся",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bésja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сещ",
"roman": "bésešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сил",
"roman": "bésil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́л",
"roman": "besíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сел",
"roman": "bésel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сен",
"roman": "bésen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сейки",
"roman": "bésejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сещият",
"roman": "béseštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́силият",
"roman": "bésilijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́лият",
"roman": "besílijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сеният",
"roman": "bésenijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сейки",
"roman": "bésejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сещия",
"roman": "béseštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́силия",
"roman": "bésilija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́лия",
"roman": "besílija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сения",
"roman": "bésenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сейки",
"roman": "bésejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сеща",
"roman": "bésešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сила",
"roman": "bésila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́ла",
"roman": "besíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́села",
"roman": "bésela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сена",
"roman": "bésena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сейки",
"roman": "bésejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сещата",
"roman": "béseštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́силата",
"roman": "bésilata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́лата",
"roman": "besílata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сената",
"roman": "bésenata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сейки",
"roman": "bésejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сещо",
"roman": "bésešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сило",
"roman": "bésilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́ло",
"roman": "besílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́село",
"roman": "béselo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сено",
"roman": "béseno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сене",
"roman": "bésene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сейки",
"roman": "bésejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сещото",
"roman": "béseštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́силото",
"roman": "bésiloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́лото",
"roman": "besíloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сеното",
"roman": "bésenoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сенето",
"roman": "béseneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сейки",
"roman": "bésejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сещи",
"roman": "bésešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сили",
"roman": "bésili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́ли",
"roman": "besíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сели",
"roman": "béseli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сени",
"roman": "béseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сения",
"roman": "bésenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сенета",
"roman": "béseneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сейки",
"roman": "bésejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сещите",
"roman": "béseštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́силите",
"roman": "bésilite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́лите",
"roman": "besílite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сените",
"roman": "bésenite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сенията",
"roman": "bésenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сенетата",
"roman": "bésenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сейки",
"roman": "bésejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ся",
"roman": "bésja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сиш",
"roman": "bésiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́си",
"roman": "bési",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сим",
"roman": "bésim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сите",
"roman": "bésite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сят",
"roman": "bésjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сех",
"roman": "béseh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сеше",
"roman": "béseše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сеше",
"roman": "béseše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сехме",
"roman": "bésehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сехте",
"roman": "bésehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сеха",
"roman": "béseha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сих",
"roman": "bésih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́х",
"roman": "besíh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́си",
"roman": "bési",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́",
"roman": "besí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́си",
"roman": "bési",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́",
"roman": "besí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сихме",
"roman": "bésihme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́хме",
"roman": "besíhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сихте",
"roman": "bésihte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́хте",
"roman": "besíhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́сиха",
"roman": "bésiha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́ха",
"roman": "besíha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "беси́",
"roman": "besí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бесе́те",
"roman": "beséte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бе́ся",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "бе́ся • (bésja) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бе́ся<2.1.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "curtain",
"roman": "zavesa",
"sense": "веся impf (vesja), весвам pf (vesvam, “to hang, to dangle”) (dated)",
"word": "завеса"
},
{
"english": "offset, shed; naves",
"sense": "веся impf (vesja), весвам pf (vesvam, “to hang, to dangle”) (dated)",
"word": "навес"
},
{
"english": "pendant",
"roman": "visulka",
"sense": "вися (visja, “to hang”)",
"word": "висулка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms prefixed with об-",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hanging has been a method of capital punishment in many countries.",
"roman": "Beseneto e način za izpǎlnenie na smǎrtno nakazanie v mnogo dǎržavi.",
"text": "Бесенето е начин за изпълнение на смъртно наказание в много държави.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hang (to execute someone by suspension from the neck)"
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hang (to execute someone by suspension from the neck)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "обесвам"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛsʲɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-беся.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "беся"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "беся́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "besjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "present adverbial participle",
"head": "беся́"
},
"expansion": "беся́ • (besjá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian present adverbial participles",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(besítʹ): while maddening",
"word": "беси́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present imperfective adverbial participle of беси́ть (besítʹ): while maddening"
],
"links": [
[
"беси́ть",
"бесить#Russian"
],
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"maddening",
"maddening"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲɪˈsʲa]"
}
],
"word": "беся"
}
Download raw JSONL data for беся meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: беся/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 's', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'r', 'imperative', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'singular', 'n', 'e'}",
"path": [
"беся"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "беся",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: беся/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'third-person', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'singular', 'n', 'e'}",
"path": [
"беся"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "беся",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: беся/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 's', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'n', 'e'}",
"path": [
"беся"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "беся",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: беся/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'third-person', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'r', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'n', 'e'}",
"path": [
"беся"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "беся",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.