"бесить" meaning in All languages combined

See бесить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [bʲɪˈsʲitʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-бесить.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsiti. By surface analysis, бес (bes) + -и́ть (-ítʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*běsiti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *běsiti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*běsiti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsiti, {{surf|ru|бес|-и́ть}} By surface analysis, бес (bes) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|беси́ть|impf|pf=взбеси́ть}} беси́ть • (besítʹ) impf (perfective взбеси́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4c􂀿(4)􂁀|беси́ть|notes=* Uncommon.|ppp=-|praptail=*}} Forms: беси́ть [canonical], besítʹ [romanization], взбеси́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], беси́ть [imperfective, infinitive], беся́щий [active, participle, present], бе́сящий [active, participle, present], беси́вший [active, participle, past], беси́мый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], беся́ [adverbial, participle, present], беси́в [adverbial, participle, past], беси́вши [adverbial, participle, past], бешу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду беси́ть [first-person, future, singular], бе́сишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь беси́ть [future, second-person, singular], бе́сит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет беси́ть [future, singular, third-person], бе́сим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем беси́ть [first-person, future, plural], бе́сите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете беси́ть [future, plural, second-person], бе́сят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут беси́ть [future, plural, third-person], беси́ [imperative, singular], беси́те [imperative, plural], беси́л [masculine, past, singular], беси́ли [masculine, past, plural], беси́ла [feminine, past, singular], беси́ли [feminine, past, plural], беси́ло [neuter, past, singular], беси́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to madden, to infuriate, to exasperate Synonyms: бѣси́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (běsítʹ) Derived forms: взбеси́ть (vzbesítʹ) [perfective], беси́ться (besítʹsja) [imperfective], взбеси́ться (vzbesítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: бес (bes), бесёнок (besjónok), бесо́вский (besóvskij), беснова́ться (besnovátʹsja), беснова́тый (besnovátyj), бе́шеный (béšenyj), бе́шенство (béšenstvo)
    Sense id: en-бесить-ru-verb-hPLvzV7Y Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běsiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běsiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běsiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бес",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, бес (bes) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsiti. By surface analysis, бес (bes) + -и́ть (-ítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "беси́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взбеси́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c[④] imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́ть",
      "roman": "besítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беся́щий",
      "roman": "besjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сящий",
      "roman": "bésjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́вший",
      "roman": "besívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́мый",
      "roman": "besímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беся́",
      "roman": "besjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́в",
      "roman": "besív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́вши",
      "roman": "besívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бешу́",
      "roman": "bešú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду беси́ть",
      "roman": "búdu besítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сишь",
      "roman": "bésišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь беси́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ besítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сит",
      "roman": "bésit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет беси́ть",
      "roman": "búdet besítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сим",
      "roman": "bésim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем беси́ть",
      "roman": "búdem besítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сите",
      "roman": "bésite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете беси́ть",
      "roman": "búdete besítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сят",
      "roman": "bésjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут беси́ть",
      "roman": "búdut besítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́",
      "roman": "besí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́те",
      "roman": "besíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́л",
      "roman": "besíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́ли",
      "roman": "besíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́ла",
      "roman": "besíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́ли",
      "roman": "besíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́ло",
      "roman": "besílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́ли",
      "roman": "besíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "беси́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "взбеси́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "беси́ть • (besítʹ) impf (perfective взбеси́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c􂀿(4)􂁀",
        "3": "беси́ть",
        "notes": "* Uncommon.",
        "ppp": "-",
        "praptail": "*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "vzbesítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "взбеси́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "besítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "беси́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vzbesítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "взбеси́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to madden, to infuriate, to exasperate"
      ],
      "id": "en-бесить-ru-verb-hPLvzV7Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "madden",
          "madden"
        ],
        [
          "infuriate",
          "infuriate"
        ],
        [
          "exasperate",
          "exasperate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bes",
          "word": "бес"
        },
        {
          "roman": "besjónok",
          "word": "бесёнок"
        },
        {
          "roman": "besóvskij",
          "word": "бесо́вский"
        },
        {
          "roman": "besnovátʹsja",
          "word": "беснова́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "besnovátyj",
          "word": "беснова́тый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "béšenyj",
          "word": "бе́шеный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "béšenstvo",
          "word": "бе́шенство"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "běsítʹ",
          "word": "бѣси́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪˈsʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-бесить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бесить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vzbesítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взбеси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "besítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "беси́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzbesítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взбеси́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běsiti",
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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      "name": "inh+"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бес",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, бес (bes) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsiti. By surface analysis, бес (bes) + -и́ть (-ítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "беси́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взбеси́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c[④] imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́ть",
      "roman": "besítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беся́щий",
      "roman": "besjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сящий",
      "roman": "bésjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́вший",
      "roman": "besívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́мый",
      "roman": "besímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беся́",
      "roman": "besjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́в",
      "roman": "besív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́вши",
      "roman": "besívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бешу́",
      "roman": "bešú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду беси́ть",
      "roman": "búdu besítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сишь",
      "roman": "bésišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь беси́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ besítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сит",
      "roman": "bésit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет беси́ть",
      "roman": "búdet besítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сим",
      "roman": "bésim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем беси́ть",
      "roman": "búdem besítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сите",
      "roman": "bésite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете беси́ть",
      "roman": "búdete besítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́сят",
      "roman": "bésjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут беси́ть",
      "roman": "búdut besítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́",
      "roman": "besí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́те",
      "roman": "besíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́л",
      "roman": "besíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́ли",
      "roman": "besíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́ла",
      "roman": "besíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́ли",
      "roman": "besíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́ло",
      "roman": "besílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беси́ли",
      "roman": "besíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "беси́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "взбеси́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "беси́ть • (besítʹ) impf (perfective взбеси́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c􂀿(4)􂁀",
        "3": "беси́ть",
        "notes": "* Uncommon.",
        "ppp": "-",
        "praptail": "*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bes",
      "word": "бес"
    },
    {
      "roman": "besjónok",
      "word": "бесёнок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "besóvskij",
      "word": "бесо́вский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "besnovátʹsja",
      "word": "беснова́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "besnovátyj",
      "word": "беснова́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "béšenyj",
      "word": "бе́шеный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "béšenstvo",
      "word": "бе́шенство"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to madden, to infuriate, to exasperate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "madden",
          "madden"
        ],
        [
          "infuriate",
          "infuriate"
        ],
        [
          "exasperate",
          "exasperate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪˈsʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-бесить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "běsítʹ",
      "word": "бѣси́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бесить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бесить meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.