"Польша" meaning in All languages combined

See Польша on Wiktionary

Proper name [Bashkir]

Forms: Polʹşa [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian По́льша (Pólʹša). Etymology templates: {{bor|ba|ru|По́льша}} Russian По́льша (Pólʹša) Head templates: {{head|ba|proper noun}} Польша • (Polʹşa)
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland
    Sense id: en-Польша-ba-name-Ht55xH2h Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Bashkir exonyms

Proper name [Kazakh]

Forms: Polşa [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian По́льша (Pólʹša). Etymology templates: {{bor|kk|ru|По́льша}} Russian По́льша (Pólʹša) Head templates: {{head|kk|proper noun}} Польша • (Polşa)
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland
    Sense id: en-Польша-kk-name-Ht55xH2h Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Kazakh exonyms

Proper name [Komi-Zyrian]

Forms: Poľša [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|kpv|proper noun}} Польша • (Poľša)
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland
    Sense id: en-Польша-kpv-name-Ht55xH2h Categories (other): Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header, Komi-Zyrian exonyms

Proper name [Kyrgyz]

Etymology: Borrowed from Russian По́льша (Pólʹša). Etymology templates: {{bor|ky|ru|По́льша}} Russian По́льша (Pólʹša) Head templates: {{head|ky|proper noun|Arabic spelling|پولشا|head=|sort=}} Польша • (Polşa) (Arabic spelling پولشا), {{ky-prop}} Польша • (Polşa) (Arabic spelling پولشا) Inflection templates: {{ky-decl-noun-sg}} Forms: Polşa [romanization], پولشا [Arabic], no-table-tags [table-tags], Польша [nominative, singular], Польшанын [genitive, singular], Польшага [dative, singular], Польшаны [accusative, singular], Польшада [locative, singular], Польшадан [ablative, singular], Польшам [first-person, nominative, singular], Польшамдын [first-person, genitive, singular], Польшама [dative, first-person, singular], Польшамды [accusative, first-person, singular], Польшамда [first-person, locative, singular], Польшамдан [ablative, first-person, singular], Польшаң [informal, nominative, second-person, singular], Польшаңдын [genitive, informal, second-person, singular], Польшаңа [dative, informal, second-person, singular], Польшаңды [accusative, informal, second-person, singular], Польшаңда [informal, locative, second-person, singular], Польшаңдан [ablative, informal, second-person, singular], Польшаңыз [formal, nominative, second-person, singular], Польшаңыздын [formal, genitive, second-person, singular], Польшаңызга [dative, formal, second-person, singular], Польшаңызды [accusative, formal, second-person, singular], Польшаңызда [formal, locative, second-person, singular], Польшаңыздан [ablative, formal, second-person, singular]
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland
    Sense id: en-Польша-ky-name-Ht55xH2h Categories (other): Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header, Kyrgyz exonyms

Proper name [Russian]

IPA: [ˈpolʲʂə] Audio: Ru-Польша.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Russian Польша (Polʹša) (att. 1560s), likely through Old Ruthenian (cf. Ukrainian По́льща (Pólʹšča) and Belarusian По́льшча (Pólʹšča) but Carpathian Rusyn По́льско (Pólʹsko)) from Middle Polish w Polszcze (“in Poland”), from Polska, from Old Polish Polska, from Proto-Slavic *poľьska. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|zle-mru|Польша|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Russian Польша (Polʹša), {{inh+|ru|zle-mru|Польша}} Inherited from Middle Russian Польша (Polʹša), {{cog|uk|По́льща}} Ukrainian По́льща (Pólʹšča), {{cog|be|По́льшча}} Belarusian По́льшча (Pólʹšča), {{cog|rue|По́льско}} Carpathian Rusyn По́льско (Pólʹsko), {{der|ru|pl||w Polszcze|t=in Poland}} Polish w Polszcze (“in Poland”), {{m|pl|Polska}} Polska, {{der|ru|zlw-opl|Polska}} Old Polish Polska, {{der|ru|sla-pro|*poľьskъ|*poľьska}} Proto-Slavic *poľьska Head templates: {{ru-proper noun+|По́льша|adj=по́льский}} По́льша • (Pólʹša) f inan (genitive По́льши, relational adjective по́льский) Forms: По́льша [canonical], Pólʹša [romanization], По́льши [genitive], по́льский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], По́льша [nominative, singular], По́льши [genitive, singular], По́льше [dative, singular], По́льшу [accusative, singular], По́льшей [instrumental, singular], По́льшею [instrumental, singular], По́льше [prepositional, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], По́льша [dated, nominative, singular], По́льши [dated, genitive, singular], По́льшѣ [dated, dative, singular], По́льшу [accusative, dated, singular], По́льшей [dated, instrumental, singular], По́льшею [dated, instrumental, singular], По́льшѣ [dated, prepositional, singular]
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe; official name: Респу́блика По́льша) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland Derived forms: поля́к (polják), по́лька (pólʹka), по́льский (pólʹskij)
    Sense id: en-Польша-ru-name-apyCvG9x Categories (other): English terms in nonstandard scripts, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian exonyms, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Related terms: стра́ны Евро́пы (strány Jevrópy) [countries-of-Europe, countries, geography, natural-sciences], А́встрия (Ávstrija), Азербайджа́н (Azerbajdžán), Алба́ния (Albánija), Андо́рра (Andórra), Арме́ния (Arménija), Белару́сь (Belarúsʹ), Бе́льгия (Bélʹgija), Болга́рия (Bolgárija), Бо́сния и Герцегови́на (Bósnija i Gercegovína), Ватика́н (Vatikán), Ве́нгрия (Véngrija), Герма́ния (Germánija), Гре́ция (Grécija), Гру́зия (Grúzija), Да́ния (Dánija), Исла́ндия (Islándija), Ирла́ндия (Irlándija), Ита́лия (Itálija), Испа́ния (Ispánija), Казахста́н (Kazaxstán), Кипр (Kipr), Ла́твия (Látvija), Лихтенште́йн (Lixtɛnštɛ́jn), Литва́ (Litvá), Люксембу́рг (Ljuksembúrg), Ма́льта (Málʹta), Молдо́ва (Moldóva), Мона́ко (Monáko), Норве́гия (Norvégija), Нидерла́нды (Niderlándy), По́льша (Pólʹša), Португа́лия (Portugálija), Румы́ния (Rumýnija), Росси́я (Rossíja), Сан-Мари́но (San-Maríno), Се́верная Македо́ния (Sévernaja Makedónija), Се́рбия (Sérbija), Слова́кия (Slovákija), Слове́ния (Slovénija), Соединённое Короле́вство (Sojedinjónnoje Korolévstvo), Ту́рция (Túrcija), Украи́на (Ukraína), Финля́ндия (Finljándija), Фра́нция (Fráncija), Хорва́тия (Xorvátija), Черного́рия (Černogórija), Че́хия (Čéxija), Шве́ция (Švécija), Швейца́рия (Švejcárija), Эсто́ния (Estónija)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Польша meaning in All languages combined (21.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "По́льша"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian По́льша (Pólʹša)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian По́льша (Pólʹša).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Polʹşa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Польша • (Polʹşa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "ba:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "ba:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "ba:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Польша-ba-name-Ht55xH2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Польша"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "По́льша"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian По́льша (Pólʹša)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian По́льша (Pólʹša).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Polşa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Польша • (Polşa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "kk:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "kk:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "kk:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Польша-kk-name-Ht55xH2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Польша"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Poľša",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Польша • (Poľša)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
  "lang_code": "kpv",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Komi-Zyrian exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "kpv",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "kpv:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "kpv",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "kpv:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "kpv",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "kpv:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Польша-kpv-name-Ht55xH2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Польша"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "По́льша"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian По́льша (Pólʹša)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian По́льша (Pólʹša).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Polşa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پولشا",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky-decl-noun-sg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польша",
      "roman": "Polşa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшанын",
      "roman": "Polşanın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшага",
      "roman": "Polşaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаны",
      "roman": "Polşanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшада",
      "roman": "Polşada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшадан",
      "roman": "Polşadan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшам",
      "roman": "Polşam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшамдын",
      "roman": "Polşamdın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшама",
      "roman": "Polşama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшамды",
      "roman": "Polşamdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшамда",
      "roman": "Polşamda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшамдан",
      "roman": "Polşamdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаң",
      "roman": "Polşaŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаңдын",
      "roman": "Polşaŋdın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаңа",
      "roman": "Polşaŋa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаңды",
      "roman": "Polşaŋdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаңда",
      "roman": "Polşaŋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаңдан",
      "roman": "Polşaŋdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаңыз",
      "roman": "Polşaŋız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаңыздын",
      "roman": "Polşaŋızdın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаңызга",
      "roman": "Polşaŋızga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаңызды",
      "roman": "Polşaŋızdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаңызда",
      "roman": "Polşaŋızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаңыздан",
      "roman": "Polşaŋızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "پولشا",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Польша • (Polşa) (Arabic spelling پولشا)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Польша • (Polşa) (Arabic spelling پولشا)",
      "name": "ky-prop"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ky-decl-noun-sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ky",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "ky:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ky",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "ky:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ky",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "ky:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Польша-ky-name-Ht55xH2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Польша"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "Polşa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Polşa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: Polşa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "Poljša",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: Poljša",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: Poljša"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "Польша",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: Польша (Polşa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: Польша (Polşa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "Польша",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: Польша (Polşa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: Польша (Polşa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "Польш",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Польш (Polʹš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: Польш (Polʹš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian script: ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ (pulša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian script: ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ (pulša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "Полша",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: Полша (Polša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: Полша (Polša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "Польша",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: Польша (Pol’şa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: Польша (Pol’şa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "Polşa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: Polşa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: Polşa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "پولشا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: پولشا (polsha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: پولشا (polsha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "Polsha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: Polsha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: Polsha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "Польша",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian Польша (Polʹša)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "Польша"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian Польша (Polʹša)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "По́льща"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian По́льща (Pólʹšča)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "По́льшча"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian По́льшча (Pólʹšča)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rue",
        "2": "По́льско"
      },
      "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn По́льско (Pólʹsko)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "w Polszcze",
        "t": "in Poland"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish w Polszcze (“in Poland”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Polska"
      },
      "expansion": "Polska",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "Polska"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish Polska",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*poľьskъ",
        "4": "*poľьska"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poľьska",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian Польша (Polʹša) (att. 1560s), likely through Old Ruthenian (cf. Ukrainian По́льща (Pólʹšča) and Belarusian По́льшча (Pólʹšča) but Carpathian Rusyn По́льско (Pólʹsko)) from Middle Polish w Polszcze (“in Poland”), from Polska, from Old Polish Polska, from Proto-Slavic *poľьska.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "По́льша",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pólʹša",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льши",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́льский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льша",
      "roman": "Pólʹša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льши",
      "roman": "Pólʹši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льше",
      "roman": "Pólʹše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льшу",
      "roman": "Pólʹšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льшей",
      "roman": "Pólʹšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льшею",
      "roman": "Pólʹšeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льше",
      "roman": "Pólʹše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льша",
      "roman": "Pólʹša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льши",
      "roman": "Pólʹši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льшѣ",
      "roman": "Pólʹšě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льшу",
      "roman": "Pólʹšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льшей",
      "roman": "Pólʹšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льшею",
      "roman": "Pólʹšeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льшѣ",
      "roman": "Pólʹšě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "По́льша",
        "adj": "по́льский"
      },
      "expansion": "По́льша • (Pólʹša) f inan (genitive По́льши, relational adjective по́льский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "ru:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "ru:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "ru:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "polják",
          "word": "поля́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pólʹka",
          "word": "по́лька"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pólʹskij",
          "word": "по́льский"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe; official name: Респу́блика По́льша)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Польша-ru-name-apyCvG9x",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Респу́блика По́льша",
          "Респу́блика По́льша#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "strány Jevrópy",
          "topics": [
            "countries-of-Europe",
            "countries",
            "geography",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "стра́ны Евро́пы"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ávstrija",
          "word": "А́встрия"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Azerbajdžán",
          "word": "Азербайджа́н"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Albánija",
          "word": "Алба́ния"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Andórra",
          "word": "Андо́рра"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Arménija",
          "word": "Арме́ния"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Belarúsʹ",
          "word": "Белару́сь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Bélʹgija",
          "word": "Бе́льгия"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Bolgárija",
          "word": "Болга́рия"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Bósnija i Gercegovína",
          "word": "Бо́сния и Герцегови́на"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Vatikán",
          "word": "Ватика́н"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Véngrija",
          "word": "Ве́нгрия"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Germánija",
          "word": "Герма́ния"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Grécija",
          "word": "Гре́ция"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Grúzija",
          "word": "Гру́зия"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dánija",
          "word": "Да́ния"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Islándija",
          "word": "Исла́ндия"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Irlándija",
          "word": "Ирла́ндия"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Itálija",
          "word": "Ита́лия"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ispánija",
          "word": "Испа́ния"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kazaxstán",
          "word": "Казахста́н"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kipr",
          "word": "Кипр"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Látvija",
          "word": "Ла́твия"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Lixtɛnštɛ́jn",
          "word": "Лихтенште́йн"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Litvá",
          "word": "Литва́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ljuksembúrg",
          "word": "Люксембу́рг"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Málʹta",
          "word": "Ма́льта"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Moldóva",
          "word": "Молдо́ва"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Monáko",
          "word": "Мона́ко"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Norvégija",
          "word": "Норве́гия"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Niderlándy",
          "word": "Нидерла́нды"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Pólʹša",
          "word": "По́льша"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Portugálija",
          "word": "Португа́лия"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rumýnija",
          "word": "Румы́ния"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rossíja",
          "word": "Росси́я"
        },
        {
          "roman": "San-Maríno",
          "word": "Сан-Мари́но"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sévernaja Makedónija",
          "word": "Се́верная Македо́ния"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sérbija",
          "word": "Се́рбия"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Slovákija",
          "word": "Слова́кия"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Slovénija",
          "word": "Слове́ния"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sojedinjónnoje Korolévstvo",
          "word": "Соединённое Короле́вство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Túrcija",
          "word": "Ту́рция"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ukraína",
          "word": "Украи́на"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Finljándija",
          "word": "Финля́ндия"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Fráncija",
          "word": "Фра́нция"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xorvátija",
          "word": "Хорва́тия"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Černogórija",
          "word": "Черного́рия"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Čéxija",
          "word": "Че́хия"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Švécija",
          "word": "Шве́ция"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Švejcárija",
          "word": "Швейца́рия"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Estónija",
          "word": "Эсто́ния"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpolʲʂə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-Польша.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ru-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Польша"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "По́льша"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian По́льша (Pólʹša)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian По́льша (Pólʹša).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Polʹşa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Польша • (Polʹşa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bashkir exonyms",
        "Bashkir lemmas",
        "Bashkir proper nouns",
        "Bashkir terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Bashkir terms derived from Russian",
        "ba:Countries",
        "ba:Countries in Europe",
        "ba:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Польша"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "По́льша"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian По́льша (Pólʹša)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian По́льша (Pólʹša).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Polşa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Польша • (Polşa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kazakh exonyms",
        "Kazakh lemmas",
        "Kazakh proper nouns",
        "Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
        "kk:Countries",
        "kk:Countries in Europe",
        "kk:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Польша"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Poľša",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Польша • (Poľša)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
  "lang_code": "kpv",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Komi-Zyrian exonyms",
        "Komi-Zyrian lemmas",
        "Komi-Zyrian proper nouns",
        "kpv:Countries",
        "kpv:Countries in Europe",
        "kpv:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Польша"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "По́льша"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian По́льша (Pólʹša)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian По́льша (Pólʹša).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Polşa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پولشا",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky-decl-noun-sg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польша",
      "roman": "Polşa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшанын",
      "roman": "Polşanın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшага",
      "roman": "Polşaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаны",
      "roman": "Polşanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшада",
      "roman": "Polşada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшадан",
      "roman": "Polşadan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшам",
      "roman": "Polşam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшамдын",
      "roman": "Polşamdın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшама",
      "roman": "Polşama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшамды",
      "roman": "Polşamdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшамда",
      "roman": "Polşamda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшамдан",
      "roman": "Polşamdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаң",
      "roman": "Polşaŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаңдын",
      "roman": "Polşaŋdın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаңа",
      "roman": "Polşaŋa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаңды",
      "roman": "Polşaŋdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаңда",
      "roman": "Polşaŋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаңдан",
      "roman": "Polşaŋdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаңыз",
      "roman": "Polşaŋız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаңыздын",
      "roman": "Polşaŋızdın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаңызга",
      "roman": "Polşaŋızga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаңызды",
      "roman": "Polşaŋızdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаңызда",
      "roman": "Polşaŋızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Польшаңыздан",
      "roman": "Polşaŋızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "پولشا",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Польша • (Polşa) (Arabic spelling پولشا)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Польша • (Polşa) (Arabic spelling پولشا)",
      "name": "ky-prop"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ky-decl-noun-sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kyrgyz exonyms",
        "Kyrgyz lemmas",
        "Kyrgyz proper nouns",
        "Kyrgyz terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Kyrgyz terms derived from Russian",
        "Kyrgyz uncountable nouns",
        "ky:Countries",
        "ky:Countries in Europe",
        "ky:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Польша"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "polják",
      "word": "поля́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pólʹka",
      "word": "по́лька"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pólʹskij",
      "word": "по́льский"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "Polşa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Polşa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: Polşa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "Poljša",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: Poljša",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: Poljša"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "Польша",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: Польша (Polşa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: Польша (Polşa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "Польша",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: Польша (Polşa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: Польша (Polşa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "Польш",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Польш (Polʹš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: Польш (Polʹš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian script: ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ (pulša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian script: ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ (pulša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "Полша",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: Полша (Polša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: Полша (Polša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "Польша",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: Польша (Pol’şa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: Польша (Pol’şa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "Polşa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: Polşa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: Polşa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "پولشا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: پولشا (polsha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: پولشا (polsha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "Polsha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: Polsha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: Polsha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "Польша",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian Польша (Polʹša)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "Польша"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian Польша (Polʹša)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "По́льща"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian По́льща (Pólʹšča)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "По́льшча"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian По́льшча (Pólʹšča)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rue",
        "2": "По́льско"
      },
      "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn По́льско (Pólʹsko)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "w Polszcze",
        "t": "in Poland"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish w Polszcze (“in Poland”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Polska"
      },
      "expansion": "Polska",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "Polska"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish Polska",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*poľьskъ",
        "4": "*poľьska"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poľьska",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian Польша (Polʹša) (att. 1560s), likely through Old Ruthenian (cf. Ukrainian По́льща (Pólʹšča) and Belarusian По́льшча (Pólʹšča) but Carpathian Rusyn По́льско (Pólʹsko)) from Middle Polish w Polszcze (“in Poland”), from Polska, from Old Polish Polska, from Proto-Slavic *poľьska.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "По́льша",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pólʹša",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льши",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́льский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льша",
      "roman": "Pólʹša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льши",
      "roman": "Pólʹši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льше",
      "roman": "Pólʹše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льшу",
      "roman": "Pólʹšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льшей",
      "roman": "Pólʹšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льшею",
      "roman": "Pólʹšeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льше",
      "roman": "Pólʹše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льша",
      "roman": "Pólʹša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льши",
      "roman": "Pólʹši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льшѣ",
      "roman": "Pólʹšě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льшу",
      "roman": "Pólʹšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льшей",
      "roman": "Pólʹšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льшею",
      "roman": "Pólʹšeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "По́льшѣ",
      "roman": "Pólʹšě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "По́льша",
        "adj": "по́льский"
      },
      "expansion": "По́льша • (Pólʹša) f inan (genitive По́льши, relational adjective по́льский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "strány Jevrópy",
      "topics": [
        "countries-of-Europe",
        "countries",
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "стра́ны Евро́пы"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ávstrija",
      "word": "А́встрия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Azerbajdžán",
      "word": "Азербайджа́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Albánija",
      "word": "Алба́ния"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Andórra",
      "word": "Андо́рра"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Arménija",
      "word": "Арме́ния"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Belarúsʹ",
      "word": "Белару́сь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bélʹgija",
      "word": "Бе́льгия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bolgárija",
      "word": "Болга́рия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bósnija i Gercegovína",
      "word": "Бо́сния и Герцегови́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Vatikán",
      "word": "Ватика́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Véngrija",
      "word": "Ве́нгрия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Germánija",
      "word": "Герма́ния"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Grécija",
      "word": "Гре́ция"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Grúzija",
      "word": "Гру́зия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dánija",
      "word": "Да́ния"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Islándija",
      "word": "Исла́ндия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Irlándija",
      "word": "Ирла́ндия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Itálija",
      "word": "Ита́лия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ispánija",
      "word": "Испа́ния"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kazaxstán",
      "word": "Казахста́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kipr",
      "word": "Кипр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Látvija",
      "word": "Ла́твия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lixtɛnštɛ́jn",
      "word": "Лихтенште́йн"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Litvá",
      "word": "Литва́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ljuksembúrg",
      "word": "Люксембу́рг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Málʹta",
      "word": "Ма́льта"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Moldóva",
      "word": "Молдо́ва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Monáko",
      "word": "Мона́ко"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Norvégija",
      "word": "Норве́гия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Niderlándy",
      "word": "Нидерла́нды"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pólʹša",
      "word": "По́льша"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Portugálija",
      "word": "Португа́лия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rumýnija",
      "word": "Румы́ния"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rossíja",
      "word": "Росси́я"
    },
    {
      "roman": "San-Maríno",
      "word": "Сан-Мари́но"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sévernaja Makedónija",
      "word": "Се́верная Македо́ния"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sérbija",
      "word": "Се́рбия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Slovákija",
      "word": "Слова́кия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Slovénija",
      "word": "Слове́ния"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sojedinjónnoje Korolévstvo",
      "word": "Соединённое Короле́вство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Túrcija",
      "word": "Ту́рция"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ukraína",
      "word": "Украи́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Finljándija",
      "word": "Финля́ндия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fráncija",
      "word": "Фра́нция"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xorvátija",
      "word": "Хорва́тия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Černogórija",
      "word": "Черного́рия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Čéxija",
      "word": "Че́хия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Švécija",
      "word": "Шве́ция"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Švejcárija",
      "word": "Швейца́рия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Estónija",
      "word": "Эсто́ния"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian exonyms",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian proper nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Russian terms derived from Polish",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "ru:Countries",
        "ru:Countries in Europe",
        "ru:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe; official name: Респу́блика По́льша)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Респу́блика По́льша",
          "Респу́блика По́льша#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpolʲʂə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-Польша.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ru-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Польша"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.