See Польша in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "Polşa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Polşa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: Polşa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "Poljša",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: Poljša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: Poljša"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "Польша",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: Польша (Polşa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: Польша (Polşa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "Польша",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: Польша (Polşa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: Польша (Polşa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Польш",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: Польш (Polʹš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: Польш (Polʹš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian script: ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ (pulša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian script: ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ (pulša)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "Полша",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: Полша (Polša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: Полша (Polša)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "Польша",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: Польша (Pol’şa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: Польша (Pol’şa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "Polşa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: Polşa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: Polşa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پولشا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: پولشا (polsha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: پولشا (polsha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "Polsha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: Polsha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: Polsha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "Польша",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian Польша (Polʹša)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "Польша"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian Польша (Polʹša)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "По́льща"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian По́льща (Pólʹšča)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "По́льшча"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian По́льшча (Pólʹšča)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "По́льско"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn По́льско (Pólʹsko)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "",
"4": "w Polszcze",
"t": "in Poland"
},
"expansion": "Polish w Polszcze (“in Poland”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Polska"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Polska",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*poľьskъ",
"4": "*poľьska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poľьska",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian Польша (Polʹša) (att. 1560s), likely through Old Ruthenian (cf. Ukrainian По́льща (Pólʹšča) and Belarusian По́льшча (Pólʹšča) but Carpathian Rusyn По́льско (Pólʹsko)) from Middle Polish w Polszcze (“in Poland”), from Polska, from Old Polish Polska, from Proto-Slavic *poľьska.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "По́льша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Pólʹša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льша",
"roman": "Pólʹša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льши",
"roman": "Pólʹši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льше",
"roman": "Pólʹše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшу",
"roman": "Pólʹšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшей",
"roman": "Pólʹšej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшею",
"roman": "Pólʹšeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льше",
"roman": "Pólʹše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льша",
"roman": "Pólʹša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льши",
"roman": "Pólʹši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшѣ",
"roman": "Pólʹšě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшу",
"roman": "Pólʹšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшей",
"roman": "Pólʹšej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшею",
"roman": "Pólʹšeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшѣ",
"roman": "Pólʹšě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "По́льша",
"adj": "по́льский"
},
"expansion": "По́льша • (Pólʹša) f inan (genitive По́льши, relational adjective по́льский)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "ru:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "ru:Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "polják",
"word": "поля́к"
},
{
"roman": "pólʹka",
"word": "по́лька"
},
{
"roman": "pólʹskij",
"word": "по́льский"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
276,
282
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
223,
230
]
],
"english": "He filled the girls' albums with verses and music, and having at last sent Dólokhov the whole forty-three thousand rubles and received his receipt, he left at the end of November, without taking leave of any of his acquaintances, to overtake his regiment which was already in Poland.",
"ref": "1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 2, Часть первая, XVI”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:",
"roman": "On ispisál alʹbómy dévoček stixámi i nótami, i ne prostívšisʹ ni s kem iz svoíx znakómyx, otosláv nakonéc vse 43 týsjači i polučív rospísku Dóloxova, ujéxal v koncé nojabrjá dogonjátʹ polk, kotóryj užé byl v Pólʹše.",
"text": "Он исписа́л альбо́мы де́вочек стиха́ми и но́тами, и не прости́вшись ни с кем из свои́х знако́мых, отосла́в наконе́ц все 43 ты́сячи и получи́в роспи́ску До́лохова, уе́хал в конце́ ноября́ догоня́ть полк, кото́рый уже́ был в По́льше.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poland (a country in Central Europe; official name: Респу́блика По́льша (Respúblika Pólʹša))"
],
"id": "en-Польша-ru-name-gDbsWMRJ",
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English:_Q36"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
],
[
"Респу́блика По́льша",
"Республика Польша#Russian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Ávstrija",
"word": "А́встрия"
},
{
"roman": "Azerbajdžán",
"word": "Азербайджа́н"
},
{
"roman": "Albánija",
"word": "Алба́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Andórra",
"word": "Андо́рра"
},
{
"roman": "Arménija",
"word": "Арме́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Belarúsʹ",
"word": "Белару́сь"
},
{
"roman": "Bélʹgija",
"word": "Бе́льгия"
},
{
"roman": "Bolgárija",
"word": "Болга́рия"
},
{
"roman": "Bósnija i Gercegovína",
"word": "Бо́сния и Герцегови́на"
},
{
"roman": "Vatikán",
"word": "Ватика́н"
},
{
"roman": "Véngrija",
"word": "Ве́нгрия"
},
{
"roman": "Germánija",
"word": "Герма́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Grécija",
"word": "Гре́ция"
},
{
"roman": "Grúzija",
"word": "Гру́зия"
},
{
"roman": "Dánija",
"word": "Да́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Irlándija",
"word": "Ирла́ндия"
},
{
"roman": "Islándija",
"word": "Исла́ндия"
},
{
"roman": "Ispánija",
"word": "Испа́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Itálija",
"word": "Ита́лия"
},
{
"roman": "Kazaxstán",
"word": "Казахста́н"
},
{
"roman": "Kipr",
"word": "Кипр"
},
{
"roman": "Kósovo",
"word": "Ко́сово"
},
{
"roman": "Látvija",
"word": "Ла́твия"
},
{
"roman": "Litvá",
"word": "Литва́"
},
{
"roman": "Lixtɛnštɛ́jn",
"word": "Лихтенште́йн"
},
{
"roman": "Ljuksembúrg",
"word": "Люксембу́рг"
},
{
"roman": "Málʹta",
"word": "Ма́льта"
},
{
"roman": "Moldóva",
"word": "Молдо́ва"
},
{
"roman": "Monáko",
"word": "Мона́ко"
},
{
"roman": "Niderlándy",
"word": "Нидерла́нды"
},
{
"roman": "Norvégija",
"word": "Норве́гия"
},
{
"roman": "Pólʹša",
"word": "По́льша"
},
{
"roman": "Portugálija",
"word": "Португа́лия"
},
{
"roman": "Rossíja",
"word": "Росси́я"
},
{
"roman": "Rumýnija",
"word": "Румы́ния"
},
{
"roman": "San-Maríno",
"word": "Сан-Мари́но"
},
{
"roman": "Sévernaja Makedónija",
"word": "Се́верная Македо́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Sérbija",
"word": "Се́рбия"
},
{
"roman": "Slovákija",
"word": "Слова́кия"
},
{
"roman": "Slovénija",
"word": "Слове́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Sojedinjónnoje Korolévstvo",
"word": "Соединённое Короле́вство"
},
{
"roman": "Túrcija",
"word": "Ту́рция"
},
{
"roman": "Ukraína",
"word": "Украи́на"
},
{
"roman": "Finljándija",
"word": "Финля́ндия"
},
{
"roman": "Fráncija",
"word": "Фра́нция"
},
{
"roman": "Xorvátija",
"word": "Хорва́тия"
},
{
"roman": "Černogórija",
"word": "Черного́рия"
},
{
"roman": "Čéxija",
"word": "Че́хия"
},
{
"roman": "Švejcárija",
"word": "Швейца́рия"
},
{
"roman": "Švécija",
"word": "Шве́ция"
},
{
"roman": "Estónija",
"word": "Эсто́ния"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolʲʂə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Польша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ru-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Польша"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "polják",
"word": "поля́к"
},
{
"roman": "pólʹka",
"word": "по́лька"
},
{
"roman": "pólʹskij",
"word": "по́льский"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "Polşa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Polşa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: Polşa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "Poljša",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: Poljša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: Poljša"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "Польша",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: Польша (Polşa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: Польша (Polşa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "Польша",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: Польша (Polşa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: Польша (Polşa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Польш",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: Польш (Polʹš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: Польш (Polʹš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian script: ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ (pulša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian script: ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ (pulša)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "Полша",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: Полша (Polša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: Полша (Polša)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "Польша",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: Польша (Pol’şa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: Польша (Pol’şa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "Polşa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: Polşa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: Polşa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پولشا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: پولشا (polsha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: پولشا (polsha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "Polsha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: Polsha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: Polsha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "Польша",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian Польша (Polʹša)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "Польша"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian Польша (Polʹša)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "По́льща"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian По́льща (Pólʹšča)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "По́льшча"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian По́льшча (Pólʹšča)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "По́льско"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn По́льско (Pólʹsko)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "",
"4": "w Polszcze",
"t": "in Poland"
},
"expansion": "Polish w Polszcze (“in Poland”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Polska"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Polska",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*poľьskъ",
"4": "*poľьska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poľьska",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian Польша (Polʹša) (att. 1560s), likely through Old Ruthenian (cf. Ukrainian По́льща (Pólʹšča) and Belarusian По́льшча (Pólʹšča) but Carpathian Rusyn По́льско (Pólʹsko)) from Middle Polish w Polszcze (“in Poland”), from Polska, from Old Polish Polska, from Proto-Slavic *poľьska.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "По́льша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Pólʹša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льша",
"roman": "Pólʹša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льши",
"roman": "Pólʹši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льше",
"roman": "Pólʹše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшу",
"roman": "Pólʹšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшей",
"roman": "Pólʹšej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшею",
"roman": "Pólʹšeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льше",
"roman": "Pólʹše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льша",
"roman": "Pólʹša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льши",
"roman": "Pólʹši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшѣ",
"roman": "Pólʹšě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшу",
"roman": "Pólʹšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшей",
"roman": "Pólʹšej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшею",
"roman": "Pólʹšeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшѣ",
"roman": "Pólʹšě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "По́льша",
"adj": "по́льский"
},
"expansion": "По́льша • (Pólʹša) f inan (genitive По́льши, relational adjective по́льский)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Ávstrija",
"word": "А́встрия"
},
{
"roman": "Azerbajdžán",
"word": "Азербайджа́н"
},
{
"roman": "Albánija",
"word": "Алба́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Andórra",
"word": "Андо́рра"
},
{
"roman": "Arménija",
"word": "Арме́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Belarúsʹ",
"word": "Белару́сь"
},
{
"roman": "Bélʹgija",
"word": "Бе́льгия"
},
{
"roman": "Bolgárija",
"word": "Болга́рия"
},
{
"roman": "Bósnija i Gercegovína",
"word": "Бо́сния и Герцегови́на"
},
{
"roman": "Vatikán",
"word": "Ватика́н"
},
{
"roman": "Véngrija",
"word": "Ве́нгрия"
},
{
"roman": "Germánija",
"word": "Герма́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Grécija",
"word": "Гре́ция"
},
{
"roman": "Grúzija",
"word": "Гру́зия"
},
{
"roman": "Dánija",
"word": "Да́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Irlándija",
"word": "Ирла́ндия"
},
{
"roman": "Islándija",
"word": "Исла́ндия"
},
{
"roman": "Ispánija",
"word": "Испа́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Itálija",
"word": "Ита́лия"
},
{
"roman": "Kazaxstán",
"word": "Казахста́н"
},
{
"roman": "Kipr",
"word": "Кипр"
},
{
"roman": "Kósovo",
"word": "Ко́сово"
},
{
"roman": "Látvija",
"word": "Ла́твия"
},
{
"roman": "Litvá",
"word": "Литва́"
},
{
"roman": "Lixtɛnštɛ́jn",
"word": "Лихтенште́йн"
},
{
"roman": "Ljuksembúrg",
"word": "Люксембу́рг"
},
{
"roman": "Málʹta",
"word": "Ма́льта"
},
{
"roman": "Moldóva",
"word": "Молдо́ва"
},
{
"roman": "Monáko",
"word": "Мона́ко"
},
{
"roman": "Niderlándy",
"word": "Нидерла́нды"
},
{
"roman": "Norvégija",
"word": "Норве́гия"
},
{
"roman": "Pólʹša",
"word": "По́льша"
},
{
"roman": "Portugálija",
"word": "Португа́лия"
},
{
"roman": "Rossíja",
"word": "Росси́я"
},
{
"roman": "Rumýnija",
"word": "Румы́ния"
},
{
"roman": "San-Maríno",
"word": "Сан-Мари́но"
},
{
"roman": "Sévernaja Makedónija",
"word": "Се́верная Македо́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Sérbija",
"word": "Се́рбия"
},
{
"roman": "Slovákija",
"word": "Слова́кия"
},
{
"roman": "Slovénija",
"word": "Слове́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Sojedinjónnoje Korolévstvo",
"word": "Соединённое Короле́вство"
},
{
"roman": "Túrcija",
"word": "Ту́рция"
},
{
"roman": "Ukraína",
"word": "Украи́на"
},
{
"roman": "Finljándija",
"word": "Финля́ндия"
},
{
"roman": "Fráncija",
"word": "Фра́нция"
},
{
"roman": "Xorvátija",
"word": "Хорва́тия"
},
{
"roman": "Černogórija",
"word": "Черного́рия"
},
{
"roman": "Čéxija",
"word": "Че́хия"
},
{
"roman": "Švejcárija",
"word": "Швейца́рия"
},
{
"roman": "Švécija",
"word": "Шве́ция"
},
{
"roman": "Estónija",
"word": "Эсто́ния"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian exonyms",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Countries in Europe",
"ru:Poland"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
276,
282
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
223,
230
]
],
"english": "He filled the girls' albums with verses and music, and having at last sent Dólokhov the whole forty-three thousand rubles and received his receipt, he left at the end of November, without taking leave of any of his acquaintances, to overtake his regiment which was already in Poland.",
"ref": "1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 2, Часть первая, XVI”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:",
"roman": "On ispisál alʹbómy dévoček stixámi i nótami, i ne prostívšisʹ ni s kem iz svoíx znakómyx, otosláv nakonéc vse 43 týsjači i polučív rospísku Dóloxova, ujéxal v koncé nojabrjá dogonjátʹ polk, kotóryj užé byl v Pólʹše.",
"text": "Он исписа́л альбо́мы де́вочек стиха́ми и но́тами, и не прости́вшись ни с кем из свои́х знако́мых, отосла́в наконе́ц все 43 ты́сячи и получи́в роспи́ску До́лохова, уе́хал в конце́ ноября́ догоня́ть полк, кото́рый уже́ был в По́льше.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poland (a country in Central Europe; official name: Респу́блика По́льша (Respúblika Pólʹša))"
],
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English:_Q36"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
],
[
"Респу́блика По́льша",
"Республика Польша#Russian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolʲʂə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Польша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ru-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Польша"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Польша meaning in Russian (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.