See Кавказ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Кавказ"
},
"expansion": "Russian Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Кавказ (Kavkaz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kavkaz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказ",
"roman": "Kavkaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказдың",
"roman": "Kavkazdıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказға",
"roman": "Kavkazğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказды",
"roman": "Kavkazdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказда",
"roman": "Kavkazda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказдан",
"roman": "Kavkazdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Кавказ • (Kavkaz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Кавказ • (Kavkaz)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Кав",
"каз"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "In the Caucasus, they would fire a rifle to signal that a boy is born.",
"roman": "Kavkazda ir bala tıwıwźı mıltıqtan atıp xəbər itələr.",
"text": "Кавказда ир бала тыуыуҙы мылтыҡтан атып хəбəр итəлəр.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasus (a region in Eurasia)"
],
"id": "en-Кавказ-ba-noun-B3Y-wLgZ",
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[käf.ˈkäz]"
}
],
"word": "Кавказ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Каўка́з",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: Каўка́з (Kaŭkáz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: Каўка́з (Kaŭkáz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Кавка́з",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Кавка́з (Kavkáz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: Кавка́з (Kavkáz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "Кавказ",
"3": "Ковказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: Кавказ (Kavkaz), Ковказ (Kovkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: Кавказ (Kavkaz), Ковказ (Kovkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Kavkaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Kavkaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Kavkaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingush: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingush: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Kaukazas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Kaukazas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Kaukazas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karachay-Balkar: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karachay-Balkar: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Kaukaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Kaukaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Kaukaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Ка̀вказ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: Ка̀вказ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: Ка̀вказ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Kàvkaz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: Kàvkaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: Kàvkaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Kaukaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Kaukaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Kaukaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Kavkáz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: Kavkáz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: Kavkáz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "Kavkaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: Kavkaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: Kavkaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "Kavkaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: Kavkaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: Kavkaz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Καύκασος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Καυκάσια ὄρη"
},
"expansion": "Καυκάσια ὄρη",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Caucase"
},
"expansion": "French Caucase",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kaukasus"
},
"expansion": "German Kaukasus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos), ultimately of Iranian origin.\nWas already attested in Old East Slavic as Кавкасийскыѣ горы (Kavkasijskyjě gory), a calque of Καυκάσια ὄρη, however according to Vasmer and Trubachyov the current form Кавказ (Kavkaz) stems from French Caucase and German Kaukasus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Кавка́з",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kavkáz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́за",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́з",
"roman": "Kavkáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́за",
"roman": "Kavkáza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зу",
"roman": "Kavkázu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́з",
"roman": "Kavkáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зом",
"roman": "Kavkázom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зе",
"roman": "Kavkáze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Кавка́з"
},
"expansion": "Кавка́з • (Kavkáz) m inan (genitive Кавка́за)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "ru:Mountains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "in the Caucasus",
"roman": "na Kavkáze",
"text": "на Кавка́зе",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasus"
],
"id": "en-Кавказ-ru-name-5yzWNCwQ",
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kavkázec",
"word": "кавка́зец"
},
{
"roman": "kavkázskij",
"word": "кавка́зский"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vasmer",
"ru:Кавказ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐfˈkas]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Кавказ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Кавказ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ка̀вказ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Kàvkaz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказем",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Кав",
"каз"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Кавказ",
"2": "Кавказа",
"3": "Кавказу",
"4": "Кавказ",
"5": "Кавказу",
"6": "Кавказу",
"7": "Кавказем"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasus"
],
"id": "en-Кавказ-sh-name-5yzWNCwQ",
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǎʋkaz/"
}
],
"word": "Кавказ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Καύκασος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Кавка́з",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kavkáz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зу",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кавка́зький",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́з",
"roman": "Kavkáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зу",
"roman": "Kavkázu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зові",
"roman": "Kavkázovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зу",
"roman": "Kavkázu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́з",
"roman": "Kavkáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зом",
"roman": "Kavkázom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зу",
"roman": "Kavkázu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зі",
"roman": "Kavkázi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зе",
"roman": "Kavkáze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Кавка́з<sg.genu>",
"adj": "кавка́зький"
},
"expansion": "Кавка́з • (Kavkáz) m inan (genitive Кавка́зу, uncountable, relational adjective кавка́зький)",
"name": "uk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Кавка́з<sg.genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "uk:Mountains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kavkázecʹ",
"word": "кавка́зець"
},
{
"roman": "kavkázka",
"word": "кавка́зка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasus"
],
"id": "en-Кавказ-uk-name-5yzWNCwQ",
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐu̯ˈkaz]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-Кавказ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Кавказ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Кавказ"
},
"expansion": "Russian Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Кавказ (Kavkaz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kavkaz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказ",
"roman": "Kavkaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказдың",
"roman": "Kavkazdıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказға",
"roman": "Kavkazğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказды",
"roman": "Kavkazdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказда",
"roman": "Kavkazda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказдан",
"roman": "Kavkazdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Кавказ • (Kavkaz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Кавказ • (Kavkaz)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Кав",
"каз"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bashkir terms derived from Russian",
"Bashkir terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "In the Caucasus, they would fire a rifle to signal that a boy is born.",
"roman": "Kavkazda ir bala tıwıwźı mıltıqtan atıp xəbər itələr.",
"text": "Кавказда ир бала тыуыуҙы мылтыҡтан атып хəбəр итəлəр.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasus (a region in Eurasia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[käf.ˈkäz]"
}
],
"word": "Кавказ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Каўка́з",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: Каўка́з (Kaŭkáz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: Каўка́з (Kaŭkáz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Кавка́з",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Кавка́з (Kavkáz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: Кавка́з (Kavkáz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "Кавказ",
"3": "Ковказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: Кавказ (Kavkaz), Ковказ (Kovkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: Кавказ (Kavkaz), Ковказ (Kovkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Kavkaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Kavkaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Kavkaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingush: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingush: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Kaukazas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Kaukazas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Kaukazas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karachay-Balkar: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karachay-Balkar: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Kaukaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Kaukaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Kaukaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Ка̀вказ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: Ка̀вказ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: Ка̀вказ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Kàvkaz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: Kàvkaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: Kàvkaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Kaukaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Kaukaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Kaukaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Kavkáz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: Kavkáz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: Kavkáz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "Kavkaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: Kavkaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: Kavkaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "Kavkaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: Kavkaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: Kavkaz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Καύκασος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Καυκάσια ὄρη"
},
"expansion": "Καυκάσια ὄρη",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Caucase"
},
"expansion": "French Caucase",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kaukasus"
},
"expansion": "German Kaukasus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos), ultimately of Iranian origin.\nWas already attested in Old East Slavic as Кавкасийскыѣ горы (Kavkasijskyjě gory), a calque of Καυκάσια ὄρη, however according to Vasmer and Trubachyov the current form Кавказ (Kavkaz) stems from French Caucase and German Kaukasus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Кавка́з",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kavkáz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́за",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́з",
"roman": "Kavkáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́за",
"roman": "Kavkáza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зу",
"roman": "Kavkázu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́з",
"roman": "Kavkáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зом",
"roman": "Kavkázom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зе",
"roman": "Kavkáze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Кавка́з"
},
"expansion": "Кавка́з • (Kavkáz) m inan (genitive Кавка́за)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kavkázec",
"word": "кавка́зец"
},
{
"roman": "kavkázskij",
"word": "кавка́зский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Mountains"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "in the Caucasus",
"roman": "na Kavkáze",
"text": "на Кавка́зе",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasus"
],
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vasmer",
"ru:Кавказ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐfˈkas]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Кавказ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Кавказ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ка̀вказ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Kàvkaz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавказем",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Кав",
"каз"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Кавказ",
"2": "Кавказа",
"3": "Кавказу",
"4": "Кавказ",
"5": "Кавказу",
"6": "Кавказу",
"7": "Кавказем"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasus"
],
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǎʋkaz/"
}
],
"word": "Кавказ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kavkázecʹ",
"word": "кавка́зець"
},
{
"roman": "kavkázka",
"word": "кавка́зка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Καύκασος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Кавка́з",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kavkáz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зу",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кавка́зький",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́з",
"roman": "Kavkáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зу",
"roman": "Kavkázu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зові",
"roman": "Kavkázovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зу",
"roman": "Kavkázu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́з",
"roman": "Kavkáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зом",
"roman": "Kavkázom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зу",
"roman": "Kavkázu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зі",
"roman": "Kavkázi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зе",
"roman": "Kavkáze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Кавка́з<sg.genu>",
"adj": "кавка́зький"
},
"expansion": "Кавка́з • (Kavkáz) m inan (genitive Кавка́зу, uncountable, relational adjective кавка́зький)",
"name": "uk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Кавка́з<sg.genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian proper nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Mountains"
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasus"
],
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐu̯ˈkaz]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-Кавказ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Кавказ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Кавказ meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.