See Кавказ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Каўка́з",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: Каўка́з (Kaŭkáz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: Каўка́з (Kaŭkáz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Кавка́з",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Кавка́з (Kavkáz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: Кавка́з (Kavkáz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "Кавказ",
"3": "Ковказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: Кавказ (Kavkaz), Ковказ (Kovkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: Кавказ (Kavkaz), Ковказ (Kovkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Kavkaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Kavkaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Kavkaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingush: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingush: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Kaukazas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Kaukazas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Kaukazas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karachay-Balkar: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karachay-Balkar: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Kaukaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Kaukaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Kaukaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Ка̀вказ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: Ка̀вказ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: Ка̀вказ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Kàvkaz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: Kàvkaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: Kàvkaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Kaukaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Kaukaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Kaukaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Kavkáz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: Kavkáz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: Kavkáz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "Kavkaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: Kavkaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: Kavkaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "Kavkaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: Kavkaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: Kavkaz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Καύκασος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Καυκάσια ὄρη"
},
"expansion": "Καυκάσια ὄρη",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Caucase"
},
"expansion": "French Caucase",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kaukasus"
},
"expansion": "German Kaukasus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos), ultimately of Iranian origin.\nWas already attested in Old East Slavic as Кавкасийскыѣ горы (Kavkasijskyjě gory), a calque of Καυκάσια ὄρη, however according to Vasmer and Trubachyov the current form Кавказ (Kavkaz) stems from French Caucase and German Kaukasus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Кавка́з",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kavkáz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́за",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́з",
"roman": "Kavkáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́за",
"roman": "Kavkáza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зу",
"roman": "Kavkázu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́з",
"roman": "Kavkáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зом",
"roman": "Kavkázom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зе",
"roman": "Kavkáze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Кавка́з"
},
"expansion": "Кавка́з • (Kavkáz) m inan (genitive Кавка́за)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "ru:Mountains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "in the Caucasus",
"roman": "na Kavkáze",
"text": "на Кавка́зе",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasus"
],
"id": "en-Кавказ-ru-name-5yzWNCwQ",
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kavkázec",
"word": "кавка́зец"
},
{
"roman": "kavkázskij",
"word": "кавка́зский"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vasmer",
"ru:Кавказ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐfˈkas]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Кавказ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Кавказ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Каўка́з",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: Каўка́з (Kaŭkáz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: Каўка́з (Kaŭkáz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Кавка́з",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Кавка́з (Kavkáz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: Кавка́з (Kavkáz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "Кавказ",
"3": "Ковказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: Кавказ (Kavkaz), Ковказ (Kovkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: Кавказ (Kavkaz), Ковказ (Kovkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Kavkaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Kavkaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Kavkaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingush: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingush: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Kaukazas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Kaukazas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Kaukazas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karachay-Balkar: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karachay-Balkar: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Kaukaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Kaukaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Kaukaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Ка̀вказ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: Ка̀вказ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: Ка̀вказ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Kàvkaz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: Kàvkaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: Kàvkaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Kaukaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Kaukaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Kaukaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Kavkáz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: Kavkáz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: Kavkáz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "Kavkaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: Kavkaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: Kavkaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Кавказ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "Kavkaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: Kavkaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: Kavkaz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Καύκασος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Καυκάσια ὄρη"
},
"expansion": "Καυκάσια ὄρη",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Caucase"
},
"expansion": "French Caucase",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kaukasus"
},
"expansion": "German Kaukasus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos), ultimately of Iranian origin.\nWas already attested in Old East Slavic as Кавкасийскыѣ горы (Kavkasijskyjě gory), a calque of Καυκάσια ὄρη, however according to Vasmer and Trubachyov the current form Кавказ (Kavkaz) stems from French Caucase and German Kaukasus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Кавка́з",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kavkáz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́за",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́з",
"roman": "Kavkáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́за",
"roman": "Kavkáza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зу",
"roman": "Kavkázu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́з",
"roman": "Kavkáz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зом",
"roman": "Kavkázom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кавка́зе",
"roman": "Kavkáze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Кавка́з"
},
"expansion": "Кавка́з • (Kavkáz) m inan (genitive Кавка́за)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kavkázec",
"word": "кавка́зец"
},
{
"roman": "kavkázskij",
"word": "кавка́зский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Mountains"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "in the Caucasus",
"roman": "na Kavkáze",
"text": "на Кавка́зе",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasus"
],
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vasmer",
"ru:Кавказ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐfˈkas]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Кавказ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Кавказ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Кавказ meaning in Russian (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.