See Дүсселдорф on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "de",
"3": "Düsseldorf"
},
"expansion": "German Düsseldorf",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Düsseldorf",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Düsseldorf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دۉسسەلدورف",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ky-decl-noun-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорф",
"roman": "Düsseldorf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфум",
"roman": "Düsseldorfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуң",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңуз",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфу",
"roman": "Düsseldorfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфубуз",
"roman": "Düsseldorfubuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңар",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңуздар",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuzdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфтун",
"roman": "Düsseldorftun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфумдун",
"roman": "Düsseldorfumdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңдун",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңуздун",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuzdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфунун",
"roman": "Düsseldorfunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфубуздун",
"roman": "Düsseldorfubuzdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңардын",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋardın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңуздардын",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuzdardın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфко",
"roman": "Düsseldorfko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфума",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңа",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңузга",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuzga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуна",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфубузга",
"roman": "Düsseldorfubuzga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңарга",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңуздарга",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuzdarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфту",
"roman": "Düsseldorftu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфумду",
"roman": "Düsseldorfumdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңду",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңузду",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuzdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуну",
"roman": "Düsseldorfunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфубузду",
"roman": "Düsseldorfubuzdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңарды",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋardı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңуздарды",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuzdardı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфто",
"roman": "Düsseldorfto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфумда",
"roman": "Düsseldorfumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңда",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңузда",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфунда",
"roman": "Düsseldorfunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфубузда",
"roman": "Düsseldorfubuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңарда",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңуздарда",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuzdarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфтон",
"roman": "Düsseldorfton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфумдан",
"roman": "Düsseldorfumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңдан",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңуздан",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфунан",
"roman": "Düsseldorfunan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфубуздан",
"roman": "Düsseldorfubuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңардан",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңуздардан",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuzdardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Дүсселдорф • (Düsseldorf) (Arabic spelling دۉسسەلدورف)",
"name": "ky-prop"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Дү",
"ссел",
"дорф"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ky-decl-noun-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ky",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "ky:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ky",
"name": "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"orig": "ky:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ky",
"name": "Düsseldorf",
"orig": "ky:Düsseldorf",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ky",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "ky:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ky",
"name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"orig": "ky:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dusseldorf (a major city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Дүсселдорф-ky-name-OKxhGGdL",
"links": [
[
"Dusseldorf",
"Dusseldorf#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dyˈsːelˈdorf/"
}
],
"word": "Дүсселдорф"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "de",
"3": "Düsseldorf"
},
"expansion": "German Düsseldorf",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Düsseldorf",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Düsseldorf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دۉسسەلدورف",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ky-decl-noun-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорф",
"roman": "Düsseldorf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфум",
"roman": "Düsseldorfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуң",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңуз",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфу",
"roman": "Düsseldorfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфубуз",
"roman": "Düsseldorfubuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңар",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңуздар",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuzdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфтун",
"roman": "Düsseldorftun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфумдун",
"roman": "Düsseldorfumdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңдун",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңуздун",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuzdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфунун",
"roman": "Düsseldorfunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфубуздун",
"roman": "Düsseldorfubuzdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңардын",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋardın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңуздардын",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuzdardın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфко",
"roman": "Düsseldorfko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфума",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңа",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңузга",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuzga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуна",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфубузга",
"roman": "Düsseldorfubuzga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңарга",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңуздарга",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuzdarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфту",
"roman": "Düsseldorftu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфумду",
"roman": "Düsseldorfumdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңду",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңузду",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuzdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуну",
"roman": "Düsseldorfunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфубузду",
"roman": "Düsseldorfubuzdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңарды",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋardı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңуздарды",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuzdardı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфто",
"roman": "Düsseldorfto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфумда",
"roman": "Düsseldorfumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңда",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңузда",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфунда",
"roman": "Düsseldorfunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфубузда",
"roman": "Düsseldorfubuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңарда",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңуздарда",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuzdarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфтон",
"roman": "Düsseldorfton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфумдан",
"roman": "Düsseldorfumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңдан",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңуздан",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфунан",
"roman": "Düsseldorfunan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфубуздан",
"roman": "Düsseldorfubuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңардан",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дүсселдорфуңуздардан",
"roman": "Düsseldorfuŋuzdardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Дүсселдорф • (Düsseldorf) (Arabic spelling دۉسسەلدورف)",
"name": "ky-prop"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Дү",
"ссел",
"дорф"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ky-decl-noun-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz proper nouns",
"Kyrgyz terms borrowed from German",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from German",
"Kyrgyz uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ky:Cities in Germany",
"ky:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"ky:Düsseldorf",
"ky:Places in Germany",
"ky:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"Dusseldorf (a major city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Dusseldorf",
"Dusseldorf#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dyˈsːelˈdorf/"
}
],
"word": "Дүсселдорф"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Дүсселдорф meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'possession → case ↓'",
"path": [
"Дүсселдорф"
],
"section": "Kyrgyz",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Дүсселдорф",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third-person singular/plural (анын/алардын)'",
"path": [
"Дүсселдорф"
],
"section": "Kyrgyz",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Дүсселдорф",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'first-person plural (биздин)'",
"path": [
"Дүсселдорф"
],
"section": "Kyrgyz",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Дүсселдорф",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'second-person plural informal (силердин)'",
"path": [
"Дүсселдорф"
],
"section": "Kyrgyz",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Дүсселдорф",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'second-person plural formal (сиздердин)'",
"path": [
"Дүсселдорф"
],
"section": "Kyrgyz",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Дүсселдорф",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.