See Астана on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Астана meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Астана́",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Астана́ f (Astaná)\n→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Астана́ f (Astaná)\n→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "астана",
"t": "a capital city"
},
"expansion": "астана (astana, “a capital city”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آستانه",
"t": "a threshold",
"tr": "ʾāstānah",
"ts": "āstāna"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آستانه (ʾāstānah /āstāna/, “a threshold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾstʾnk'",
"ts": "āstānag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /āstānag/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Capitalised from астана (astana, “a capital city”), from Classical Persian آستانه (ʾāstānah /āstāna/, “a threshold”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /āstānag/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Astana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Астана • (Astana)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Астана • (Astana)",
"name": "kk-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ас‧та‧на"
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Cities in Kazakhstan",
"orig": "kk:Cities in Kazakhstan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "kk:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Places in Kazakhstan",
"orig": "kk:Places in Kazakhstan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Астана қаласының әкімдігі ― Astana qalasynyñ äkımdıgı ― the Akimat of the City of Astana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Astana (capital city of Kazakhstan)"
],
"id": "en-Астана-kk-name-Y8TRGeAu",
"links": [
[
"Astana",
"Astana#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "astana",
"word": "астана"
},
{
"roman": "Nūr-Sūltan",
"word": "Нұр-Сұлтан"
},
{
"roman": "Aqmola",
"word": "Ақмола"
},
{
"roman": "Selinograd",
"word": "Целиноград"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proper noun#Capitalization",
"kk:Астана"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑ̝s.tɑ̝.nɑ̝]"
},
{
"audio": "Kk-astana.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Kk-astana.ogg/Kk-astana.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Kk-astana.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Астана"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "kk",
"3": "Астана"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh Астана (Astana)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kazakh Астана (Astana)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Astana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "استانا",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ky-decl-noun-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Астана",
"roman": "Astana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астананын",
"roman": "Astananın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанага",
"roman": "Astanaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астананы",
"roman": "Astananı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанада",
"roman": "Astanada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанадан",
"roman": "Astanadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанам",
"roman": "Astanam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанамдын",
"roman": "Astanamdın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанама",
"roman": "Astanama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанамды",
"roman": "Astanamdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанамда",
"roman": "Astanamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанамдан",
"roman": "Astanamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаң",
"roman": "Astanaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңдын",
"roman": "Astanaŋdın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңа",
"roman": "Astanaŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңды",
"roman": "Astanaŋdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңда",
"roman": "Astanaŋda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңдан",
"roman": "Astanaŋdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыз",
"roman": "Astanaŋız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыздын",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңызга",
"roman": "Astanaŋızga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңызды",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңызда",
"roman": "Astanaŋızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыздан",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "استانا",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Астана • (Astana) (Arabic spelling استانا)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Астана • (Astana) (Arabic spelling استانا)",
"name": "ky-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ас‧та‧на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ky-decl-noun-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ky",
"name": "Cities in Kazakhstan",
"orig": "ky:Cities in Kazakhstan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ky",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ky:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ky",
"name": "Places in Kazakhstan",
"orig": "ky:Places in Kazakhstan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan)"
],
"id": "en-Астана-ky-name-vPAwS31X",
"links": [
[
"Astana",
"Astana#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑsˈtɑˈnɑ/"
}
],
"word": "Астана"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Astana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "астански",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "астански"
},
"expansion": "Астана • (Astana) f (relational adjective астански)",
"name": "mk-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Cities in Kazakhstan",
"orig": "mk:Cities in Kazakhstan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "mk:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Places in Kazakhstan",
"orig": "mk:Places in Kazakhstan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "astanec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "астанец"
},
{
"roman": "astanka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "астанка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan)"
],
"id": "en-Астана-mk-name-vPAwS31X",
"links": [
[
"Astana",
"Astana#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[asˈtana]"
}
],
"word": "Астана"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Աստանա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "kk",
"3": "Астана",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Kazakh Астана (Astana)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "kk",
"3": "Астана"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Kazakh Астана (Astana)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kazakh Астана (Astana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Астана́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Astaná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Астаны́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Астана́",
"roman": "Astaná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астаны́",
"roman": "Astaný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астане́",
"roman": "Astané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астану́",
"roman": "Astanú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астано́й",
"roman": "Astanój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астано́ю",
"roman": "Astanóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астане́",
"roman": "Astané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Астана́"
},
"expansion": "Астана́ • (Astaná) f inan (genitive Астаны́)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cities in Kazakhstan",
"orig": "ru:Cities in Kazakhstan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ru:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Kazakhstan",
"orig": "ru:Places in Kazakhstan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan)"
],
"id": "en-Астана-ru-name-vPAwS31X",
"links": [
[
"Astana",
"Astana#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Kazaxstán",
"word": "Казахста́н"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Акмола"
},
{
"word": "Акмолинск"
},
{
"word": "Целиноград"
},
{
"word": "Нур-Султан"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Астана"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐstɐˈna]"
}
],
"word": "Астана"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Астана́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Astaná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Астани́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Астана́",
"roman": "Astaná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астани́",
"roman": "Astaný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астані́",
"roman": "Astaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астану́",
"roman": "Astanú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астано́ю",
"roman": "Astanóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астані́",
"roman": "Astaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Аста́но",
"roman": "Astáno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Астана́<sg>"
},
"expansion": "Астана́ • (Astaná) f inan (genitive Астани́, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Астана́<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Cities in Kazakhstan",
"orig": "uk:Cities in Kazakhstan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "uk:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Places in Kazakhstan",
"orig": "uk:Places in Kazakhstan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan, Asia)"
],
"id": "en-Астана-uk-name-UzPVsS4V",
"links": [
[
"Astana",
"Astana#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐstɐˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-Астана.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Астана"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Астана́",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Астана́ f (Astaná)\n→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Астана́ f (Astaná)\n→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "астана",
"t": "a capital city"
},
"expansion": "астана (astana, “a capital city”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آستانه",
"t": "a threshold",
"tr": "ʾāstānah",
"ts": "āstāna"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آستانه (ʾāstānah /āstāna/, “a threshold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾstʾnk'",
"ts": "āstānag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /āstānag/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Capitalised from астана (astana, “a capital city”), from Classical Persian آستانه (ʾāstānah /āstāna/, “a threshold”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /āstānag/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Astana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Астана • (Astana)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Астана • (Astana)",
"name": "kk-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ас‧та‧на"
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "astana",
"word": "астана"
},
{
"roman": "Nūr-Sūltan",
"word": "Нұр-Сұлтан"
},
{
"roman": "Aqmola",
"word": "Ақмола"
},
{
"roman": "Selinograd",
"word": "Целиноград"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh proper nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kazakh terms with audio links",
"Kazakh terms with usage examples",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"kk:Cities in Kazakhstan",
"kk:National capitals",
"kk:Places in Kazakhstan"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Астана қаласының әкімдігі ― Astana qalasynyñ äkımdıgı ― the Akimat of the City of Astana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Astana (capital city of Kazakhstan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Astana",
"Astana#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proper noun#Capitalization",
"kk:Астана"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑ̝s.tɑ̝.nɑ̝]"
},
{
"audio": "Kk-astana.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Kk-astana.ogg/Kk-astana.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Kk-astana.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Астана"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "kk",
"3": "Астана"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh Астана (Astana)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kazakh Астана (Astana)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Astana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "استانا",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ky-decl-noun-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Астана",
"roman": "Astana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астананын",
"roman": "Astananın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанага",
"roman": "Astanaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астананы",
"roman": "Astananı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанада",
"roman": "Astanada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанадан",
"roman": "Astanadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанам",
"roman": "Astanam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанамдын",
"roman": "Astanamdın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанама",
"roman": "Astanama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанамды",
"roman": "Astanamdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанамда",
"roman": "Astanamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанамдан",
"roman": "Astanamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаң",
"roman": "Astanaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңдын",
"roman": "Astanaŋdın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңа",
"roman": "Astanaŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңды",
"roman": "Astanaŋdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңда",
"roman": "Astanaŋda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңдан",
"roman": "Astanaŋdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыз",
"roman": "Astanaŋız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыздын",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңызга",
"roman": "Astanaŋızga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңызды",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңызда",
"roman": "Astanaŋızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыздан",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "استانا",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Астана • (Astana) (Arabic spelling استانا)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Астана • (Astana) (Arabic spelling استانا)",
"name": "ky-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ас‧та‧на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ky-decl-noun-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz proper nouns",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Kazakh",
"Kyrgyz terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kyrgyz uncountable nouns",
"ky:Cities in Kazakhstan",
"ky:National capitals",
"ky:Places in Kazakhstan"
],
"glosses": [
"Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Astana",
"Astana#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑsˈtɑˈnɑ/"
}
],
"word": "Астана"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "astanec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "астанец"
},
{
"roman": "astanka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "астанка"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Astana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "астански",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "астански"
},
"expansion": "Астана • (Astana) f (relational adjective астански)",
"name": "mk-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian proper nouns",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mk:Cities in Kazakhstan",
"mk:National capitals",
"mk:Places in Kazakhstan"
],
"glosses": [
"Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Astana",
"Astana#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[asˈtana]"
}
],
"word": "Астана"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Աստանա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "kk",
"3": "Астана",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Kazakh Астана (Astana)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "kk",
"3": "Астана"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Kazakh Астана (Astana)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kazakh Астана (Astana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Астана́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Astaná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Астаны́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Астана́",
"roman": "Astaná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астаны́",
"roman": "Astaný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астане́",
"roman": "Astané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астану́",
"roman": "Astanú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астано́й",
"roman": "Astanój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астано́ю",
"roman": "Astanóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астане́",
"roman": "Astané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Астана́"
},
"expansion": "Астана́ • (Astaná) f inan (genitive Астаны́)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Kazaxstán",
"word": "Казахста́н"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from Kazakh",
"Russian terms derived from Kazakh",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Cities in Kazakhstan",
"ru:National capitals",
"ru:Places in Kazakhstan"
],
"glosses": [
"Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Astana",
"Astana#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Акмола"
},
{
"word": "Акмолинск"
},
{
"word": "Целиноград"
},
{
"word": "Нур-Султан"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Астана"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐstɐˈna]"
}
],
"word": "Астана"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Астана́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Astaná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Астани́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Астана́",
"roman": "Astaná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астани́",
"roman": "Astaný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астані́",
"roman": "Astaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астану́",
"roman": "Astanú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астано́ю",
"roman": "Astanóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астані́",
"roman": "Astaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Аста́но",
"roman": "Astáno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Астана́<sg>"
},
"expansion": "Астана́ • (Astaná) f inan (genitive Астани́, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Астана́<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian proper nouns",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Cities in Kazakhstan",
"uk:National capitals",
"uk:Places in Kazakhstan"
],
"glosses": [
"Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan, Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Astana",
"Astana#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐstɐˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-Астана.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Астана"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.