See Астана on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Астана́",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Астана́ f (Astaná)\n→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Астана́ f (Astaná)\n→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آستانه",
"t": "a threshold",
"tr": "ʾāstānah",
"ts": "āstāna"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آستانه (ʾāstānah /āstāna/, “a threshold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾstʾnk'",
"ts": "āstānag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /āstānag/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Capitalised from астана (astana, “a capital city”), from Classical Persian آستانه (ʾāstānah /āstāna/, “a threshold”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /āstānag/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Astana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Астана • (Astana)",
"name": "kk-prop"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ас",
"та",
"на"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Astana",
"orig": "kk:Astana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Cities in Kazakhstan",
"orig": "kk:Cities in Kazakhstan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "kk:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Places in Kazakhstan",
"orig": "kk:Places in Kazakhstan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "the Akimat of the City of Astana",
"roman": "Astana qalasynyñ äkımdıgı",
"text": "Астана қаласының әкімдігі",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Astana (capital city of Kazakhstan)"
],
"id": "en-Астана-kk-name-Y8TRGeAu",
"links": [
[
"Astana",
"Astana#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "astana",
"word": "астана"
},
{
"roman": "Nūr-Sūltan",
"word": "Нұр-Сұлтан"
},
{
"roman": "Aqmola",
"word": "Ақмола"
},
{
"roman": "Selinograd",
"word": "Целиноград"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Proper noun#Capitalization",
"kk:Астана"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑ̝s.tɑ̝.nɑ̝]"
},
{
"audio": "Kk-astana.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Kk-astana.ogg/Kk-astana.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Kk-astana.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Астана"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "kk",
"3": "Астана"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh Астана (Astana)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kazakh Астана (Astana)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Astana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "استانا",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ky-decl-noun-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Астана",
"roman": "Astana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанам",
"roman": "Astanam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаң",
"roman": "Astanaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыз",
"roman": "Astanaŋız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанасы",
"roman": "Astanası",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанабыз",
"roman": "Astanabız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңар",
"roman": "Astanaŋar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыздар",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астананын",
"roman": "Astananın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанамдын",
"roman": "Astanamdın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңдын",
"roman": "Astanaŋdın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыздын",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанасынын",
"roman": "Astanasının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанабыздын",
"roman": "Astanabızdın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңардын",
"roman": "Astanaŋardın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыздардын",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdardın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанага",
"roman": "Astanaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанама",
"roman": "Astanama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңа",
"roman": "Astanaŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңызга",
"roman": "Astanaŋızga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанасына",
"roman": "Astanasına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанабызга",
"roman": "Astanabızga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңарга",
"roman": "Astanaŋarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыздарга",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астананы",
"roman": "Astananı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанамды",
"roman": "Astanamdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңды",
"roman": "Astanaŋdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңызды",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанасыны",
"roman": "Astanasını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанабызды",
"roman": "Astanabızdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңарды",
"roman": "Astanaŋardı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыздарды",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdardı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанада",
"roman": "Astanada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанамда",
"roman": "Astanamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңда",
"roman": "Astanaŋda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңызда",
"roman": "Astanaŋızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанасында",
"roman": "Astanasında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанабызда",
"roman": "Astanabızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңарда",
"roman": "Astanaŋarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыздарда",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанадан",
"roman": "Astanadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанамдан",
"roman": "Astanamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңдан",
"roman": "Astanaŋdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыздан",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанасынан",
"roman": "Astanasınan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанабыздан",
"roman": "Astanabızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңардан",
"roman": "Astanaŋardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыздардан",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Астана • (Astana) (Arabic spelling استانا)",
"name": "ky-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ас",
"та",
"на"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ky-decl-noun-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ky",
"name": "Astana",
"orig": "ky:Astana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ky",
"name": "Cities in Kazakhstan",
"orig": "ky:Cities in Kazakhstan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ky",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ky:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ky",
"name": "Places in Kazakhstan",
"orig": "ky:Places in Kazakhstan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan)"
],
"id": "en-Астана-ky-name-vPAwS31X",
"links": [
[
"Astana",
"Astana#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑs.tɑ.nɑ/"
}
],
"word": "Астана"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Astana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "астански",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "астански"
},
"expansion": "Астана • (Astana) f (relational adjective астански)",
"name": "mk-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Astana",
"orig": "mk:Astana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Cities in Kazakhstan",
"orig": "mk:Cities in Kazakhstan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "mk:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Places in Kazakhstan",
"orig": "mk:Places in Kazakhstan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "astanec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "астанец"
},
{
"roman": "astanka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "астанка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan)"
],
"id": "en-Астана-mk-name-vPAwS31X",
"links": [
[
"Astana",
"Astana#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[asˈtana]"
}
],
"word": "Астана"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Աստանա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "kk",
"3": "Астана"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Kazakh Астана (Astana)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kazakh Астана (Astana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Астана́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Astaná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Астаны́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Астана́",
"roman": "Astaná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астаны́",
"roman": "Astaný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астане́",
"roman": "Astané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астану́",
"roman": "Astanú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астано́й",
"roman": "Astanój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астано́ю",
"roman": "Astanóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астане́",
"roman": "Astané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Астана́"
},
"expansion": "Астана́ • (Astaná) f inan (genitive Астаны́)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Astana",
"orig": "ru:Astana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cities in Kazakhstan",
"orig": "ru:Cities in Kazakhstan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ru:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Kazakhstan",
"orig": "ru:Places in Kazakhstan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan)"
],
"id": "en-Астана-ru-name-vPAwS31X",
"links": [
[
"Astana",
"Astana#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Kazaxstán",
"word": "Казахста́н"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Акмола"
},
{
"word": "Акмолинск"
},
{
"word": "Целиноград"
},
{
"word": "Нур-Султан"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Астана"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐstɐˈna]"
}
],
"word": "Астана"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Астана́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Astaná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Астани́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Астана́",
"roman": "Astaná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астани́",
"roman": "Astaný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астані́",
"roman": "Astaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астану́",
"roman": "Astanú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астано́ю",
"roman": "Astanóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астані́",
"roman": "Astaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Аста́но",
"roman": "Astáno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Астана́<sg>"
},
"expansion": "Астана́ • (Astaná) f inan (genitive Астани́, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Астана́<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Astana",
"orig": "uk:Astana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Cities in Kazakhstan",
"orig": "uk:Cities in Kazakhstan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "uk:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Places in Kazakhstan",
"orig": "uk:Places in Kazakhstan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan)"
],
"id": "en-Астана-uk-name-vPAwS31X",
"links": [
[
"Astana",
"Astana#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐstɐˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-Астана.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Астана"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Астана́",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Астана́ f (Astaná)\n→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Астана́ f (Astaná)\n→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آستانه",
"t": "a threshold",
"tr": "ʾāstānah",
"ts": "āstāna"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آستانه (ʾāstānah /āstāna/, “a threshold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾstʾnk'",
"ts": "āstānag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /āstānag/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Capitalised from астана (astana, “a capital city”), from Classical Persian آستانه (ʾāstānah /āstāna/, “a threshold”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /āstānag/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Astana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Астана • (Astana)",
"name": "kk-prop"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ас",
"та",
"на"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "astana",
"word": "астана"
},
{
"roman": "Nūr-Sūltan",
"word": "Нұр-Сұлтан"
},
{
"roman": "Aqmola",
"word": "Ақмола"
},
{
"roman": "Selinograd",
"word": "Целиноград"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh proper nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Kazakh terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"kk:Astana",
"kk:Cities in Kazakhstan",
"kk:National capitals",
"kk:Places in Kazakhstan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "the Akimat of the City of Astana",
"roman": "Astana qalasynyñ äkımdıgı",
"text": "Астана қаласының әкімдігі",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Astana (capital city of Kazakhstan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Astana",
"Astana#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Proper noun#Capitalization",
"kk:Астана"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑ̝s.tɑ̝.nɑ̝]"
},
{
"audio": "Kk-astana.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Kk-astana.ogg/Kk-astana.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Kk-astana.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Астана"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "kk",
"3": "Астана"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh Астана (Astana)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kazakh Астана (Astana)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Astana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "استانا",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ky-decl-noun-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Астана",
"roman": "Astana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанам",
"roman": "Astanam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаң",
"roman": "Astanaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыз",
"roman": "Astanaŋız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанасы",
"roman": "Astanası",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанабыз",
"roman": "Astanabız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңар",
"roman": "Astanaŋar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыздар",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астананын",
"roman": "Astananın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанамдын",
"roman": "Astanamdın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңдын",
"roman": "Astanaŋdın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыздын",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанасынын",
"roman": "Astanasının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанабыздын",
"roman": "Astanabızdın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңардын",
"roman": "Astanaŋardın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыздардын",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdardın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанага",
"roman": "Astanaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанама",
"roman": "Astanama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңа",
"roman": "Astanaŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңызга",
"roman": "Astanaŋızga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанасына",
"roman": "Astanasına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанабызга",
"roman": "Astanabızga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңарга",
"roman": "Astanaŋarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыздарга",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астананы",
"roman": "Astananı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанамды",
"roman": "Astanamdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңды",
"roman": "Astanaŋdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңызды",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанасыны",
"roman": "Astanasını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанабызды",
"roman": "Astanabızdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңарды",
"roman": "Astanaŋardı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыздарды",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdardı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанада",
"roman": "Astanada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанамда",
"roman": "Astanamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңда",
"roman": "Astanaŋda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңызда",
"roman": "Astanaŋızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанасында",
"roman": "Astanasında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанабызда",
"roman": "Astanabızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңарда",
"roman": "Astanaŋarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыздарда",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанадан",
"roman": "Astanadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанамдан",
"roman": "Astanamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңдан",
"roman": "Astanaŋdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыздан",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанасынан",
"roman": "Astanasınan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанабыздан",
"roman": "Astanabızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңардан",
"roman": "Astanaŋardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астанаңыздардан",
"roman": "Astanaŋızdardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Астана • (Astana) (Arabic spelling استانا)",
"name": "ky-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ас",
"та",
"на"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ky-decl-noun-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz proper nouns",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Kazakh",
"Kyrgyz uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ky:Astana",
"ky:Cities in Kazakhstan",
"ky:National capitals",
"ky:Places in Kazakhstan"
],
"glosses": [
"Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Astana",
"Astana#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑs.tɑ.nɑ/"
}
],
"word": "Астана"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "astanec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "астанец"
},
{
"roman": "astanka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "астанка"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Astana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "астански",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "астански"
},
"expansion": "Астана • (Astana) f (relational adjective астански)",
"name": "mk-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian proper nouns",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Astana",
"mk:Cities in Kazakhstan",
"mk:National capitals",
"mk:Places in Kazakhstan"
],
"glosses": [
"Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Astana",
"Astana#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[asˈtana]"
}
],
"word": "Астана"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Աստանա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "kk",
"3": "Астана"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Kazakh Астана (Astana)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kazakh Астана (Astana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Астана́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Astaná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Астаны́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Астана́",
"roman": "Astaná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астаны́",
"roman": "Astaný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астане́",
"roman": "Astané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астану́",
"roman": "Astanú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астано́й",
"roman": "Astanój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астано́ю",
"roman": "Astanóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астане́",
"roman": "Astané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Астана́"
},
"expansion": "Астана́ • (Astaná) f inan (genitive Астаны́)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Kazaxstán",
"word": "Казахста́н"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from Kazakh",
"Russian terms derived from Kazakh",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Astana",
"ru:Cities in Kazakhstan",
"ru:National capitals",
"ru:Places in Kazakhstan"
],
"glosses": [
"Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Astana",
"Astana#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Акмола"
},
{
"word": "Акмолинск"
},
{
"word": "Целиноград"
},
{
"word": "Нур-Султан"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Астана"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐstɐˈna]"
}
],
"word": "Астана"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Астана́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Astaná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Астани́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Астана́",
"roman": "Astaná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астани́",
"roman": "Astaný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астані́",
"roman": "Astaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астану́",
"roman": "Astanú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астано́ю",
"roman": "Astanóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Астані́",
"roman": "Astaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Аста́но",
"roman": "Astáno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Астана́<sg>"
},
"expansion": "Астана́ • (Astaná) f inan (genitive Астани́, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Астана́<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian proper nouns",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Astana",
"uk:Cities in Kazakhstan",
"uk:National capitals",
"uk:Places in Kazakhstan"
],
"glosses": [
"Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Astana",
"Astana#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐstɐˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-Астана.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Астана"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Астана meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'possession → case ↓'",
"path": [
"Астана"
],
"section": "Kyrgyz",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Астана",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third-person singular/plural (анын/алардын)'",
"path": [
"Астана"
],
"section": "Kyrgyz",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Астана",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'first-person plural (биздин)'",
"path": [
"Астана"
],
"section": "Kyrgyz",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Астана",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'second-person plural informal (силердин)'",
"path": [
"Астана"
],
"section": "Kyrgyz",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Астана",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'second-person plural formal (сиздердин)'",
"path": [
"Астана"
],
"section": "Kyrgyz",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Астана",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.