"ψίθυρος" meaning in All languages combined

See ψίθυρος on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /psí.tʰy.ros/, /ˈpsi.θy.ros/, /ˈpsi.θi.ros/, /psí.tʰy.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpsi.tʰy.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpsi.θy.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpsi.θy.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpsi.θi.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: If it dissimilated from *ψυθυρ-, it may belong to ψύθος (psúthos, “lie, untruth”). On the other hand, it can be compared to ψίζομαι (psízomai, “to weep”). Pisani considered a relationship with Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to hum, murmur”). Given the variants, the word is probably Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|क्ष्वेडति||to hum, murmur}} Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to hum, murmur”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ψῐ́θῠρος|ον|comp=-|super=-}} Forms: ψῐ́θῠρος [canonical], psĭ́thŭros [romanization], ψῐ́θῠρον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ψῐ́θῠρος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], ψῐ́θῠρον [neuter, nominative, singular], ψῐθῠ́ρω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], ψῐθῠ́ρω [dual, neuter, nominative], ψῐ́θῠροι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], ψῐ́θῠρᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ψῐθῠ́ρου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], ψῐθῠ́ρου [genitive, neuter, singular], ψῐθῠ́ροιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], ψῐθῠ́ροιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ψῐθῠ́ρων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], ψῐθῠ́ρων [genitive, neuter, plural], ψῐθῠ́ρῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], ψῐθῠ́ρῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ψῐθῠ́ροιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], ψῐθῠ́ροιν [dative, dual, neuter], ψῐθῠ́ροις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], ψῐθῠ́ροις [dative, neuter, plural], ψῐ́θῠρον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], ψῐ́θῠρον [accusative, neuter, singular], ψῐθῠ́ρω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], ψῐθῠ́ρω [accusative, dual, neuter], ψῐθῠ́ρους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], ψῐ́θῠρᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ψῐ́θῠρε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], ψῐ́θῠρον [neuter, singular, vocative], ψῐθῠ́ρω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], ψῐθῠ́ρω [dual, neuter, vocative], ψῐ́θῠροι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], ψῐ́θῠρᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ψῐθῠ́ρως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], - [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], - [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. whispering, slanderous
    Sense id: en-ψίθυρος-grc-adj-L7e-eKFk Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9
  2. twittering, chirping
    Sense id: en-ψίθυρος-grc-adj-RMdaoDmU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ψεδυρός (psedurós), ψίθυρ (psíthur) Derived forms: ψίθυρα (psíthura), ψιθυρίζω (psithurízō), ψιθυρίς (psithurís), ψιθύρισμα (psithúrisma), ψιθυρισμός (psithurismós), ψιθυριστής (psithuristḗs), ψιθυριστικός (psithuristikós)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈpsi.θi.ɾos/
Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|ψίθυροι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} ψίθυρος • (psíthyros) m (plural ψίθυροι), {{el-noun|m|ψίθυροι}} ψίθυρος • (psíthyros) m (plural ψίθυροι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|ψίθυρος|ψίθυροι|ψίθυρου|ψίθυρων|ψίθυρο|ψίθυρους|ψίθυρε|ψίθυροι|ap=ψιθύρους|gp=ψιθύρων|gs=ψιθύρου|note=Second forms are formal.}} Forms: psíthyros [romanization], ψίθυροι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ψίθυρος [nominative, singular], ψίθυροι [nominative, plural], ψίθυρου [genitive, singular], ψιθύρου [genitive, singular], ψίθυρων [genitive, plural], ψιθύρων [genitive, plural], ψίθυρο [accusative, singular], ψίθυρους [accusative, plural], ψιθύρους [accusative, plural], ψίθυρε [singular, vocative], ψίθυροι [plural, vocative]
  1. (onomatopoeia) whisper (speaking quietly) Tags: onomatopoeic Related terms: σιγοψιθυρίζω (sigopsithyrízo), ψιθυρίζεται (psithyrízetai) (english: it is rumoured) [impersonal], ψιθυρίζω (psithyrízo) (english: whisper), ψιθύρισμα (psithýrisma) [neuter], ψιθυρισμός (psithyrismós) [masculine], ψιθυριστά (psithyristá) (english: in a whisper) [adverb], ψιθυριστής (psithyristís) [masculine], ψιθυριστός (psithyristós) (english: whispered, hushed) [adjective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "psíthura",
      "word": "ψίθυρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "psithurízō",
      "word": "ψιθυρίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "psithurís",
      "word": "ψιθυρίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "psithúrisma",
      "word": "ψιθύρισμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "psithurismós",
      "word": "ψιθυρισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "psithuristḗs",
      "word": "ψιθυριστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "psithuristikós",
      "word": "ψιθυριστικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ψίθυρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ψίθυρος (psíthyros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ψίθυρος (psíthyros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Psithyrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Psithyrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Psithyrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्ष्वेडति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hum, murmur"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to hum, murmur”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If it dissimilated from *ψυθυρ-, it may belong to ψύθος (psúthos, “lie, untruth”). On the other hand, it can be compared to ψίζομαι (psízomai, “to weep”). Pisani considered a relationship with Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to hum, murmur”). Given the variants, the word is probably Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psĭ́thŭros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρος",
      "roman": "psĭ́thŭros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
      "roman": "psĭ́thŭron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠροι",
      "roman": "psĭ́thŭroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "psĭ́thŭră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́roin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́roin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́roin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́roin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
      "roman": "psĭ́thŭron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
      "roman": "psĭ́thŭron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρους",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "psĭ́thŭră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρε",
      "roman": "psĭ́thŭre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
      "roman": "psĭ́thŭron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠροι",
      "roman": "psĭ́thŭroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "psĭ́thŭră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρως",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῐ́θῠρος",
        "2": "ον",
        "comp": "-",
        "super": "-"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whispering, slanderous"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψίθυρος-grc-adj-L7e-eKFk",
      "links": [
        [
          "whisper",
          "whisper"
        ],
        [
          "slanderous",
          "slanderous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twittering, chirping"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψίθυρος-grc-adj-RMdaoDmU",
      "links": [
        [
          "twitter",
          "twitter"
        ],
        [
          "chirp",
          "chirp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psí.tʰy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.θy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.θi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psí.tʰy.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.tʰy.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.θy.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.θy.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.θi.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "psedurós",
      "word": "ψεδυρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "psíthur",
      "word": "ψίθυρ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψίθυρος"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "psíthyros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψίθυροι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψίθυρος",
      "roman": "psíthyros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψίθυροι",
      "roman": "psíthyroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψίθυρου",
      "roman": "psíthyrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψιθύρου",
      "roman": "psithýrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψίθυρων",
      "roman": "psíthyron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψιθύρων",
      "roman": "psithýron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψίθυρο",
      "roman": "psíthyro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψίθυρους",
      "roman": "psíthyrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψιθύρους",
      "roman": "psithýrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψίθυρε",
      "roman": "psíthyre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψίθυροι",
      "roman": "psíthyroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ψίθυροι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ψίθυρος • (psíthyros) m (plural ψίθυροι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ψίθυροι"
      },
      "expansion": "ψίθυρος • (psíthyros) m (plural ψίθυροι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ψί‧θυ‧ρος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψίθυρος",
        "2": "ψίθυροι",
        "3": "ψίθυρου",
        "4": "ψίθυρων",
        "5": "ψίθυρο",
        "6": "ψίθυρους",
        "7": "ψίθυρε",
        "8": "ψίθυροι",
        "ap": "ψιθύρους",
        "gp": "ψιθύρων",
        "gs": "ψιθύρου",
        "note": "Second forms are formal."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whisper (speaking quietly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψίθυρος-el-noun-hsfZiw9k",
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "whisper",
          "whisper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) whisper (speaking quietly)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "sigopsithyrízo",
          "word": "σιγοψιθυρίζω"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is rumoured",
          "roman": "psithyrízetai",
          "tags": [
            "impersonal"
          ],
          "word": "ψιθυρίζεται"
        },
        {
          "english": "whisper",
          "roman": "psithyrízo",
          "word": "ψιθυρίζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psithýrisma",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ψιθύρισμα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psithyrismós",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ψιθυρισμός"
        },
        {
          "english": "in a whisper",
          "roman": "psithyristá",
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "word": "ψιθυριστά"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psithyristís",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ψιθυριστής"
        },
        {
          "english": "whispered, hushed",
          "roman": "psithyristós",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "ψιθυριστός"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.θi.ɾos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψίθυρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "psíthura",
      "word": "ψίθυρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psithurízō",
      "word": "ψιθυρίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psithurís",
      "word": "ψιθυρίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psithúrisma",
      "word": "ψιθύρισμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psithurismós",
      "word": "ψιθυρισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psithuristḗs",
      "word": "ψιθυριστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psithuristikós",
      "word": "ψιθυριστικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ψίθυρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ψίθυρος (psíthyros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ψίθυρος (psíthyros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Psithyrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Psithyrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Psithyrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्ष्वेडति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hum, murmur"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to hum, murmur”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If it dissimilated from *ψυθυρ-, it may belong to ψύθος (psúthos, “lie, untruth”). On the other hand, it can be compared to ψίζομαι (psízomai, “to weep”). Pisani considered a relationship with Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to hum, murmur”). Given the variants, the word is probably Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psĭ́thŭros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρος",
      "roman": "psĭ́thŭros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
      "roman": "psĭ́thŭron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠροι",
      "roman": "psĭ́thŭroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "psĭ́thŭră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́roin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́roin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́roin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́roin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
      "roman": "psĭ́thŭron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
      "roman": "psĭ́thŭron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρους",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "psĭ́thŭră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρε",
      "roman": "psĭ́thŭre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
      "roman": "psĭ́thŭron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠροι",
      "roman": "psĭ́thŭroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "psĭ́thŭră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρως",
      "roman": "psĭthŭ́rōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῐ́θῠρος",
        "2": "ον",
        "comp": "-",
        "super": "-"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whispering, slanderous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whisper",
          "whisper"
        ],
        [
          "slanderous",
          "slanderous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twittering, chirping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twitter",
          "twitter"
        ],
        [
          "chirp",
          "chirp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psí.tʰy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.θy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.θi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psí.tʰy.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.tʰy.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.θy.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.θy.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.θi.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "psedurós",
      "word": "ψεδυρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psíthur",
      "word": "ψίθυρ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψίθυρος"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "psíthyros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψίθυροι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψίθυρος",
      "roman": "psíthyros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψίθυροι",
      "roman": "psíthyroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψίθυρου",
      "roman": "psíthyrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψιθύρου",
      "roman": "psithýrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψίθυρων",
      "roman": "psíthyron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψιθύρων",
      "roman": "psithýron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψίθυρο",
      "roman": "psíthyro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψίθυρους",
      "roman": "psíthyrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψιθύρους",
      "roman": "psithýrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψίθυρε",
      "roman": "psíthyre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψίθυροι",
      "roman": "psíthyroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ψίθυροι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ψίθυρος • (psíthyros) m (plural ψίθυροι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ψίθυροι"
      },
      "expansion": "ψίθυρος • (psíthyros) m (plural ψίθυροι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ψί‧θυ‧ρος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψίθυρος",
        "2": "ψίθυροι",
        "3": "ψίθυρου",
        "4": "ψίθυρων",
        "5": "ψίθυρο",
        "6": "ψίθυρους",
        "7": "ψίθυρε",
        "8": "ψίθυροι",
        "ap": "ψιθύρους",
        "gp": "ψιθύρων",
        "gs": "ψιθύρου",
        "note": "Second forms are formal."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sigopsithyrízo",
      "word": "σιγοψιθυρίζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "it is rumoured",
      "roman": "psithyrízetai",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ],
      "word": "ψιθυρίζεται"
    },
    {
      "english": "whisper",
      "roman": "psithyrízo",
      "word": "ψιθυρίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psithýrisma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ψιθύρισμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psithyrismós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ψιθυρισμός"
    },
    {
      "english": "in a whisper",
      "roman": "psithyristá",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "ψιθυριστά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psithyristís",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ψιθυριστής"
    },
    {
      "english": "whispered, hushed",
      "roman": "psithyristós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ψιθυριστός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
        "Greek onomatopoeias",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whisper (speaking quietly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "whisper",
          "whisper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) whisper (speaking quietly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.θi.ɾos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψίθυρος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ψίθυρος meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ψίθυρος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'n', 'd', 't', '-', 'A', '2', 's', 'c', 'o', 'e', 'i', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "ψίθυρος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ψίθυρος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.