See ψίθυρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ψίθυρος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "psíthura",
"word": "ψίθυρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "psithurízō",
"word": "ψιθυρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "psithurís",
"word": "ψιθυρίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "psithúrisma",
"word": "ψιθύρισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "psithurismós",
"word": "ψιθυρισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "psithuristḗs",
"word": "ψιθυριστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "psithuristikós",
"word": "ψιθυριστικός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ψίθυρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ψίθυρος (psíthyros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ψίθυρος (psíthyros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Psithyrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Psithyrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Psithyrus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψύθος",
"3": "",
"4": "lie, untruth"
},
"expansion": "ψύθος (psúthos, “lie, untruth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψίζομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to weep"
},
"expansion": "ψίζομαι (psízomai, “to weep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्ष्वेडति",
"3": "",
"4": "to hum, murmur"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to hum, murmur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "If it dissimilated from *ψυθυρ-, it may belong to ψύθος (psúthos, “lie, untruth”). On the other hand, it can be compared to ψίζομαι (psízomai, “to weep”). Pisani considered a relationship with Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to hum, murmur”). Given the variants, the word is probably Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "psíthuros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠρος",
"roman": "psíthuros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
"roman": "psíthuron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
"roman": "psithúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
"roman": "psithúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠροι",
"roman": "psíthuroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠρᾰ",
"roman": "psíthura",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρου",
"roman": "psithúrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρου",
"roman": "psithúrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "psithúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "psithúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρων",
"roman": "psithúrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρων",
"roman": "psithúrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρῳ",
"roman": "psithúrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρῳ",
"roman": "psithúrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "psithúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "psithúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ροις",
"roman": "psithúrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ροις",
"roman": "psithúrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
"roman": "psíthuron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
"roman": "psíthuron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
"roman": "psithúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
"roman": "psithúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρους",
"roman": "psithúrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠρᾰ",
"roman": "psíthura",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠρε",
"roman": "psíthure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
"roman": "psíthuron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
"roman": "psithúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
"roman": "psithúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠροι",
"roman": "psíthuroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠρᾰ",
"roman": "psíthura",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρως",
"roman": "psithúrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψῐ́θῠρος",
"2": "ον",
"comp": "-",
"super": "-"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whispering, slanderous"
],
"id": "en-ψίθυρος-grc-adj-L7e-eKFk",
"links": [
[
"whisper",
"whisper"
],
[
"slanderous",
"slanderous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twittering, chirping"
],
"id": "en-ψίθυρος-grc-adj-RMdaoDmU",
"links": [
[
"twitter",
"twitter"
],
[
"chirp",
"chirp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psí.tʰy.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsi.θy.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsi.θi.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psí.tʰy.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsi.tʰy.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsi.θy.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsi.θy.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsi.θi.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "psedurós",
"word": "ψεδυρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "psíthur",
"word": "ψίθυρ"
}
],
"word": "ψίθυρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "psíthura",
"word": "ψίθυρα"
},
{
"roman": "psithurízō",
"word": "ψιθυρίζω"
},
{
"roman": "psithurís",
"word": "ψιθυρίς"
},
{
"roman": "psithúrisma",
"word": "ψιθύρισμα"
},
{
"roman": "psithurismós",
"word": "ψιθυρισμός"
},
{
"roman": "psithuristḗs",
"word": "ψιθυριστής"
},
{
"roman": "psithuristikós",
"word": "ψιθυριστικός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ψίθυρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ψίθυρος (psíthyros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ψίθυρος (psíthyros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Psithyrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Psithyrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Psithyrus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψύθος",
"3": "",
"4": "lie, untruth"
},
"expansion": "ψύθος (psúthos, “lie, untruth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψίζομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to weep"
},
"expansion": "ψίζομαι (psízomai, “to weep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्ष्वेडति",
"3": "",
"4": "to hum, murmur"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to hum, murmur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "If it dissimilated from *ψυθυρ-, it may belong to ψύθος (psúthos, “lie, untruth”). On the other hand, it can be compared to ψίζομαι (psízomai, “to weep”). Pisani considered a relationship with Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to hum, murmur”). Given the variants, the word is probably Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "psíthuros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠρος",
"roman": "psíthuros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
"roman": "psíthuron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
"roman": "psithúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
"roman": "psithúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠροι",
"roman": "psíthuroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠρᾰ",
"roman": "psíthura",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρου",
"roman": "psithúrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρου",
"roman": "psithúrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "psithúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "psithúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρων",
"roman": "psithúrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρων",
"roman": "psithúrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρῳ",
"roman": "psithúrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρῳ",
"roman": "psithúrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "psithúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "psithúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ροις",
"roman": "psithúrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ροις",
"roman": "psithúrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
"roman": "psíthuron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
"roman": "psíthuron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
"roman": "psithúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
"roman": "psithúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρους",
"roman": "psithúrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠρᾰ",
"roman": "psíthura",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠρε",
"roman": "psíthure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
"roman": "psíthuron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
"roman": "psithúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
"roman": "psithúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠροι",
"roman": "psíthuroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐ́θῠρᾰ",
"roman": "psíthura",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῐθῠ́ρως",
"roman": "psithúrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψῐ́θῠρος",
"2": "ον",
"comp": "-",
"super": "-"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whispering, slanderous"
],
"links": [
[
"whisper",
"whisper"
],
[
"slanderous",
"slanderous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twittering, chirping"
],
"links": [
[
"twitter",
"twitter"
],
[
"chirp",
"chirp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psí.tʰy.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsi.θy.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsi.θi.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psí.tʰy.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsi.tʰy.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsi.θy.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsi.θy.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsi.θi.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "psedurós",
"word": "ψεδυρός"
},
{
"roman": "psíthur",
"word": "ψίθυρ"
}
],
"word": "ψίθυρος"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ψίθυρος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'Attic', 'declension-2'}",
"path": [
"ψίθυρος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ψίθυρος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.