"ψίθυρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "psíthura",
      "word": "ψίθυρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "psithurízō",
      "word": "ψιθυρίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "psithurís",
      "word": "ψιθυρίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "psithúrisma",
      "word": "ψιθύρισμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "psithurismós",
      "word": "ψιθυρισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "psithuristḗs",
      "word": "ψιθυριστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "psithuristikós",
      "word": "ψιθυριστικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ψίθυρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ψίθυρος (psíthyros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ψίθυρος (psíthyros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Psithyrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Psithyrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Psithyrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्ष्वेडति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hum, murmur"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to hum, murmur”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If it dissimilated from *ψυθυρ-, it may belong to ψύθος (psúthos, “lie, untruth”). On the other hand, it can be compared to ψίζομαι (psízomai, “to weep”). Pisani considered a relationship with Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to hum, murmur”). Given the variants, the word is probably Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psíthuros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρος",
      "roman": "psíthuros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
      "roman": "psíthuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psithúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psithúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠροι",
      "roman": "psíthuroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "psíthura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "psithúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "psithúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "psithúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "psithúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "psithúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "psithúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "psithúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "psithúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "psithúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "psithúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "psithúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "psithúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
      "roman": "psíthuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
      "roman": "psíthuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psithúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psithúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρους",
      "roman": "psithúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "psíthura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρε",
      "roman": "psíthure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
      "roman": "psíthuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psithúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psithúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠροι",
      "roman": "psíthuroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "psíthura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρως",
      "roman": "psithúrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῐ́θῠρος",
        "2": "ον",
        "comp": "-",
        "super": "-"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whispering, slanderous"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψίθυρος-grc-adj-L7e-eKFk",
      "links": [
        [
          "whisper",
          "whisper"
        ],
        [
          "slanderous",
          "slanderous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twittering, chirping"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψίθυρος-grc-adj-RMdaoDmU",
      "links": [
        [
          "twitter",
          "twitter"
        ],
        [
          "chirp",
          "chirp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psí.tʰy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.θy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.θi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psí.tʰy.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.tʰy.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.θy.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.θy.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.θi.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "psedurós",
      "word": "ψεδυρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "psíthur",
      "word": "ψίθυρ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψίθυρος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "psíthura",
      "word": "ψίθυρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psithurízō",
      "word": "ψιθυρίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psithurís",
      "word": "ψιθυρίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psithúrisma",
      "word": "ψιθύρισμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psithurismós",
      "word": "ψιθυρισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psithuristḗs",
      "word": "ψιθυριστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psithuristikós",
      "word": "ψιθυριστικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ψίθυρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ψίθυρος (psíthyros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ψίθυρος (psíthyros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Psithyrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Psithyrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Psithyrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्ष्वेडति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hum, murmur"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to hum, murmur”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If it dissimilated from *ψυθυρ-, it may belong to ψύθος (psúthos, “lie, untruth”). On the other hand, it can be compared to ψίζομαι (psízomai, “to weep”). Pisani considered a relationship with Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to hum, murmur”). Given the variants, the word is probably Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psíthuros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρος",
      "roman": "psíthuros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
      "roman": "psíthuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psithúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psithúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠροι",
      "roman": "psíthuroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "psíthura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "psithúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "psithúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "psithúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "psithúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "psithúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "psithúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "psithúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "psithúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "psithúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "psithúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "psithúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "psithúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
      "roman": "psíthuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
      "roman": "psíthuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psithúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psithúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρους",
      "roman": "psithúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "psíthura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρε",
      "roman": "psíthure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρον",
      "roman": "psíthuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psithúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "psithúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠροι",
      "roman": "psíthuroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́θῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "psíthura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐθῠ́ρως",
      "roman": "psithúrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῐ́θῠρος",
        "2": "ον",
        "comp": "-",
        "super": "-"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whispering, slanderous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whisper",
          "whisper"
        ],
        [
          "slanderous",
          "slanderous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twittering, chirping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twitter",
          "twitter"
        ],
        [
          "chirp",
          "chirp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psí.tʰy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.θy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.θi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psí.tʰy.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.tʰy.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.θy.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.θy.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.θi.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "psedurós",
      "word": "ψεδυρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psíthur",
      "word": "ψίθυρ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψίθυρος"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ψίθυρος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'o', 'l', 'c', 'i', 't', '-', '2', 'n', 'A', 's', 'e'}",
  "path": [
    "ψίθυρος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ψίθυρος",
  "trace": ""
}