See χρώς on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "schizochroal"
},
"expansion": "English: schizochroal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: schizochroal, abathochroal, holochroal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀒𐀫𐀸𐀁"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀫𐀸𐀁 (a-ko-ro-we-e)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "without spots"
},
"expansion": "“without spots”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "of one color"
},
"expansion": "“of one color”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "throw"
},
"expansion": "“throw”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to χρῶμα (khrôma), of uncertain origin.\nAccording to Beekes, probably cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀫𐀸𐀁 (a-ko-ro-we-e) (representing either /akʰroweʰe/ [dual noun] “without spots”, or /ha-kʰroweʰe/ “of one color”). Chantraine suggests that the Mycenaean form points to a root *k(ʰ)row- “throw”. The traditional connection to χρίω (khríō, “to smear”) is doubted by Beekes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khrṓs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χρωτός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χροός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χρώς",
"roman": "ho khrṓs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χρῶτε",
"roman": "tṑ khrôte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χρῶτες",
"roman": "hoi khrôtes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χρωτός",
"roman": "toû khrōtós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χρωτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn khrōtoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χρωτῶν",
"roman": "tôn khrōtôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χρωτῐ́",
"roman": "tôi khrōtĭ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χρωτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn khrōtoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χρωσῐ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χρωσῐ́ν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs khrōsĭ́(n)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χρῶτᾰ",
"roman": "tòn khrôtă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χρῶτε",
"roman": "tṑ khrôte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χρῶτᾰς",
"roman": "toùs khrôtăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χρώς",
"roman": "khrṓs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῶτε",
"roman": "khrôte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῶτες",
"roman": "khrôtes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "χρώς",
"roman": "khrṓs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χροός",
"roman": "khroós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χροΐ",
"roman": "khroḯ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῷ",
"roman": "khrôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χρόᾰ",
"roman": "khróă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χρώς",
"roman": "khrṓs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χρωτός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "χροός"
},
"expansion": "χρώς • (khrṓs) m (genitive χρωτός or χροός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χρώς",
"2": "χρωτός",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "χρώς",
"2": "χρωτός",
"AS": "χρόᾰ",
"DS": "χροΐ, χρῷ",
"GS": "χροός",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "χρώζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khrṓzō, khrṓizō",
"word": "χρῴζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khrôma",
"word": "χρῶμα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin, flesh"
],
"id": "en-χρώς-grc-noun-rJCGBi88",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 59 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complexion"
],
"id": "en-χρώς-grc-noun-c0pBR-cw",
"links": [
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"color"
],
"id": "en-χρώς-grc-noun-dChNncvM",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰrɔ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰrɔ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χρώς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "schizochroal"
},
"expansion": "English: schizochroal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: schizochroal, abathochroal, holochroal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀒𐀫𐀸𐀁"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀫𐀸𐀁 (a-ko-ro-we-e)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "without spots"
},
"expansion": "“without spots”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "of one color"
},
"expansion": "“of one color”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "throw"
},
"expansion": "“throw”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to χρῶμα (khrôma), of uncertain origin.\nAccording to Beekes, probably cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀫𐀸𐀁 (a-ko-ro-we-e) (representing either /akʰroweʰe/ [dual noun] “without spots”, or /ha-kʰroweʰe/ “of one color”). Chantraine suggests that the Mycenaean form points to a root *k(ʰ)row- “throw”. The traditional connection to χρίω (khríō, “to smear”) is doubted by Beekes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khrṓs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χρωτός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χροός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χρώς",
"roman": "ho khrṓs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χρῶτε",
"roman": "tṑ khrôte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χρῶτες",
"roman": "hoi khrôtes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χρωτός",
"roman": "toû khrōtós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χρωτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn khrōtoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χρωτῶν",
"roman": "tôn khrōtôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χρωτῐ́",
"roman": "tôi khrōtĭ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χρωτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn khrōtoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χρωσῐ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χρωσῐ́ν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs khrōsĭ́(n)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χρῶτᾰ",
"roman": "tòn khrôtă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χρῶτε",
"roman": "tṑ khrôte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χρῶτᾰς",
"roman": "toùs khrôtăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χρώς",
"roman": "khrṓs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῶτε",
"roman": "khrôte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῶτες",
"roman": "khrôtes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "χρώς",
"roman": "khrṓs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χροός",
"roman": "khroós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χροΐ",
"roman": "khroḯ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῷ",
"roman": "khrôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χρόᾰ",
"roman": "khróă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χρώς",
"roman": "khrṓs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χρωτός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "χροός"
},
"expansion": "χρώς • (khrṓs) m (genitive χρωτός or χροός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χρώς",
"2": "χρωτός",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "χρώς",
"2": "χρωτός",
"AS": "χρόᾰ",
"DS": "χροΐ, χρῷ",
"GS": "χροός",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "χρώζω"
},
{
"roman": "khrṓzō, khrṓizō",
"word": "χρῴζω"
},
{
"roman": "khrôma",
"word": "χρῶμα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin, flesh"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"complexion"
],
"links": [
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"color"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰrɔ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰrɔ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χρώς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χρώς meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.