"χρονολογία" meaning in All languages combined

See χρονολογία on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /xro.no.loˈʝi.a/, /xro.no.loˈʝi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy”) Etymology templates: {{af|grc|χρόνος|-λογία|t1=time|t2=-logy}} χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χρονολογίας|f|first}} χρονολογία • (khronología) f (genitive χρονολογίας); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χρονολογίᾱ|ας|dial=gkm|form=S}} Forms: khronología [romanization], χρονολογίας [genitive], declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ χρονολογίᾱ [nominative, singular], τῆς χρονολογίᾱς [genitive, singular], τῇ χρονολογίᾳ [dative, singular], τὴν χρονολογίᾱν [accusative, singular], χρονολογίᾱ [singular, vocative]
  1. (Byzantine) reckoning of time Tags: Byzantine
    Sense id: en-χρονολογία-grc-noun-UbC~~L7t Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -λογία, Byzantine Greek, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 81 3 7 7 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 2 10 10 1

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /xronoloˈʝia/
Etymology: The word, from medieval times, 8th-9th century. Morphologically from χρονο- (chrono-, “chrono-”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy”) "speaking of time". Contemporary senses through French chronologie. Etymology templates: {{af|el|χρονο-|-λογία|t1=chrono-|t2=-logy}} χρονο- (chrono-, “chrono-”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|χρονολογίες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} χρονολογία • (chronología) f (plural χρονολογίες), {{el-noun|f|χρονολογίες}} χρονολογία • (chronología) f (plural χρονολογίες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|χρονολογία|χρονολογίες|χρονολογίας|χρονολογιών|χρονολογία|χρονολογίες|χρονολογία|χρονολογίες|note=}} Forms: chronología [romanization], χρονολογίες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], χρονολογία [nominative, singular], χρονολογίες [nominative, plural], χρονολογίας [genitive, singular], χρονολογιών [genitive, plural], χρονολογία [accusative, singular], χρονολογίες [accusative, plural], χρονολογία [singular, vocative], χρονολογίες [plural, vocative]
  1. system of dating, chronology of a certain event Synonyms: χρονολόγηση
    Sense id: en-χρονολογία-el-noun-ANi~GYdq Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία', Greek terms prefixed with χρονο-, Greek terms suffixed with -λογία Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 38 38 6 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 34 18 27 21 Disambiguation of Greek terms prefixed with χρονο-: 37 17 27 19 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -λογία: 33 27 27 14
  2. determining or recording the year in which an event happened
    Sense id: en-χρονολογία-el-noun-C8FDZIBf Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek terms suffixed with -λογία Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 38 38 6 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -λογία: 33 27 27 14
  3. determining or recording the year in which an event happened
    determining or recording the precise date (year, month, day) of an event
    Sense id: en-χρονολογία-el-noun-e07ublk7 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek terms suffixed with -λογία Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 38 38 6 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -λογία: 33 27 27 14
  4. chronology, the science of dating events
    Sense id: en-χρονολογία-el-noun-vvwd1MNA Categories (other): Greek terms suffixed with -λογία Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -λογία: 33 27 27 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: αχρονολόγητος (achronológitos) (english: not dated, of unknown date), μεταχρονολόγηση (metachronológisi) (english: postdating) [feminine], μεταχρονολογώ (metachronologó) (english: postdate), προχρονολόγηση (prochronológisi) (english: antedating) [feminine], προχρονολογώ (prochronologó) (english: backdate, antedate, predate), χρονολόγηση (chronológisi) (english: chronologizing) [feminine], χρονολογικός (chronologikós) (english: chronological), χρονολόγιο (chronológio) (english: table of dates of events, log) [also, neuter], χρονολογώ (chronologó) (english: I date, chronologize), and → see at χρόνος

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χρονολογία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χρονολογία (chronología)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χρονολογία (chronología)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cronologia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: cronologia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: cronologia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chronologie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: chronologie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: chronologie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "kronologio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: kronologio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: kronologio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "chronologia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: chronologia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: chronologia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chronology",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chronology",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chronology"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chronologie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: chronologie\n→ Dutch: chronologie\n→ Indonesian: kronologi\n→ Turkish: kronoloji",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: chronologie\n→ Dutch: chronologie\n→ Indonesian: kronologi\n→ Turkish: kronoloji"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cronoloxía",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: cronoloxía",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: cronoloxía"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Chronologie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Chronologie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Chronologie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cronologia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: cronologia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: cronologia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-new",
            "2": "chronologia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: chronologia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: chronologia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chronologia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: chronologia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: chronologia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cronologia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cronologia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cronologia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хроноло́гия",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: хроноло́гия (xronológija)\n→ Azerbaijani: xronologiya\n→ Crimean Tatar: hronologiya\n→ Kazakh: хронология (xronologiä)\n→ Uzbek: xronologiya",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: хроноло́гия (xronológija)\n→ Azerbaijani: xronologiya\n→ Crimean Tatar: hronologiya\n→ Kazakh: хронология (xronologiä)\n→ Uzbek: xronologiya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chronológia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: chronológia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: chronológia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cronología",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cronología\n→ Tagalog: kronolohiya",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cronología\n→ Tagalog: kronolohiya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хроноло́гія",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: хроноло́гія (xronolóhija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: хроноло́гія (xronolóhija)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρόνος",
        "3": "-λογία",
        "t1": "time",
        "t2": "-logy"
      },
      "expansion": "χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khronología",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονολογίας",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χρονολογίᾱ",
      "roman": "hē khronologíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χρονολογίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês khronologíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χρονολογίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi khronologíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χρονολογίᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn khronologíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονολογίᾱ",
      "roman": "khronologíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρονολογίας",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "χρονολογία • (khronología) f (genitive χρονολογίας); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρονολογίᾱ",
        "2": "ας",
        "dial": "gkm",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -λογία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 3 7 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 2 10 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reckoning of time"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρονολογία-grc-noun-UbC~~L7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "reckoning",
          "reckoning"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) reckoning of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xro.no.loˈʝi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xro.no.loˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρονολογία"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "χρονο-",
        "3": "-λογία",
        "t1": "chrono-",
        "t2": "-logy"
      },
      "expansion": "χρονο- (chrono-, “chrono-”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word, from medieval times, 8th-9th century. Morphologically from χρονο- (chrono-, “chrono-”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy”) \"speaking of time\". Contemporary senses through French chronologie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chronología",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονολογίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονολογία",
      "roman": "chronología",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονολογίες",
      "roman": "chronologíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονολογίας",
      "roman": "chronologías",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονολογιών",
      "roman": "chronologión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονολογία",
      "roman": "chronología",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονολογίες",
      "roman": "chronologíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονολογία",
      "roman": "chronología",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονολογίες",
      "roman": "chronologíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "χρονολογίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χρονολογία • (chronología) f (plural χρονολογίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "χρονολογίες"
      },
      "expansion": "χρονολογία • (chronología) f (plural χρονολογίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χρο‧νο‧λο‧γία"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρονολογία",
        "2": "χρονολογίες",
        "3": "χρονολογίας",
        "4": "χρονολογιών",
        "5": "χρονολογία",
        "6": "χρονολογίες",
        "7": "χρονολογία",
        "8": "χρονολογίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "not dated, of unknown date",
      "roman": "achronológitos",
      "word": "αχρονολόγητος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "postdating",
      "roman": "metachronológisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μεταχρονολόγηση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "postdate",
      "roman": "metachronologó",
      "word": "μεταχρονολογώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "antedating",
      "roman": "prochronológisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προχρονολόγηση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "backdate, antedate, predate",
      "roman": "prochronologó",
      "word": "προχρονολογώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "chronologizing",
      "roman": "chronológisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χρονολόγηση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "chronological",
      "roman": "chronologikós",
      "word": "χρονολογικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "table of dates of events, log",
      "raw_tags": [
        "for astronomy"
      ],
      "roman": "chronológio",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χρονολόγιο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "I date, chronologize",
      "roman": "chronologó",
      "word": "χρονολογώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "and → see at χρόνος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 18 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 17 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with χρονο-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -λογία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The starting point of the Roman dating system is the foundation of Rome in 753 B.C.E.",
          "roman": "I afetiría tis romaïkís chronologías eínai to étos ktíseos tis Rómis, to 753 p.K.E.",
          "text": "Η αφετηρία της ρωμαϊκής χρονολογίας είναι το έτος κτίσεως της Ρώμης, το 753 π.Κ.Ε.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system of dating, chronology of a certain event"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρονολογία-el-noun-ANi~GYdq",
      "links": [
        [
          "dating",
          "dating"
        ],
        [
          "chronology",
          "chronology"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "χρονολόγηση"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -λογία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What is the year of your birth?",
          "roman": "Poia eínai i chronología tis genníseós sas?",
          "text": "Ποια είναι η χρονολογία της γεννήσεώς σας;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "determining or recording the year in which an event happened"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρονολογία-el-noun-C8FDZIBf",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -λογία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A more precise term: ημερομηνία (imerominía, “precise day, month (and year)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "determining or recording the year in which an event happened",
        "determining or recording the precise date (year, month, day) of an event"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρονολογία-el-noun-e07ublk7",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -λογία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chronology, the science of dating events"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρονολογία-el-noun-vvwd1MNA",
      "links": [
        [
          "chronology",
          "chronology"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xronoloˈʝia/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρονολογία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χρονολογία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χρονολογία (chronología)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χρονολογία (chronología)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cronologia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: cronologia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: cronologia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chronologie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: chronologie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: chronologie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "kronologio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: kronologio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: kronologio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "chronologia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: chronologia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: chronologia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chronology",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chronology",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chronology"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chronologie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: chronologie\n→ Dutch: chronologie\n→ Indonesian: kronologi\n→ Turkish: kronoloji",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: chronologie\n→ Dutch: chronologie\n→ Indonesian: kronologi\n→ Turkish: kronoloji"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cronoloxía",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: cronoloxía",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: cronoloxía"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Chronologie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Chronologie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Chronologie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cronologia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: cronologia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: cronologia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-new",
            "2": "chronologia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: chronologia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: chronologia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chronologia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: chronologia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: chronologia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cronologia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cronologia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cronologia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хроноло́гия",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: хроноло́гия (xronológija)\n→ Azerbaijani: xronologiya\n→ Crimean Tatar: hronologiya\n→ Kazakh: хронология (xronologiä)\n→ Uzbek: xronologiya",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: хроноло́гия (xronológija)\n→ Azerbaijani: xronologiya\n→ Crimean Tatar: hronologiya\n→ Kazakh: хронология (xronologiä)\n→ Uzbek: xronologiya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chronológia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: chronológia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: chronológia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cronología",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cronología\n→ Tagalog: kronolohiya",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cronología\n→ Tagalog: kronolohiya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хроноло́гія",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: хроноло́гія (xronolóhija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: хроноло́гія (xronolóhija)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρόνος",
        "3": "-λογία",
        "t1": "time",
        "t2": "-logy"
      },
      "expansion": "χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khronología",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονολογίας",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χρονολογίᾱ",
      "roman": "hē khronologíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χρονολογίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês khronologíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χρονολογίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi khronologíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χρονολογίᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn khronologíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονολογίᾱ",
      "roman": "khronologíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρονολογίας",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "χρονολογία • (khronología) f (genitive χρονολογίας); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρονολογίᾱ",
        "2": "ας",
        "dial": "gkm",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -λογία",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Byzantine Greek",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reckoning of time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reckoning",
          "reckoning"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) reckoning of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xro.no.loˈʝi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xro.no.loˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρονολογία"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
    "Greek terms prefixed with χρονο-",
    "Greek terms suffixed with -λογία",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "χρονο-",
        "3": "-λογία",
        "t1": "chrono-",
        "t2": "-logy"
      },
      "expansion": "χρονο- (chrono-, “chrono-”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word, from medieval times, 8th-9th century. Morphologically from χρονο- (chrono-, “chrono-”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy”) \"speaking of time\". Contemporary senses through French chronologie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chronología",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονολογίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονολογία",
      "roman": "chronología",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονολογίες",
      "roman": "chronologíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονολογίας",
      "roman": "chronologías",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονολογιών",
      "roman": "chronologión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονολογία",
      "roman": "chronología",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονολογίες",
      "roman": "chronologíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονολογία",
      "roman": "chronología",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονολογίες",
      "roman": "chronologíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "χρονολογίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χρονολογία • (chronología) f (plural χρονολογίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "χρονολογίες"
      },
      "expansion": "χρονολογία • (chronología) f (plural χρονολογίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χρο‧νο‧λο‧γία"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρονολογία",
        "2": "χρονολογίες",
        "3": "χρονολογίας",
        "4": "χρονολογιών",
        "5": "χρονολογία",
        "6": "χρονολογίες",
        "7": "χρονολογία",
        "8": "χρονολογίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "not dated, of unknown date",
      "roman": "achronológitos",
      "word": "αχρονολόγητος"
    },
    {
      "english": "postdating",
      "roman": "metachronológisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μεταχρονολόγηση"
    },
    {
      "english": "postdate",
      "roman": "metachronologó",
      "word": "μεταχρονολογώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "antedating",
      "roman": "prochronológisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προχρονολόγηση"
    },
    {
      "english": "backdate, antedate, predate",
      "roman": "prochronologó",
      "word": "προχρονολογώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "chronologizing",
      "roman": "chronológisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χρονολόγηση"
    },
    {
      "english": "chronological",
      "roman": "chronologikós",
      "word": "χρονολογικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "table of dates of events, log",
      "raw_tags": [
        "for astronomy"
      ],
      "roman": "chronológio",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χρονολόγιο"
    },
    {
      "english": "I date, chronologize",
      "roman": "chronologó",
      "word": "χρονολογώ"
    },
    {
      "word": "and → see at χρόνος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The starting point of the Roman dating system is the foundation of Rome in 753 B.C.E.",
          "roman": "I afetiría tis romaïkís chronologías eínai to étos ktíseos tis Rómis, to 753 p.K.E.",
          "text": "Η αφετηρία της ρωμαϊκής χρονολογίας είναι το έτος κτίσεως της Ρώμης, το 753 π.Κ.Ε.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system of dating, chronology of a certain event"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dating",
          "dating"
        ],
        [
          "chronology",
          "chronology"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "χρονολόγηση"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What is the year of your birth?",
          "roman": "Poia eínai i chronología tis genníseós sas?",
          "text": "Ποια είναι η χρονολογία της γεννήσεώς σας;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "determining or recording the year in which an event happened"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A more precise term: ημερομηνία (imerominía, “precise day, month (and year)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "determining or recording the year in which an event happened",
        "determining or recording the precise date (year, month, day) of an event"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chronology, the science of dating events"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chronology",
          "chronology"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xronoloˈʝia/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρονολογία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for χρονολογία meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.