See χνόη on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gnúa",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnúa (“to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gnusъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnusъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*knew-",
"t": "to scrape; scratch; rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *knew- (“to scrape; scratch; rub”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):\n\"Related to χνόος (khnóos, “incrustation from salt-water; wool, down”). Both words have been connected to χναύω (khnaúō, “to nibble”) and χνίω (khníō, “to break in small pieces”). Reasonable connections can then be found in Old Norse gnúa (“to rub”) and Proto-Slavic *gnusъ. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *knew- (“to scrape; scratch; rub”) and related to κνίζω (knízō, “to pound, grate”) and κνύω (knúō, “to scratch”).\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khnóē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χνόη",
"roman": "hē khnóē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χνόᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khnóā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χνόαι",
"roman": "hai khnóai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χνόης",
"roman": "tês khnóēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χνόαιν",
"roman": "toîn khnóain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χνοῶν",
"roman": "tôn khnoôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χνόῃ",
"roman": "têi khnóēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χνόαιν",
"roman": "toîn khnóain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χνόαις",
"roman": "taîs khnóais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χνόην",
"roman": "tḕn khnóēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χνόᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khnóā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χνόᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s khnóās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόη",
"roman": "khnóē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόᾱ",
"roman": "khnóā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόαι",
"roman": "khnóai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χνόης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "χνόη • (khnóē) f (genitive χνόης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χνόη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nave, hub, the cylindrical central part of a wheel"
],
"id": "en-χνόη-grc-noun-XvBtao~7",
"links": [
[
"nave",
"nave"
],
[
"hub",
"hub"
],
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πλήμνη"
},
{
"roman": "khnoíē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "χνοίη"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰnó.ɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxno.i/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxno.i/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰnó.ɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰno.e̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxno.i/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxno.i/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxno.i/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χνόη"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gnúa",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnúa (“to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gnusъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnusъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*knew-",
"t": "to scrape; scratch; rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *knew- (“to scrape; scratch; rub”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):\n\"Related to χνόος (khnóos, “incrustation from salt-water; wool, down”). Both words have been connected to χναύω (khnaúō, “to nibble”) and χνίω (khníō, “to break in small pieces”). Reasonable connections can then be found in Old Norse gnúa (“to rub”) and Proto-Slavic *gnusъ. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *knew- (“to scrape; scratch; rub”) and related to κνίζω (knízō, “to pound, grate”) and κνύω (knúō, “to scratch”).\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khnóē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χνόη",
"roman": "hē khnóē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χνόᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khnóā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χνόαι",
"roman": "hai khnóai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χνόης",
"roman": "tês khnóēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χνόαιν",
"roman": "toîn khnóain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χνοῶν",
"roman": "tôn khnoôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χνόῃ",
"roman": "têi khnóēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χνόαιν",
"roman": "toîn khnóain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χνόαις",
"roman": "taîs khnóais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χνόην",
"roman": "tḕn khnóēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χνόᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khnóā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χνόᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s khnóās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόη",
"roman": "khnóē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόᾱ",
"roman": "khnóā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόαι",
"roman": "khnóai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χνόης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "χνόη • (khnóē) f (genitive χνόης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χνόη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"nave, hub, the cylindrical central part of a wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"nave",
"nave"
],
[
"hub",
"hub"
],
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πλήμνη"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰnó.ɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxno.i/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxno.i/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰnó.ɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰno.e̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxno.i/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxno.i/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxno.i/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "khnoíē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "χνοίη"
}
],
"word": "χνόη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χνόη meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.