"πλήμνη" meaning in All languages combined

See πλήμνη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /plɛ̌ːm.nɛː/, /ˈplim.ni/, /ˈplim.ni/, /plɛ̌ːm.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈple̝m.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈplim.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈplim.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈplim.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally associated with πίμπλημι (pímplēmi, “to fill”), but this is popular etymology. Beekes preferably derives it from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”), the same root of πόλος (pólos, “axis, pole”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*kʷel-|t=to turn}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πλήμνης|f|first}} πλήμνη • (plḗmnē) f (genitive πλήμνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πλήμνη|πλήμνης|form=F}} Forms: plḗmnē [romanization], πλήμνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πλήμνη [nominative, singular], τὼ πλήμνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πλῆμναι [nominative, plural], τῆς πλήμνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν πλήμναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πλημνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πλήμνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν πλήμναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πλήμναις [dative, plural], τὴν πλήμνην [accusative, singular], τὼ πλήμνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πλήμνᾱς [accusative, plural], πλήμνη [singular, vocative], πλήμνᾱ [dual, vocative], πλῆμναι [plural, vocative]
  1. nave of a wheel, hub Synonyms: χνόη Derived forms: πλημνόδετον (plēmnódeton)

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πλήμνη (plḗmnē). Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|πλήμνη}} Ancient Greek πλήμνη (plḗmnē) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||||||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} πλήμνη • (plímni) f, {{el-noun|f}} πλήμνη • (plímni) f Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πλήμνη|πλήμνες|πλήμνης|πλημνών|πλήμνη|πλήμνες|πλήμνη|πλήμνες|note=}} Forms: plímni [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πλήμνη [nominative, singular], πλήμνες [nominative, plural], πλήμνης [genitive, singular], πλημνών [genitive, plural], πλήμνη [accusative, singular], πλήμνες [accusative, plural], πλήμνη [singular, vocative], πλήμνες [plural, vocative]
  1. hub (of a wheel) Synonyms: αφαλός (afalós) (english: the more common term) [masculine]
{
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    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πλήμνη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πλήμνη (plímni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πλήμνη (plímni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally associated with πίμπλημι (pímplēmi, “to fill”), but this is popular etymology. Beekes preferably derives it from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”), the same root of πόλος (pólos, “axis, pole”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "plḗmnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήμνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πλήμνη",
      "roman": "hē plḗmnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλήμνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ plḗmnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πλῆμναι",
      "roman": "hai plêmnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πλήμνης",
      "roman": "tês plḗmnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλήμναιν",
      "roman": "toîn plḗmnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πλημνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn plēmnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πλήμνῃ",
      "roman": "têi plḗmnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλήμναιν",
      "roman": "toîn plḗmnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πλήμναις",
      "roman": "taîs plḗmnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πλήμνην",
      "roman": "tḕn plḗmnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλήμνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ plḗmnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πλήμνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s plḗmnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήμνη",
      "roman": "plḗmnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήμνᾱ",
      "roman": "plḗmnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλῆμναι",
      "roman": "plêmnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλήμνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πλήμνη • (plḗmnē) f (genitive πλήμνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλήμνη",
        "2": "πλήμνης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "plēmnódeton",
          "word": "πλημνόδετον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nave of a wheel, hub"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλήμνη-grc-noun-xno5Egei",
      "links": [
        [
          "nave",
          "nave"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "hub",
          "hub"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "χνόη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plɛ̌ːm.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplim.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplim.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plɛ̌ːm.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈple̝m.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplim.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplim.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplim.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλήμνη"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πλήμνη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλήμνη (plḗmnē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πλήμνη (plḗmnē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plímni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήμνη",
      "roman": "plímni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήμνες",
      "roman": "plímnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήμνης",
      "roman": "plímnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλημνών",
      "roman": "plimnón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήμνη",
      "roman": "plímni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήμνες",
      "roman": "plímnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήμνη",
      "roman": "plímni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήμνες",
      "roman": "plímnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πλήμνη • (plímni) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "πλήμνη • (plímni) f",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλήμνη",
        "2": "πλήμνες",
        "3": "πλήμνης",
        "4": "πλημνών",
        "5": "πλήμνη",
        "6": "πλήμνες",
        "7": "πλήμνη",
        "8": "πλήμνες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hub (of a wheel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλήμνη-el-noun-MDHLvTkq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hub",
          "hub"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "the more common term",
          "roman": "afalós",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αφαλός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλήμνη"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "plēmnódeton",
      "word": "πλημνόδετον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πλήμνη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πλήμνη (plímni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πλήμνη (plímni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally associated with πίμπλημι (pímplēmi, “to fill”), but this is popular etymology. Beekes preferably derives it from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”), the same root of πόλος (pólos, “axis, pole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plḗmnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήμνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πλήμνη",
      "roman": "hē plḗmnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλήμνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ plḗmnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πλῆμναι",
      "roman": "hai plêmnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πλήμνης",
      "roman": "tês plḗmnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλήμναιν",
      "roman": "toîn plḗmnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πλημνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn plēmnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πλήμνῃ",
      "roman": "têi plḗmnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλήμναιν",
      "roman": "toîn plḗmnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πλήμναις",
      "roman": "taîs plḗmnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πλήμνην",
      "roman": "tḕn plḗmnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλήμνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ plḗmnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πλήμνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s plḗmnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήμνη",
      "roman": "plḗmnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήμνᾱ",
      "roman": "plḗmnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλῆμναι",
      "roman": "plêmnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλήμνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πλήμνη • (plḗmnē) f (genitive πλήμνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλήμνη",
        "2": "πλήμνης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nave of a wheel, hub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nave",
          "nave"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "hub",
          "hub"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "χνόη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plɛ̌ːm.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplim.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplim.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plɛ̌ːm.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈple̝m.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplim.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplim.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplim.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλήμνη"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πλήμνη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλήμνη (plḗmnē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πλήμνη (plḗmnē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plímni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήμνη",
      "roman": "plímni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήμνες",
      "roman": "plímnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήμνης",
      "roman": "plímnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλημνών",
      "roman": "plimnón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήμνη",
      "roman": "plímni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήμνες",
      "roman": "plímnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήμνη",
      "roman": "plímni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλήμνες",
      "roman": "plímnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πλήμνη • (plímni) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "πλήμνη • (plímni) f",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλήμνη",
        "2": "πλήμνες",
        "3": "πλήμνης",
        "4": "πλημνών",
        "5": "πλήμνη",
        "6": "πλήμνες",
        "7": "πλήμνη",
        "8": "πλήμνες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hub (of a wheel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hub",
          "hub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "the more common term",
      "roman": "afalós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αφαλός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλήμνη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πλήμνη meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.