"χαμίνι" meaning in All languages combined

See χαμίνι on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /xaˈmi.ni/
Etymology: Learned borrowing from French gamin. First attested in the 1862 Greek translation by Ioannis-Isidoridis Skylitsis of Les Miserables (by Victor Hugo). Apparently, a translation‑neologism, [g] > [x] instead of [γ], trying to avoid the derogatory *γαμίνι, or intended to remind of χαμένο (“lost”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|el|fr|gamin}} Learned borrowing from French gamin, {{nobr|􂀿g􂁀 > 􂀿x􂁀}} [g] > [x] Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|χαμίνια|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} χαμίνι • (chamíni) n (plural χαμίνια), {{el-noun|n|χαμίνια}} χαμίνι • (chamíni) n (plural χαμίνια) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|χαμίνι|χαμίνια|χαμινιού|χαμινιών|χαμίνι|χαμίνια|χαμίνι|χαμίνια|note=}} Forms: chamíni [romanization], χαμίνια [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], χαμίνι [nominative, singular], χαμίνια [nominative, plural], χαμινιού [genitive, singular], χαμινιών [genitive, plural], χαμίνι [accusative, singular], χαμίνια [accusative, plural], χαμίνι [singular, vocative], χαμίνια [plural, vocative]
  1. street urchin, guttersnipe Synonyms: αγυιόπαιδο (agyiópaido) [neuter], αγυιόπαις (agyiópais) (english: dated form) [masculine], αλάνι (aláni) [colloquial, neuter], αλητάκος (alitákos) [masculine], αλητάκι (alitáki) [neuter], αλητόπαιδο (alitópaido) [neuter]

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for χαμίνι meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gamin"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from French gamin",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿g􂁀 > 􂀿x􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "[g] > [x]",
      "name": "nobr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from French gamin. First attested in the 1862 Greek translation by Ioannis-Isidoridis Skylitsis of Les Miserables (by Victor Hugo). Apparently, a translation‑neologism, [g] > [x] instead of [γ], trying to avoid the derogatory *γαμίνι, or intended to remind of χαμένο (“lost”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamíni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαμίνια",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαμίνι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαμίνια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαμινιού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαμινιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαμίνι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαμίνια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαμίνι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαμίνια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "χαμίνια",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χαμίνι • (chamíni) n (plural χαμίνια)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "χαμίνια"
      },
      "expansion": "χαμίνι • (chamíni) n (plural χαμίνια)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χα‧μί‧νι"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χαμίνι",
        "2": "χαμίνια",
        "3": "χαμινιού",
        "4": "χαμινιών",
        "5": "χαμίνι",
        "6": "χαμίνια",
        "7": "χαμίνι",
        "8": "χαμίνια",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms attributed to a specific source",
          "parents": [
            "Terms attributed to a specific source",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "street urchin, guttersnipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαμίνι-el-noun-FtogdHKL",
      "links": [
        [
          "street urchin",
          "street urchin"
        ],
        [
          "guttersnipe",
          "guttersnipe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "agyiópaido",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αγυιόπαιδο"
        },
        {
          "english": "dated form",
          "roman": "agyiópais",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αγυιόπαις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aláni",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αλάνι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "alitákos",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αλητάκος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "alitáki",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αλητάκι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "alitópaido",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αλητόπαιδο"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈmi.ni/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαμίνι"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gamin"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from French gamin",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿g􂁀 > 􂀿x􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "[g] > [x]",
      "name": "nobr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from French gamin. First attested in the 1862 Greek translation by Ioannis-Isidoridis Skylitsis of Les Miserables (by Victor Hugo). Apparently, a translation‑neologism, [g] > [x] instead of [γ], trying to avoid the derogatory *γαμίνι, or intended to remind of χαμένο (“lost”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamíni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαμίνια",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαμίνι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαμίνια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαμινιού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαμινιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαμίνι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαμίνια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαμίνι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαμίνια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "χαμίνια",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χαμίνι • (chamíni) n (plural χαμίνια)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "χαμίνια"
      },
      "expansion": "χαμίνι • (chamíni) n (plural χαμίνια)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χα‧μί‧νι"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χαμίνι",
        "2": "χαμίνια",
        "3": "χαμινιού",
        "4": "χαμινιών",
        "5": "χαμίνι",
        "6": "χαμίνια",
        "7": "χαμίνι",
        "8": "χαμίνια",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek learned borrowings from French",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek neuter nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι'",
        "Greek terms attributed to a specific source",
        "Greek terms borrowed from French",
        "Greek terms derived from French",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "street urchin, guttersnipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "street urchin",
          "street urchin"
        ],
        [
          "guttersnipe",
          "guttersnipe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈmi.ni/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "agyiópaido",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αγυιόπαιδο"
    },
    {
      "english": "dated form",
      "roman": "agyiópais",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αγυιόπαις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aláni",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αλάνι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alitákos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αλητάκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alitáki",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αλητάκι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alitópaido",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αλητόπαιδο"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαμίνι"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.