"φῦκος" meaning in All languages combined

See φῦκος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰŷː.kos/, /ˈɸy.kos/, /ˈfi.kos/, /pʰŷː.kos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰy.kos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸy.kos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfy.kos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfi.kos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Borrowed from a Semitic language, such as Hebrew פּוּךְ (pūk, “eye-rouge, antimony”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|sem|-}} Semitic, {{der|grc|he|פוך|פּוּךְ|eye-rouge, antimony|tr=pūk}} Hebrew פּוּךְ (pūk, “eye-rouge, antimony”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φῡ́κους|n|third}} φῦκος • (phûkos) n (genitive φῡ́κους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φῦκος|φύκεος|dial=epi}} Forms: phûkos [romanization], φῡ́κους [genitive], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], φῦκος [nominative, singular], φῡ́κει [dual, nominative], φῡ́κεε [dual, nominative], φῡ́κεᾰ [nominative, plural], φῡ́κεος [genitive, singular], φῡ́κευς [genitive, singular], φῡκέοιν [dual, genitive], φῡκέων [genitive, plural], φῡ́κει [dative, singular], φῡ́κεῐ̈ [dative, singular], φῡκέοιν [dative, dual], φῡ́κεσῐ [dative, plural], φῡ́κεσῐν [dative, plural], phū́kesi [dative, plural], phū́kesin [dative, plural], φῦκος [accusative, singular], φῡ́κει [accusative, dual], φῡ́κεε [accusative, dual], φῡ́κεᾰ [accusative, plural], φῦκος [singular, vocative], φῡ́κει [dual, vocative], φῡ́κεε [dual, vocative], φῡ́κεᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. seaweed
    Sense id: en-φῦκος-grc-noun-5ybFhU34
  2. orchil made of φῦκος (phûkos) and used as rouge by Greek women Categories (lifeform): Algae
    Sense id: en-φῦκος-grc-noun-9B32b62R Disambiguation of Algae: 23 77 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 9 91 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 5 95

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for φῦκος meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "פוך",
        "4": "פּוּךְ",
        "5": "eye-rouge, antimony",
        "tr": "pūk"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew פּוּךְ (pūk, “eye-rouge, antimony”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Semitic language, such as Hebrew פּוּךְ (pūk, “eye-rouge, antimony”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phûkos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦκος",
      "roman": "phûkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κει",
      "roman": "phū́kei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κεε",
      "roman": "phū́kee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κεᾰ",
      "roman": "phū́kea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κεος",
      "roman": "phū́keos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κευς",
      "roman": "phū́keus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡκέοιν",
      "roman": "phūkéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡκέων",
      "roman": "phūkéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κει",
      "roman": "phū́kei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κεῐ̈",
      "roman": "phū́keï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡκέοιν",
      "roman": "phūkéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phū́kesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phū́kesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦκος",
      "roman": "phûkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κει",
      "roman": "phū́kei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κεε",
      "roman": "phū́kee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κεᾰ",
      "roman": "phū́kea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦκος",
      "roman": "phûkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κει",
      "roman": "phū́kei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κεε",
      "roman": "phū́kee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κεᾰ",
      "roman": "phū́kea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῡ́κους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "φῦκος • (phûkos) n (genitive φῡ́κους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῦκος",
        "2": "φύκεος",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.7"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seaweed"
      ],
      "id": "en-φῦκος-grc-noun-5ybFhU34",
      "links": [
        [
          "seaweed",
          "seaweed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Algae",
          "orig": "grc:Algae",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orchil made of φῦκος (phûkos) and used as rouge by Greek women"
      ],
      "id": "en-φῦκος-grc-noun-9B32b62R",
      "links": [
        [
          "orchil",
          "orchil"
        ],
        [
          "φῦκος",
          "φῦκος#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "rouge",
          "rouge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰŷː.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸy.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰŷː.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰy.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸy.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfy.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φῦκος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Algae"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "פוך",
        "4": "פּוּךְ",
        "5": "eye-rouge, antimony",
        "tr": "pūk"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew פּוּךְ (pūk, “eye-rouge, antimony”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Semitic language, such as Hebrew פּוּךְ (pūk, “eye-rouge, antimony”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phûkos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦκος",
      "roman": "phûkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κει",
      "roman": "phū́kei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κεε",
      "roman": "phū́kee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κεᾰ",
      "roman": "phū́kea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κεος",
      "roman": "phū́keos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κευς",
      "roman": "phū́keus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡκέοιν",
      "roman": "phūkéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡκέων",
      "roman": "phūkéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κει",
      "roman": "phū́kei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κεῐ̈",
      "roman": "phū́keï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡκέοιν",
      "roman": "phūkéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phū́kesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phū́kesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦκος",
      "roman": "phûkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κει",
      "roman": "phū́kei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κεε",
      "roman": "phū́kee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κεᾰ",
      "roman": "phū́kea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῦκος",
      "roman": "phûkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κει",
      "roman": "phū́kei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κεε",
      "roman": "phū́kee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῡ́κεᾰ",
      "roman": "phū́kea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῡ́κους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "φῦκος • (phûkos) n (genitive φῡ́κους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῦκος",
        "2": "φύκεος",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.7"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seaweed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seaweed",
          "seaweed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orchil made of φῦκος (phûkos) and used as rouge by Greek women"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orchil",
          "orchil"
        ],
        [
          "φῦκος",
          "φῦκος#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "rouge",
          "rouge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰŷː.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸy.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰŷː.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰy.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸy.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfy.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φῦκος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.