"φρουρά" meaning in All languages combined

See φρουρά on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰruː.rǎː/, /ɸruˈra/, /fruˈra/, /pʰruː.rǎː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰruˈra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸruˈra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /fruˈra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /fruˈra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From προ- (pro-, “forwards”) + ὁράω (horáō, “to see”) + -ᾱ (-ā, action noun suffix); compare φρουρός (phrourós). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|προ-|ὁράω|-ᾱ|pos3=action noun suffix|t1=forwards|t2=to see}} προ- (pro-, “forwards”) + ὁράω (horáō, “to see”) + -ᾱ (-ā, action noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φρουρᾶς|f|first|head=φρουρᾱ́}} φρουρᾱ́ • (phrourā́) f (genitive φρουρᾶς); first declension, {{term-label|grc|Attic}} (Attic) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φρουρᾱ́|φρουρᾶς|form=F}} Forms: φρουρᾱ́ [canonical], phrourā́ [romanization], φρουρᾶς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ φρουρᾱ́ [nominative, singular], τὼ φρουρᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ φρουραί [nominative, plural], τῆς φρουρᾶς [genitive, singular], τοῖν φρουραῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν φρουρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ φρουρᾷ [dative, singular], τοῖν φρουραῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς φρουραῖς [dative, plural], τὴν φρουρᾱ́ν [accusative, singular], τὼ φρουρᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς φρουρᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], φρουρᾱ́ [singular, vocative], φρουρᾱ́ [dual, vocative], φρουραί [plural, vocative]
  1. (uncountable) the duty of watching, guarding; lookout Tags: Attic, uncountable
    Sense id: en-φρουρά-grc-noun-AGjcZmbG
  2. (countable) a body of persons whose duty is to guard: garrison, outpost Tags: Attic, countable
    Sense id: en-φρουρά-grc-noun-gMwBqZwB
  3. (countable) an instance of being stationed at an outpost Tags: Attic, countable
    Sense id: en-φρουρά-grc-noun-Fw136ik1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -α, Attic Greek, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 27 19 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 25 19 56 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-: 24 19 57 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -α: 24 19 58 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 19 16 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 9 46 4 13 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 7 57 3 10 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: φρουρή (phrourḗ) [Ionic]

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: Inherited from Ancient Greek φρουρᾱ (phrourā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|el|grc|φρουρᾱ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek φρουρᾱ (phrourā), {{inh+|el|grc|φρουρᾱ}} Inherited from Ancient Greek φρουρᾱ (phrourā) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|φρουρές|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} φρουρά • (frourá) f (plural φρουρές), {{el-noun|f|φρουρές}} φρουρά • (frourá) f (plural φρουρές) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|φρουρά|φρουρές|φρουράς|φρουρών|φρουρά|φρουρές|φρουρά|φρουρές|note=}} Forms: frourá [romanization], φρουρές [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], φρουρά [nominative, singular], φρουρές [nominative, plural], φρουράς [genitive, singular], φρουρών [genitive, plural], φρουρά [accusative, singular], φρουρές [accusative, plural], φρουρά [singular, vocative], φρουρές [plural, vocative]
  1. guard
    Sense id: en-φρουρά-el-noun-qdQDTaB9 Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά': 20 39 41
  2. guarding, guard duty
    Sense id: en-φρουρά-el-noun-IWRVG8Ps Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 43 47 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά': 20 39 41
  3. garrison
    Sense id: en-φρουρά-el-noun-vA6JmqQ7 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 43 47 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά': 20 39 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: φρούραρχος (froúrarchos) (english: garrison commander) [masculine], φρούριο (froúrio) (english: fortress) [neuter], φρουρός (frourós) (english: sentry, guardian) [masculine], φρουρώ (frouró) (english: to guard), παλιά φρουρά (paliá frourá) (english: old guard)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φρουρά"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φρουρά (frourá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φρουρά (frourá)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προ-",
        "3": "ὁράω",
        "4": "-ᾱ",
        "pos3": "action noun suffix",
        "t1": "forwards",
        "t2": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "προ- (pro-, “forwards”) + ὁράω (horáō, “to see”) + -ᾱ (-ā, action noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From προ- (pro-, “forwards”) + ὁράω (horáō, “to see”) + -ᾱ (-ā, action noun suffix); compare φρουρός (phrourós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φρουρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phrourā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φρουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē phrourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ phrourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φρουραί",
      "roman": "hai phrouraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φρουρᾶς",
      "roman": "tês phrourâs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρουραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phrouraîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φρουρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phrourôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φρουρᾷ",
      "roman": "têi phrourâi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρουραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phrouraîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φρουραῖς",
      "roman": "taîs phrouraîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φρουρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn phrourā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ phrourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φρουρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phrourā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "phrourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "phrourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουραί",
      "roman": "phrouraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρουρᾶς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "φρουρᾱ́"
      },
      "expansion": "φρουρᾱ́ • (phrourā́) f (genitive φρουρᾶς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Attic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Attic)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρουρᾱ́",
        "2": "φρουρᾶς",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I ask the gods for deliverance from these toils,\nthe length of year-long watching",
          "ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 2",
          "roman": "phrourâs eteías mêkos",
          "text": "Θεοὺς μὲν αἰτῶ τῶνδ’ ἀπαλλαγὴν πόνων,\nφρουρᾶς ἐτείας μῆκος\nTheoùs mèn aitô tônd’ apallagḕn pónōn,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the duty of watching, guarding; lookout"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρουρά-grc-noun-AGjcZmbG",
      "links": [
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "watching",
          "watching"
        ],
        [
          "guarding",
          "guarding"
        ],
        [
          "lookout",
          "lookout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) the duty of watching, guarding; lookout"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he attacked a garrison of the Chians that did not accept him […]",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.26",
          "text": "Χίων φρουρῇ οὐ προσιεμένῃ μιν συνέβαλε […]\nKhíōn phrourêi ou prosieménēi min sunébale […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a body of persons whose duty is to guard: garrison, outpost"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρουρά-grc-noun-gMwBqZwB",
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ],
        [
          "outpost",
          "outpost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) a body of persons whose duty is to guard: garrison, outpost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 19 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -α",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 46 4 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 57 3 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have never left any of the other military appointments or garrisons",
          "ref": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, For Mantitheus 18",
          "roman": "Tôn toínun állōn strateiôn kaì phrourôn oudemiâs apeleíphthēn pṓpote",
          "text": "Τῶν τοίνυν ἄλλων στρατειῶν καὶ φρουρῶν οὐδεμιᾶς ἀπελείφθην πώποτε"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an instance of being stationed at an outpost"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρουρά-grc-noun-Fw136ik1",
      "links": [
        [
          "stationed",
          "stationed"
        ],
        [
          "outpost",
          "outpost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) an instance of being stationed at an outpost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰruː.rǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸruˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fruˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰruː.rǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰruˈra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸruˈra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fruˈra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fruˈra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phrourḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "φρουρή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρουρά"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φρουρᾱ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρουρᾱ (phrourā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φρουρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φρουρᾱ (phrourā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φρουρᾱ (phrourā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frourá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρά",
      "roman": "frourá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρές",
      "roman": "frourés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουράς",
      "roman": "frourás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρών",
      "roman": "frourón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρά",
      "roman": "frourá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρές",
      "roman": "frourés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρά",
      "roman": "frourá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρές",
      "roman": "frourés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φρουρές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φρουρά • (frourá) f (plural φρουρές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "φρουρές"
      },
      "expansion": "φρουρά • (frourá) f (plural φρουρές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρουρά",
        "2": "φρουρές",
        "3": "φρουράς",
        "4": "φρουρών",
        "5": "φρουρά",
        "6": "φρουρές",
        "7": "φρουρά",
        "8": "φρουρές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "garrison commander",
      "roman": "froúrarchos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φρούραρχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fortress",
      "roman": "froúrio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φρούριο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sentry, guardian",
      "roman": "frourós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φρουρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to guard",
      "roman": "frouró",
      "word": "φρουρώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "old guard",
      "roman": "paliá frourá",
      "word": "παλιά φρουρά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 39 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guard"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρουρά-el-noun-qdQDTaB9",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 43 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 39 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guarding, guard duty"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρουρά-el-noun-IWRVG8Ps",
      "links": [
        [
          "guarding",
          "guarding"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 43 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 39 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garrison"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρουρά-el-noun-vA6JmqQ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρουρά"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -α",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φρουρά"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φρουρά (frourá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φρουρά (frourá)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προ-",
        "3": "ὁράω",
        "4": "-ᾱ",
        "pos3": "action noun suffix",
        "t1": "forwards",
        "t2": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "προ- (pro-, “forwards”) + ὁράω (horáō, “to see”) + -ᾱ (-ā, action noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From προ- (pro-, “forwards”) + ὁράω (horáō, “to see”) + -ᾱ (-ā, action noun suffix); compare φρουρός (phrourós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φρουρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phrourā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φρουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē phrourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ phrourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φρουραί",
      "roman": "hai phrouraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φρουρᾶς",
      "roman": "tês phrourâs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρουραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phrouraîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φρουρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phrourôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φρουρᾷ",
      "roman": "têi phrourâi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρουραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phrouraîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φρουραῖς",
      "roman": "taîs phrouraîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φρουρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn phrourā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ phrourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φρουρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phrourā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "phrourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "phrourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουραί",
      "roman": "phrouraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρουρᾶς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "φρουρᾱ́"
      },
      "expansion": "φρουρᾱ́ • (phrourā́) f (genitive φρουρᾶς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Attic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Attic)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρουρᾱ́",
        "2": "φρουρᾶς",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I ask the gods for deliverance from these toils,\nthe length of year-long watching",
          "ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 2",
          "roman": "phrourâs eteías mêkos",
          "text": "Θεοὺς μὲν αἰτῶ τῶνδ’ ἀπαλλαγὴν πόνων,\nφρουρᾶς ἐτείας μῆκος\nTheoùs mèn aitô tônd’ apallagḕn pónōn,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the duty of watching, guarding; lookout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "watching",
          "watching"
        ],
        [
          "guarding",
          "guarding"
        ],
        [
          "lookout",
          "lookout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) the duty of watching, guarding; lookout"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek countable nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he attacked a garrison of the Chians that did not accept him […]",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.26",
          "text": "Χίων φρουρῇ οὐ προσιεμένῃ μιν συνέβαλε […]\nKhíōn phrourêi ou prosieménēi min sunébale […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a body of persons whose duty is to guard: garrison, outpost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ],
        [
          "outpost",
          "outpost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) a body of persons whose duty is to guard: garrison, outpost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek countable nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have never left any of the other military appointments or garrisons",
          "ref": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, For Mantitheus 18",
          "roman": "Tôn toínun állōn strateiôn kaì phrourôn oudemiâs apeleíphthēn pṓpote",
          "text": "Τῶν τοίνυν ἄλλων στρατειῶν καὶ φρουρῶν οὐδεμιᾶς ἀπελείφθην πώποτε"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an instance of being stationed at an outpost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stationed",
          "stationed"
        ],
        [
          "outpost",
          "outpost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) an instance of being stationed at an outpost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰruː.rǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸruˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fruˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰruː.rǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰruˈra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸruˈra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fruˈra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fruˈra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "phrourḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "φρουρή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρουρά"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φρουρᾱ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρουρᾱ (phrourā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φρουρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φρουρᾱ (phrourā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φρουρᾱ (phrourā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frourá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρά",
      "roman": "frourá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρές",
      "roman": "frourés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουράς",
      "roman": "frourás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρών",
      "roman": "frourón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρά",
      "roman": "frourá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρές",
      "roman": "frourés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρά",
      "roman": "frourá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρές",
      "roman": "frourés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φρουρές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φρουρά • (frourá) f (plural φρουρές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "φρουρές"
      },
      "expansion": "φρουρά • (frourá) f (plural φρουρές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρουρά",
        "2": "φρουρές",
        "3": "φρουράς",
        "4": "φρουρών",
        "5": "φρουρά",
        "6": "φρουρές",
        "7": "φρουρά",
        "8": "φρουρές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "garrison commander",
      "roman": "froúrarchos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φρούραρχος"
    },
    {
      "english": "fortress",
      "roman": "froúrio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φρούριο"
    },
    {
      "english": "sentry, guardian",
      "roman": "frourós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φρουρός"
    },
    {
      "english": "to guard",
      "roman": "frouró",
      "word": "φρουρώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "old guard",
      "roman": "paliá frourá",
      "word": "παλιά φρουρά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guarding, guard duty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guarding",
          "guarding"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garrison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρουρά"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φρουρά meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.