"φρουρά" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φρουρά"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φρουρά (frourá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φρουρά (frourá)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προ-",
        "3": "ὁράω",
        "4": "-ᾱ",
        "pos3": "action noun suffix",
        "t1": "forwards",
        "t2": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "προ- (pro-, “forwards”) + ὁράω (horáō, “to see”) + -ᾱ (-ā, action noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φρουρός"
      },
      "expansion": "φρουρός (phrourós)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From προ- (pro-, “forwards”) + ὁράω (horáō, “to see”) + -ᾱ (-ā, action noun suffix); compare φρουρός (phrourós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φρουρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phrourā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φρουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē phrourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ phrourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φρουραί",
      "roman": "hai phrouraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φρουρᾶς",
      "roman": "tês phrourâs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρουραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phrouraîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φρουρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phrourôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φρουρᾷ",
      "roman": "têi phrourâi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρουραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phrouraîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φρουραῖς",
      "roman": "taîs phrouraîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φρουρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn phrourā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ phrourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φρουρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phrourā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "phrourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "phrourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουραί",
      "roman": "phrouraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρουρᾶς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "φρουρᾱ́"
      },
      "expansion": "φρουρᾱ́ • (phrourā́) f (genitive φρουρᾶς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρουρᾱ́",
        "2": "φρουρᾶς",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I ask the gods for deliverance from these toils,\nthe length of year-long watching",
          "ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 2",
          "roman": "phrourâs eteías mêkos",
          "text": "Θεοὺς μὲν αἰτῶ τῶνδ’ ἀπαλλαγὴν πόνων,\nφρουρᾶς ἐτείας μῆκος\nTheoùs mèn aitô tônd’ apallagḕn pónōn,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the duty of watching, guarding; lookout"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρουρά-grc-noun-AGjcZmbG",
      "links": [
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "watching",
          "watching"
        ],
        [
          "guarding",
          "guarding"
        ],
        [
          "lookout",
          "lookout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) the duty of watching, guarding; lookout"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he attacked a garrison of the Chians that did not accept him […]",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.26",
          "text": "Χίων φρουρῇ οὐ προσιεμένῃ μιν συνέβαλε […]\nKhíōn phrourêi ou prosieménēi min sunébale […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a body of persons whose duty is to guard: garrison, outpost"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρουρά-grc-noun-gMwBqZwB",
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ],
        [
          "outpost",
          "outpost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) a body of persons whose duty is to guard: garrison, outpost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 19 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -α",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have never left any of the other military appointments or garrisons",
          "ref": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, For Mantitheus 18",
          "roman": "Tôn toínun állōn strateiôn kaì phrourôn oudemiâs apeleíphthēn pṓpote",
          "text": "Τῶν τοίνυν ἄλλων στρατειῶν καὶ φρουρῶν οὐδεμιᾶς ἀπελείφθην πώποτε"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an instance of being stationed at an outpost"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρουρά-grc-noun-Fw136ik1",
      "links": [
        [
          "stationed",
          "stationed"
        ],
        [
          "outpost",
          "outpost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) an instance of being stationed at an outpost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰruː.rǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸruˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fruˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰruː.rǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰruˈra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸruˈra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fruˈra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fruˈra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phrourḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "φρουρή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρουρά"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -α",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Attic Greek"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φρουρά"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φρουρά (frourá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φρουρά (frourá)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προ-",
        "3": "ὁράω",
        "4": "-ᾱ",
        "pos3": "action noun suffix",
        "t1": "forwards",
        "t2": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "προ- (pro-, “forwards”) + ὁράω (horáō, “to see”) + -ᾱ (-ā, action noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φρουρός"
      },
      "expansion": "φρουρός (phrourós)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From προ- (pro-, “forwards”) + ὁράω (horáō, “to see”) + -ᾱ (-ā, action noun suffix); compare φρουρός (phrourós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φρουρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phrourā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φρουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē phrourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ phrourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φρουραί",
      "roman": "hai phrouraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φρουρᾶς",
      "roman": "tês phrourâs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρουραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phrouraîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φρουρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phrourôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φρουρᾷ",
      "roman": "têi phrourâi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρουραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phrouraîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φρουραῖς",
      "roman": "taîs phrouraîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φρουρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn phrourā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ phrourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φρουρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phrourā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "phrourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "phrourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουραί",
      "roman": "phrouraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρουρᾶς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "φρουρᾱ́"
      },
      "expansion": "φρουρᾱ́ • (phrourā́) f (genitive φρουρᾶς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρουρᾱ́",
        "2": "φρουρᾶς",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I ask the gods for deliverance from these toils,\nthe length of year-long watching",
          "ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 2",
          "roman": "phrourâs eteías mêkos",
          "text": "Θεοὺς μὲν αἰτῶ τῶνδ’ ἀπαλλαγὴν πόνων,\nφρουρᾶς ἐτείας μῆκος\nTheoùs mèn aitô tônd’ apallagḕn pónōn,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the duty of watching, guarding; lookout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "watching",
          "watching"
        ],
        [
          "guarding",
          "guarding"
        ],
        [
          "lookout",
          "lookout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) the duty of watching, guarding; lookout"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek countable nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he attacked a garrison of the Chians that did not accept him […]",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.26",
          "text": "Χίων φρουρῇ οὐ προσιεμένῃ μιν συνέβαλε […]\nKhíōn phrourêi ou prosieménēi min sunébale […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a body of persons whose duty is to guard: garrison, outpost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ],
        [
          "outpost",
          "outpost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) a body of persons whose duty is to guard: garrison, outpost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek countable nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have never left any of the other military appointments or garrisons",
          "ref": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, For Mantitheus 18",
          "roman": "Tôn toínun állōn strateiôn kaì phrourôn oudemiâs apeleíphthēn pṓpote",
          "text": "Τῶν τοίνυν ἄλλων στρατειῶν καὶ φρουρῶν οὐδεμιᾶς ἀπελείφθην πώποτε"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an instance of being stationed at an outpost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stationed",
          "stationed"
        ],
        [
          "outpost",
          "outpost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) an instance of being stationed at an outpost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰruː.rǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸruˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fruˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰruː.rǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰruˈra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸruˈra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fruˈra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fruˈra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "phrourḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "φρουρή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρουρά"
}