"φρέαρ" meaning in All languages combined

See φρέαρ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰré.aːr/, /ˈɸre.ar/, /ˈfre.ar/, /pʰré.aːr/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰre.ar/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸre.ar/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfre.ar/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfre.ar/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *pʰrḗwər, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₁wr̥ (“well, source”) (whence Sanskrit भुर्वन् (bhurván, “restless movement of water”), Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fountain, source”), Proto-Germanic *brunnô), from *bʰrewh₁-, which is cognate with Latin ferveō, English burn, brew. The original vowel sequence *ηᾰ (*ēa) was changed to εᾱ (eā) by quantitative metathesis. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*pʰrḗwər}} Proto-Hellenic *pʰrḗwər, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*bʰréh₁wr̥||well, source}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₁wr̥ (“well, source”), {{cog|sa|भुर्वन्||restless movement of water|tr=bhurván}} Sanskrit भुर्वन् (bhurván, “restless movement of water”), {{cog|xcl|աղբիւր||fountain, source}} Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fountain, source”), {{cog|gem-pro|*brunnô}} Proto-Germanic *brunnô, {{m|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-}} *bʰrewh₁-, {{cog|la|ferveō}} Latin ferveō, {{cog|en|burn}} English burn, {{m|en|brew}} brew, {{m|grc||*ηᾰ}} *ηᾰ (*ēa), {{m|grc||εᾱ}} εᾱ (eā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φρέᾱρ|φρέᾱτος|n|third}} φρέᾱρ • (phréār) n (genitive φρέᾱτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φρέᾱρ|φρέᾱτος|dial=att}} Forms: φρέᾱρ [canonical], phréār [romanization], φρέᾱτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ φρέᾱρ [nominative, singular], τὼ φρέᾱτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ φρέᾱτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ φρέᾱτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν φρεᾱ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φρεᾱ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ φρέᾱτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν φρεᾱ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς φρέᾱσῐ [dative, plural], φρέᾱσῐν [dative, plural], toîs phréāsi [dative, plural], toîs phréāsin [dative, plural], τὸ φρέᾱρ [accusative, singular], τὼ φρέᾱτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ φρέᾱτᾰ [accusative, plural], φρέᾱρ [singular, vocative], φρέᾱτε [dual, vocative], φρέᾱτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. artificial well
    Sense id: en-φρέαρ-grc-noun-PNyRyT90
  2. tank, cistern, reservoir Synonyms: λάκκος
    Sense id: en-φρέαρ-grc-noun-RXorRxnw Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 22 78 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: φρεῖᾰρ (phreîar) [Epic] Derived forms: Φρεᾰ́ντλης (Phreántlēs), φρεᾱτορῠ́κτης (phreātorúktēs), φρεᾱτοτῠ́πᾰνον (phreātotúpanon), φρεᾱτώδης (phreātṓdēs), φρεᾱ́τῐον (phreā́tion), φρεᾱ́τῐος (phreā́tios), φρεᾱτῐσμός (phreātismós), φρεᾱτῐ́ᾱ (phreātíā) Related terms: φύρω(el) (phúrō) (english: to mix, mingle)

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well”). Etymology templates: {{uder|el|grc|φρέαρ||well}} Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|φρέατα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} φρέαρ • (fréar) n (plural φρέατα), {{el-noun|n|φρέατα}} φρέαρ • (fréar) n (plural φρέατα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|φρέαρ|φρέατα|φρέατος|φρεάτων|φρέαρ|φρέατα|φρέαρ|φρέατα|ap=|as=|gp=|gs=|note=|np=|ns=|vp=|vs=}} Forms: fréar [romanization], φρέατα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], φρέαρ [nominative, singular], φρέατα [nominative, plural], φρέατος [genitive, singular], φρεάτων [genitive, plural], φρέαρ [accusative, singular], φρέατα [accusative, plural], φρέαρ [singular, vocative], φρέατα [plural, vocative]
  1. well (water source) Synonyms: πηγάδι
    Sense id: en-φρέαρ-el-noun-oD-rV~cQ
  2. shaft (of lift or elevator)
    Sense id: en-φρέαρ-el-noun-XWKaIia0
  3. manhole
    Sense id: en-φρέαρ-el-noun-ujkl9xnL
  4. deep, trench (on sea bed)
    Sense id: en-φρέαρ-el-noun-EUW1bUIU Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek undefined derivations Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 16 5 69 Disambiguation of Greek undefined derivations: 21 19 9 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: αρτεσιανό φρέαρ (artesianó fréar) (english: artesian well) [neuter]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for φρέαρ meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Phreántlēs",
      "word": "Φρεᾰ́ντλης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phreātorúktēs",
      "word": "φρεᾱτορῠ́κτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phreātotúpanon",
      "word": "φρεᾱτοτῠ́πᾰνον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phreātṓdēs",
      "word": "φρεᾱτώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phreā́tion",
      "word": "φρεᾱ́τῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phreā́tios",
      "word": "φρεᾱ́τῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phreātismós",
      "word": "φρεᾱτῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phreātíā",
      "word": "φρεᾱτῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Felicia phrear",
            "2": "species"
          },
          "expansion": "Felicia phrear",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Limopsis phrear",
            "2": "species"
          },
          "expansion": "Limopsis phrear",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Felicia phrear",
            "3": "Limopsis phrear",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Felicia phrear, Limopsis phrear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Felicia phrear, Limopsis phrear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "phreatisch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: phreatisch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: phreatisch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "10": "phreatoplinian",
            "2": "phreatic",
            "3": "phreaticole",
            "4": "phreaticolous",
            "5": "phreatobiology",
            "6": "phreatomagmatic",
            "7": "phreatomagmatism",
            "8": "phreatophyte",
            "9": "phreatophytic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: phreatic, phreaticole, phreaticolous, phreatobiology, phreatomagmatic, phreatomagmatism, phreatophyte, phreatophytic, phreatoplinian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: phreatic, phreaticole, phreaticolous, phreatobiology, phreatomagmatic, phreatomagmatism, phreatophyte, phreatophytic, phreatoplinian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "10": "phréatoplinien",
            "2": "phréaticole",
            "3": "phréatique",
            "4": "phréatobie",
            "5": "phréatobiologie",
            "6": "phréatomagmatique",
            "7": "phréatomagmatisme",
            "8": "phréatophile",
            "9": "phréatophyte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: phréaticole, phréatique, phréatobie, phréatobiologie, phréatomagmatique, phréatomagmatisme, phréatophile, phréatophyte, phréatoplinien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: phréaticole, phréatique, phréatobie, phréatobiologie, phréatomagmatique, phréatomagmatisme, phréatophile, phréatophyte, phréatoplinien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "phreatisch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: phreatisch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: phreatisch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φρέαρ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φρέαρ (fréar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φρέαρ (fréar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "phreāticola",
            "3": "phreāticus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: phreāticola, phreāticus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: phreāticola, phreāticus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pʰrḗwər"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰrḗwər",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₁wr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "well, source"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₁wr̥ (“well, source”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भुर्वन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "restless movement of water",
        "tr": "bhurván"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भुर्वन् (bhurván, “restless movement of water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աղբիւր",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fountain, source"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fountain, source”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*brunnô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunnô",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰrewh₁-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ferveō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ferveō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "burn"
      },
      "expansion": "English burn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brew"
      },
      "expansion": "brew",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ηᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ηᾰ (*ēa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "εᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "εᾱ (eā)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pʰrḗwər, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₁wr̥ (“well, source”) (whence Sanskrit भुर्वन् (bhurván, “restless movement of water”), Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fountain, source”), Proto-Germanic *brunnô), from *bʰrewh₁-, which is cognate with Latin ferveō, English burn, brew. The original vowel sequence *ηᾰ (*ēa) was changed to εᾱ (eā) by quantitative metathesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φρέᾱρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phréār",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέᾱτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φρέᾱρ",
      "roman": "tò phréār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρέᾱτε",
      "roman": "tṑ phréāte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φρέᾱτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phréāta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φρέᾱτος",
      "roman": "toû phréātos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρεᾱ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phreā́toin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φρεᾱ́των",
      "roman": "tôn phreā́tōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φρέᾱτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi phréāti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρεᾱ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phreā́toin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φρέᾱσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέᾱσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phréāsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phréāsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φρέᾱρ",
      "roman": "tò phréār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρέᾱτε",
      "roman": "tṑ phréāte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φρέᾱτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phréāta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέᾱρ",
      "roman": "phréār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέᾱτε",
      "roman": "phréāte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέᾱτᾰ",
      "roman": "phréāta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρέᾱρ",
        "2": "φρέᾱτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "φρέᾱρ • (phréār) n (genitive φρέᾱτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρέᾱρ",
        "2": "φρέᾱτος",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to mix, mingle",
      "roman": "phúrō",
      "word": "φύρω(el)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "artificial well"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρέαρ-grc-noun-PNyRyT90",
      "links": [
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tank, cistern, reservoir"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρέαρ-grc-noun-RXorRxnw",
      "links": [
        [
          "tank",
          "tank"
        ],
        [
          "cistern",
          "cistern"
        ],
        [
          "reservoir",
          "reservoir"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λάκκος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰré.aːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸre.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfre.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰré.aːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰre.ar/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸre.ar/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfre.ar/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfre.ar/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phreîar",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "φρεῖᾰρ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρέαρ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "artesian well",
      "roman": "artesianó fréar",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αρτεσιανό φρέαρ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φρέαρ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "well"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fréar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέατα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-n-gen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέαρ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέατα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέατος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρεάτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέαρ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέατα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέαρ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέατα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φρέατα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φρέαρ • (fréar) n (plural φρέατα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "φρέατα"
      },
      "expansion": "φρέαρ • (fréar) n (plural φρέατα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρέαρ",
        "2": "φρέατα",
        "3": "φρέατος",
        "4": "φρεάτων",
        "5": "φρέαρ",
        "6": "φρέατα",
        "7": "φρέαρ",
        "8": "φρέατα",
        "ap": "",
        "as": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "ns": "",
        "vp": "",
        "vs": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well (water source)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρέαρ-el-noun-oD-rV~cQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πηγάδι"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shaft (of lift or elevator)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρέαρ-el-noun-XWKaIia0",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manhole"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρέαρ-el-noun-ujkl9xnL",
      "links": [
        [
          "manhole",
          "manhole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 5 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 9 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Calypso Deep",
          "roman": "Fréar tis Kalypsós",
          "text": "Φρέαρ της Καλυψώς",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep, trench (on sea bed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρέαρ-el-noun-EUW1bUIU",
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρέαρ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Phreántlēs",
      "word": "Φρεᾰ́ντλης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phreātorúktēs",
      "word": "φρεᾱτορῠ́κτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phreātotúpanon",
      "word": "φρεᾱτοτῠ́πᾰνον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phreātṓdēs",
      "word": "φρεᾱτώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phreā́tion",
      "word": "φρεᾱ́τῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phreā́tios",
      "word": "φρεᾱ́τῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phreātismós",
      "word": "φρεᾱτῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phreātíā",
      "word": "φρεᾱτῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Felicia phrear",
            "2": "species"
          },
          "expansion": "Felicia phrear",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Limopsis phrear",
            "2": "species"
          },
          "expansion": "Limopsis phrear",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Felicia phrear",
            "3": "Limopsis phrear",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Felicia phrear, Limopsis phrear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Felicia phrear, Limopsis phrear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "phreatisch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: phreatisch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: phreatisch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "10": "phreatoplinian",
            "2": "phreatic",
            "3": "phreaticole",
            "4": "phreaticolous",
            "5": "phreatobiology",
            "6": "phreatomagmatic",
            "7": "phreatomagmatism",
            "8": "phreatophyte",
            "9": "phreatophytic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: phreatic, phreaticole, phreaticolous, phreatobiology, phreatomagmatic, phreatomagmatism, phreatophyte, phreatophytic, phreatoplinian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: phreatic, phreaticole, phreaticolous, phreatobiology, phreatomagmatic, phreatomagmatism, phreatophyte, phreatophytic, phreatoplinian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "10": "phréatoplinien",
            "2": "phréaticole",
            "3": "phréatique",
            "4": "phréatobie",
            "5": "phréatobiologie",
            "6": "phréatomagmatique",
            "7": "phréatomagmatisme",
            "8": "phréatophile",
            "9": "phréatophyte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: phréaticole, phréatique, phréatobie, phréatobiologie, phréatomagmatique, phréatomagmatisme, phréatophile, phréatophyte, phréatoplinien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: phréaticole, phréatique, phréatobie, phréatobiologie, phréatomagmatique, phréatomagmatisme, phréatophile, phréatophyte, phréatoplinien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "phreatisch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: phreatisch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: phreatisch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φρέαρ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φρέαρ (fréar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φρέαρ (fréar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "phreāticola",
            "3": "phreāticus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: phreāticola, phreāticus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: phreāticola, phreāticus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pʰrḗwər"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰrḗwər",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₁wr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "well, source"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₁wr̥ (“well, source”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भुर्वन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "restless movement of water",
        "tr": "bhurván"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भुर्वन् (bhurván, “restless movement of water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աղբիւր",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fountain, source"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fountain, source”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*brunnô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunnô",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰrewh₁-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ferveō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ferveō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "burn"
      },
      "expansion": "English burn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brew"
      },
      "expansion": "brew",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ηᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ηᾰ (*ēa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "εᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "εᾱ (eā)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pʰrḗwər, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₁wr̥ (“well, source”) (whence Sanskrit भुर्वन् (bhurván, “restless movement of water”), Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fountain, source”), Proto-Germanic *brunnô), from *bʰrewh₁-, which is cognate with Latin ferveō, English burn, brew. The original vowel sequence *ηᾰ (*ēa) was changed to εᾱ (eā) by quantitative metathesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φρέᾱρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phréār",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέᾱτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φρέᾱρ",
      "roman": "tò phréār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρέᾱτε",
      "roman": "tṑ phréāte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φρέᾱτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phréāta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φρέᾱτος",
      "roman": "toû phréātos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρεᾱ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phreā́toin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φρεᾱ́των",
      "roman": "tôn phreā́tōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φρέᾱτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi phréāti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρεᾱ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phreā́toin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φρέᾱσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέᾱσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phréāsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phréāsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φρέᾱρ",
      "roman": "tò phréār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρέᾱτε",
      "roman": "tṑ phréāte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φρέᾱτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phréāta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέᾱρ",
      "roman": "phréār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέᾱτε",
      "roman": "phréāte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέᾱτᾰ",
      "roman": "phréāta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρέᾱρ",
        "2": "φρέᾱτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "φρέᾱρ • (phréār) n (genitive φρέᾱτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρέᾱρ",
        "2": "φρέᾱτος",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to mix, mingle",
      "roman": "phúrō",
      "word": "φύρω(el)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "artificial well"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tank, cistern, reservoir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tank",
          "tank"
        ],
        [
          "cistern",
          "cistern"
        ],
        [
          "reservoir",
          "reservoir"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λάκκος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰré.aːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸre.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfre.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰré.aːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰre.ar/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸre.ar/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfre.ar/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfre.ar/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "phreîar",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "φρεῖᾰρ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρέαρ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek irregular nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "artesian well",
      "roman": "artesianó fréar",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αρτεσιανό φρέαρ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φρέαρ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "well"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fréar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέατα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-n-gen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέαρ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέατα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέατος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρεάτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέαρ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέατα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέαρ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρέατα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φρέατα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φρέαρ • (fréar) n (plural φρέατα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "φρέατα"
      },
      "expansion": "φρέαρ • (fréar) n (plural φρέατα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρέαρ",
        "2": "φρέατα",
        "3": "φρέατος",
        "4": "φρεάτων",
        "5": "φρέαρ",
        "6": "φρέατα",
        "7": "φρέαρ",
        "8": "φρέατα",
        "ap": "",
        "as": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "ns": "",
        "vp": "",
        "vs": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well (water source)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πηγάδι"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shaft (of lift or elevator)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manhole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manhole",
          "manhole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Calypso Deep",
          "roman": "Fréar tis Kalypsós",
          "text": "Φρέαρ της Καλυψώς",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep, trench (on sea bed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρέαρ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.