"τρῦχος" meaning in All languages combined

See τρῦχος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /trŷː.kʰos/, /ˈtry.xos/, /ˈtri.xos/, /trŷː.kʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtry.kʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtry.xos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtry.xos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtri.xos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τρύχω (trúkhō, “to wear out, exhaust”) + -ος (-os). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|τρύχω|-ος|id2=neuter noun|t1=to wear out, exhaust}} τρύχω (trúkhō, “to wear out, exhaust”) + -ος (-os) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρῡ́χεος|n|third}} τρῦχος • (trûkhos) n (genitive τρῡ́χεος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρῦχος|εος}} Forms: trûkhos [romanization], τρῡ́χεος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ τρῦχος [nominative, singular], τὼ τρῡ́χεε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ τρῡ́χεᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ τρῡ́χεος [genitive, singular], τοῖν τρῡχέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τρῡχέων [genitive, plural], τῷ τρῡ́χεῐ̈ [dative, singular], τοῖν τρῡχέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τρῡ́χεσῐ [dative, plural], τρῡ́χεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs trū́khesĭ [dative, plural], toîs trū́khesĭn [dative, plural], τὸ τρῦχος [accusative, singular], τὼ τρῡ́χεε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ τρῡ́χεᾰ [accusative, plural], τρῦχος [singular, vocative], τρῡ́χεε [dual, vocative], τρῡ́χεᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. worn out, tattered garment, rag Synonyms: λαῖφος, ῥάκος Derived forms: τρῡχηρός (trūkhērós), τρῡ́χῐνος (trū́khĭnos), τρῡχῐ́ον (trūkhĭ́on)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρύχω",
        "3": "-ος",
        "id2": "neuter noun",
        "t1": "to wear out, exhaust"
      },
      "expansion": "τρύχω (trúkhō, “to wear out, exhaust”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρύχω (trúkhō, “to wear out, exhaust”) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trûkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡ́χεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρῦχος",
      "roman": "tò trûkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῡ́χεε",
      "roman": "tṑ trū́khee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρῡ́χεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ trū́kheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρῡ́χεος",
      "roman": "toû trū́kheos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῡχέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn trūkhéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρῡχέων",
      "roman": "tôn trūkhéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρῡ́χεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi trū́kheĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῡχέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn trūkhéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρῡ́χεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡ́χεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs trū́khesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs trū́khesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρῦχος",
      "roman": "tò trûkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῡ́χεε",
      "roman": "tṑ trū́khee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρῡ́χεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ trū́kheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῦχος",
      "roman": "trûkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡ́χεε",
      "roman": "trū́khee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡ́χεᾰ",
      "roman": "trū́kheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῡ́χεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῦχος • (trûkhos) n (genitive τρῡ́χεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῦχος",
        "2": "εος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "trūkhērós",
          "word": "τρῡχηρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trū́khĭnos",
          "word": "τρῡ́χῐνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trūkhĭ́on",
          "word": "τρῡχῐ́ον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worn out, tattered garment, rag"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρῦχος-grc-noun-a7VMatuI",
      "links": [
        [
          "worn out",
          "worn out"
        ],
        [
          "tatter",
          "tatter"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "rag",
          "rag"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λαῖφος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ῥάκος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trŷː.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trŷː.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρῦχος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "trūkhērós",
      "word": "τρῡχηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trū́khĭnos",
      "word": "τρῡ́χῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trūkhĭ́on",
      "word": "τρῡχῐ́ον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρύχω",
        "3": "-ος",
        "id2": "neuter noun",
        "t1": "to wear out, exhaust"
      },
      "expansion": "τρύχω (trúkhō, “to wear out, exhaust”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρύχω (trúkhō, “to wear out, exhaust”) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trûkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡ́χεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρῦχος",
      "roman": "tò trûkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῡ́χεε",
      "roman": "tṑ trū́khee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρῡ́χεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ trū́kheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρῡ́χεος",
      "roman": "toû trū́kheos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῡχέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn trūkhéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρῡχέων",
      "roman": "tôn trūkhéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρῡ́χεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi trū́kheĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῡχέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn trūkhéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρῡ́χεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡ́χεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs trū́khesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs trū́khesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρῦχος",
      "roman": "tò trûkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῡ́χεε",
      "roman": "tṑ trū́khee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρῡ́χεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ trū́kheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῦχος",
      "roman": "trûkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡ́χεε",
      "roman": "trū́khee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡ́χεᾰ",
      "roman": "trū́kheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῡ́χεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῦχος • (trûkhos) n (genitive τρῡ́χεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῦχος",
        "2": "εος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun)",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worn out, tattered garment, rag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worn out",
          "worn out"
        ],
        [
          "tatter",
          "tatter"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "rag",
          "rag"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λαῖφος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ῥάκος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trŷː.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trŷː.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρῦχος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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