"τροχός" meaning in All languages combined

See τροχός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tro.kʰós/, /troˈxos/, /troˈxos/, /tro.kʰós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /troˈkʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /troˈxos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /troˈxos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /troˈxos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrogʰós (possibly an -ός (-ós) nominal), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to run, drag, pull”), whence τρέχω (trékhō, “I run”). Cognates include Old Irish droch (“wheel, circlet”) and Old Armenian դուրգն (durgn, “potter's wheel”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*dʰregʰ-}}, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*dʰrogʰós}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrogʰós, {{af|grc|-ός|id1=deverbal}} -ός (-ós), {{cog|ine-pro|*dʰregʰ-|t=to run, drag, pull}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to run, drag, pull”), {{cog|sga|droch|t=wheel, circlet}} Old Irish droch (“wheel, circlet”), {{cog|xcl|դուրգն|t=potter's wheel}} Old Armenian դուրգն (durgn, “potter's wheel”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τροχοῦ|m|second}} τροχός • (trokhós) m (genitive τροχοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τροχός|οῦ}} Forms: trokhós [romanization], τροχοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ τροχός [nominative, singular], τροχώ [dual, nominative], οἱ τροχοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ τροχοῦ [genitive, singular], τροχοῖν [dual, genitive], τροχῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ τροχῷ [dative, singular], τροχοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς τροχοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν τροχόν [accusative, singular], τροχώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς τροχούς [accusative, plural], τροχέ [singular, vocative], τροχώ [dual, vocative], τροχοί [plural, vocative]
  1. wheel
    Sense id: en-τροχός-grc-noun-ulmSYVnS
  2. hoop, ring
    Sense id: en-τροχός-grc-noun-9s61ObM0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Simple machines Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 26 8 15 8 8 8 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 9 17 9 17 9 9 9 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal): 9 18 9 17 9 9 9 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 20 6 7 6 6 6 22 6 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 20 6 7 6 6 6 22 6 16 Disambiguation of Simple machines: 4 34 4 5 4 4 4 40
  3. island
    Sense id: en-τροχός-grc-noun-KM0sXBXR
  4. perimeter
    Sense id: en-τροχός-grc-noun-bcRJ4r-9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal) Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 9 17 9 17 9 9 9 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal): 9 18 9 17 9 9 9 21
  5. running course
    Sense id: en-τροχός-grc-noun-93Kxzxpq
  6. race
    Sense id: en-τροχός-grc-noun-EpzlDdkL
  7. runner
    Sense id: en-τροχός-grc-noun-Unqp9DFT
  8. badger
    Sense id: en-τροχός-grc-noun-~xtKJ1Yt Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Simple machines Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 9 17 9 17 9 9 9 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 9 18 9 17 9 9 9 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal): 9 18 9 17 9 9 9 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 20 6 7 6 6 6 22 6 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 20 6 7 6 6 6 22 6 16 Disambiguation of Simple machines: 4 34 4 5 4 4 4 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: εὔτροχος (eútrokhos), τροχαῖος (trokhaîos), τροχήλατος (trokhḗlatos), τροχιά (trokhiá), τροχοειδής (trokhoeidḗs)

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: Inherited from Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós) (in some senses, such as potter's wheel; in the general sense, it may have been a later learned borrowing). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|τροχός}} Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|τροχοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} τροχός • (trochós) m (plural τροχοί), {{el-noun|m|τροχοί}} τροχός • (trochós) m (plural τροχοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|τροχός|τροχοί|τροχού|τροχών|τροχό|τροχούς|τροχέ|τροχοί|note=}} Forms: trochós [romanization], τροχοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], τροχός [nominative, singular], τροχοί [nominative, plural], τροχού [genitive, singular], τροχών [genitive, plural], τροχό [accusative, singular], τροχούς [accusative, plural], τροχέ [singular, vocative], τροχοί [plural, vocative]
  1. wheel Synonyms (wheel): ρόδα (róda)
    Sense id: en-τροχός-el-noun-ulmSYVnS Disambiguation of 'wheel': 72 28
  2. potter's wheel Synonyms (potter's wheel): τροχός του αγγειοπλάστη (trochós tou angeioplásti)
    Sense id: en-τροχός-el-noun-na7Oi6M5 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός', Simple machines Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 20 6 7 6 6 6 22 6 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 20 6 7 6 6 6 22 6 16 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 39 61 Disambiguation of Simple machines: 12 88 Disambiguation of "potter's wheel": 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: γωνιακός τροχός (goniakós trochós) (english: angle grinder) [masculine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eútrokhos",
      "word": "εὔτροχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trokhaîos",
      "word": "τροχαῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trokhḗlatos",
      "word": "τροχήλατος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trokhiá",
      "word": "τροχιά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trokhoeidḗs",
      "word": "τροχοειδής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τροχός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τροχός (trochós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τροχός (trochós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "trochus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: trochus\nTranslingual: Trochus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: trochus\nTranslingual: Trochus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰregʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrogʰós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrogʰós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ός",
        "id1": "deverbal"
      },
      "expansion": "-ός (-ós)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰregʰ-",
        "t": "to run, drag, pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to run, drag, pull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "droch",
        "t": "wheel, circlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish droch (“wheel, circlet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դուրգն",
        "t": "potter's wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դուրգն (durgn, “potter's wheel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrogʰós (possibly an -ός (-ós) nominal), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to run, drag, pull”), whence τρέχω (trékhō, “I run”). Cognates include Old Irish droch (“wheel, circlet”) and Old Armenian դուրգն (durgn, “potter's wheel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trokhós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τροχός",
      "roman": "ho trokhós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχώ",
      "roman": "trokhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τροχοί",
      "roman": "hoi trokhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τροχοῦ",
      "roman": "toû trokhoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχοῖν",
      "roman": "trokhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχῶν",
      "roman": "trokhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τροχῷ",
      "roman": "tôi trokhôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχοῖν",
      "roman": "trokhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τροχοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs trokhoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τροχόν",
      "roman": "tòn trokhón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχώ",
      "roman": "trokhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τροχούς",
      "roman": "toùs trokhoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχέ",
      "roman": "trokhé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχώ",
      "roman": "trokhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχοί",
      "roman": "trokhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροχοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τροχός • (trokhós) m (genitive τροχοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροχός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-ulmSYVnS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 8 15 8 8 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 9 17 9 9 9 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 9 17 9 9 9 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 6 7 6 6 6 22 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 6 7 6 6 6 22 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 4 5 4 4 4 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Simple machines",
          "orig": "grc:Simple machines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoop, ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-9s61ObM0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "island"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-KM0sXBXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 9 17 9 9 9 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 9 17 9 9 9 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perimeter"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-bcRJ4r-9",
      "links": [
        [
          "perimeter",
          "perimeter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "running course"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-93Kxzxpq",
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "race"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-EpzlDdkL",
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "runner"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-Unqp9DFT",
      "links": [
        [
          "runner",
          "runner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 9 17 9 9 9 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 9 17 9 9 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 9 17 9 9 9 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 6 7 6 6 6 22 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 6 7 6 6 6 22 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 4 5 4 4 4 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Simple machines",
          "orig": "grc:Simple machines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "badger"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-~xtKJ1Yt",
      "links": [
        [
          "badger",
          "badger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.kʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.kʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈkʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈxos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈxos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈxos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τροχός"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "angle grinder",
      "roman": "goniakós trochós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γωνιακός τροχός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τροχός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós) (in some senses, such as potter's wheel; in the general sense, it may have been a later learned borrowing).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trochós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχός",
      "roman": "trochós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχοί",
      "roman": "trochoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχού",
      "roman": "trochoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχών",
      "roman": "trochón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχό",
      "roman": "trochó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχούς",
      "roman": "trochoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχέ",
      "roman": "troché",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχοί",
      "roman": "trochoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "τροχοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "τροχός • (trochós) m (plural τροχοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "τροχοί"
      },
      "expansion": "τροχός • (trochós) m (plural τροχοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροχός",
        "2": "τροχοί",
        "3": "τροχού",
        "4": "τροχών",
        "5": "τροχό",
        "6": "τροχούς",
        "7": "τροχέ",
        "8": "τροχοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροχός-el-noun-ulmSYVnS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "roman": "róda",
          "sense": "wheel",
          "word": "ρόδα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 6 7 6 6 6 22 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 6 7 6 6 6 22 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Simple machines",
          "orig": "el:Simple machines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potter's wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροχός-el-noun-na7Oi6M5",
      "links": [
        [
          "potter's wheel",
          "potter's wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "roman": "trochós tou angeioplásti",
          "sense": "potter's wheel",
          "word": "τροχός του αγγειοπλάστη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "τροχός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Simple machines",
    "grc:Simple machines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "eútrokhos",
      "word": "εὔτροχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trokhaîos",
      "word": "τροχαῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trokhḗlatos",
      "word": "τροχήλατος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trokhiá",
      "word": "τροχιά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trokhoeidḗs",
      "word": "τροχοειδής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τροχός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τροχός (trochós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τροχός (trochós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "trochus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: trochus\nTranslingual: Trochus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: trochus\nTranslingual: Trochus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰregʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrogʰós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrogʰós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ός",
        "id1": "deverbal"
      },
      "expansion": "-ός (-ós)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰregʰ-",
        "t": "to run, drag, pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to run, drag, pull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "droch",
        "t": "wheel, circlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish droch (“wheel, circlet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դուրգն",
        "t": "potter's wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դուրգն (durgn, “potter's wheel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrogʰós (possibly an -ός (-ós) nominal), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to run, drag, pull”), whence τρέχω (trékhō, “I run”). Cognates include Old Irish droch (“wheel, circlet”) and Old Armenian դուրգն (durgn, “potter's wheel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trokhós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τροχός",
      "roman": "ho trokhós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχώ",
      "roman": "trokhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τροχοί",
      "roman": "hoi trokhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τροχοῦ",
      "roman": "toû trokhoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχοῖν",
      "roman": "trokhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχῶν",
      "roman": "trokhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τροχῷ",
      "roman": "tôi trokhôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχοῖν",
      "roman": "trokhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τροχοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs trokhoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τροχόν",
      "roman": "tòn trokhón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχώ",
      "roman": "trokhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τροχούς",
      "roman": "toùs trokhoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχέ",
      "roman": "trokhé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχώ",
      "roman": "trokhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχοί",
      "roman": "trokhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροχοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τροχός • (trokhós) m (genitive τροχοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροχός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hoop, ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "island"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perimeter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perimeter",
          "perimeter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "running course"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "race"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "runner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "runner",
          "runner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "badger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "badger",
          "badger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.kʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.kʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈkʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈxos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈxos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈxos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τροχός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Simple machines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "angle grinder",
      "roman": "goniakós trochós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γωνιακός τροχός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τροχός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós) (in some senses, such as potter's wheel; in the general sense, it may have been a later learned borrowing).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trochós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχός",
      "roman": "trochós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχοί",
      "roman": "trochoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχού",
      "roman": "trochoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχών",
      "roman": "trochón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχό",
      "roman": "trochó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχούς",
      "roman": "trochoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχέ",
      "roman": "troché",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχοί",
      "roman": "trochoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "τροχοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "τροχός • (trochós) m (plural τροχοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "τροχοί"
      },
      "expansion": "τροχός • (trochós) m (plural τροχοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροχός",
        "2": "τροχοί",
        "3": "τροχού",
        "4": "τροχών",
        "5": "τροχό",
        "6": "τροχούς",
        "7": "τροχέ",
        "8": "τροχοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "potter's wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potter's wheel",
          "potter's wheel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "róda",
      "sense": "wheel",
      "word": "ρόδα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trochós tou angeioplásti",
      "sense": "potter's wheel",
      "word": "τροχός του αγγειοπλάστη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τροχός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τροχός meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.