"τροχός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eútrokhos",
      "word": "εὔτροχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trokhaîos",
      "word": "τροχαῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trokhḗlatos",
      "word": "τροχήλατος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trokhiá",
      "word": "τροχιά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trokhoeidḗs",
      "word": "τροχοειδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰregʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrogʰós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrogʰós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ός",
        "id1": "deverbal"
      },
      "expansion": "-ός (-ós)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰregʰ-",
        "t": "to run, drag, pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to run, drag, pull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "droch",
        "t": "wheel, circlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish droch (“wheel, circlet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դուրգն",
        "t": "potter's wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դուրգն (durgn, “potter's wheel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrogʰós (possibly an -ός (-ós) nominal), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to run, drag, pull”), whence τρέχω (trékhō, “I run”). Cognates include Old Irish droch (“wheel, circlet”) and Old Armenian դուրգն (durgn, “potter's wheel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trokhós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τροχός",
      "roman": "ho trokhós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροχώ",
      "roman": "tṑ trokhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τροχοί",
      "roman": "hoi trokhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τροχοῦ",
      "roman": "toû trokhoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn trokhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τροχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trokhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τροχῷ",
      "roman": "tôi trokhôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn trokhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τροχοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs trokhoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τροχόν",
      "roman": "tòn trokhón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροχώ",
      "roman": "tṑ trokhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τροχούς",
      "roman": "toùs trokhoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχέ",
      "roman": "trokhé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχώ",
      "roman": "trokhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχοί",
      "roman": "trokhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροχοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τροχός • (trokhós) m (genitive τροχοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροχός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-ulmSYVnS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 8 15 8 8 8 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 9 17 9 9 9 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 21 9 16 9 9 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 5 6 5 5 5 19 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 5 6 5 5 5 19 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 56 5 6 5 5 5 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Simple machines",
          "orig": "grc:Simple machines",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoop, ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-9s61ObM0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "island"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-KM0sXBXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 9 17 9 9 9 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 21 9 16 9 9 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perimeter"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-bcRJ4r-9",
      "links": [
        [
          "perimeter",
          "perimeter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "running course"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-93Kxzxpq",
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "race"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-EpzlDdkL",
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "runner"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-Unqp9DFT",
      "links": [
        [
          "runner",
          "runner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 9 17 9 9 9 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 9 17 9 9 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 21 9 16 9 9 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "badger"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-~xtKJ1Yt",
      "links": [
        [
          "badger",
          "badger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.kʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.kʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈkʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈxos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈxos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈxos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τροχός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Simple machines",
    "grc:Simple machines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "eútrokhos",
      "word": "εὔτροχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trokhaîos",
      "word": "τροχαῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trokhḗlatos",
      "word": "τροχήλατος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trokhiá",
      "word": "τροχιά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trokhoeidḗs",
      "word": "τροχοειδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰregʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrogʰós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrogʰós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ός",
        "id1": "deverbal"
      },
      "expansion": "-ός (-ós)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰregʰ-",
        "t": "to run, drag, pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to run, drag, pull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "droch",
        "t": "wheel, circlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish droch (“wheel, circlet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դուրգն",
        "t": "potter's wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դուրգն (durgn, “potter's wheel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrogʰós (possibly an -ός (-ós) nominal), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to run, drag, pull”), whence τρέχω (trékhō, “I run”). Cognates include Old Irish droch (“wheel, circlet”) and Old Armenian դուրգն (durgn, “potter's wheel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trokhós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τροχός",
      "roman": "ho trokhós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροχώ",
      "roman": "tṑ trokhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τροχοί",
      "roman": "hoi trokhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τροχοῦ",
      "roman": "toû trokhoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn trokhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τροχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trokhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τροχῷ",
      "roman": "tôi trokhôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn trokhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τροχοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs trokhoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τροχόν",
      "roman": "tòn trokhón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροχώ",
      "roman": "tṑ trokhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τροχούς",
      "roman": "toùs trokhoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχέ",
      "roman": "trokhé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχώ",
      "roman": "trokhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχοί",
      "roman": "trokhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροχοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τροχός • (trokhós) m (genitive τροχοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροχός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hoop, ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "island"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perimeter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perimeter",
          "perimeter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "running course"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "race"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "runner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "runner",
          "runner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "badger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "badger",
          "badger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.kʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.kʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈkʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈxos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈxos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈxos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τροχός"
}