See τροχός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for τροχός meaning in Ancient Greek (6.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eútrokhos",
"word": "εὔτροχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trokhḗlatos",
"word": "τροχήλατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trokhiá",
"word": "τροχιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trokhoeidḗs",
"word": "τροχοειδής"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrogʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrogʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέχω",
"3": "",
"4": "I run"
},
"expansion": "τρέχω (trékhō, “I run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "droch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish droch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուրգն",
"3": "",
"4": "potter's wheel"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դուրգն (durgn, “potter's wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrogʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-, whence τρέχω (trékhō, “I run”). Cognates include Old Irish droch, and Old Armenian դուրգն (durgn, “potter's wheel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trokhós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τροχοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τροχός",
"roman": "ho trokhós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τροχώ",
"roman": "tṑ trokhṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τροχοί",
"roman": "hoi trokhoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τροχοῦ",
"roman": "toû trokhoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροχοῖν",
"roman": "toîn trokhoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τροχῶν",
"roman": "tôn trokhôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τροχῷ",
"roman": "tôi trokhôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροχοῖν",
"roman": "toîn trokhoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τροχοῖς",
"roman": "toîs trokhoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τροχόν",
"roman": "tòn trokhón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τροχώ",
"roman": "tṑ trokhṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τροχούς",
"roman": "toùs trokhoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροχέ",
"roman": "trokhé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροχώ",
"roman": "trokhṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροχοί",
"roman": "trokhoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τροχοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τροχός • (trokhós) m (genitive τροχοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τροχός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 26 8 15 8 8 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 9 17 9 9 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 38 7 13 7 7 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 38 7 8 7 7 7 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "grc:Simple machines",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoop, ring"
],
"id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-9s61ObM0",
"links": [
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-KM0sXBXR",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 17 9 17 9 9 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perimeter"
],
"id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-bcRJ4r-9",
"links": [
[
"perimeter",
"perimeter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"running course"
],
"id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-93Kxzxpq",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race"
],
"id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-EpzlDdkL",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"runner"
],
"id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-Unqp9DFT",
"links": [
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 17 9 17 9 9 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 9 17 9 9 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badger"
],
"id": "en-τροχός-grc-noun-~xtKJ1Yt",
"links": [
[
"badger",
"badger"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tro.kʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈxos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈxos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tro.kʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈkʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈxos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈxos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈxos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τροχός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"el:Simple machines",
"grc:Simple machines"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "eútrokhos",
"word": "εὔτροχος"
},
{
"roman": "trokhḗlatos",
"word": "τροχήλατος"
},
{
"roman": "trokhiá",
"word": "τροχιά"
},
{
"roman": "trokhoeidḗs",
"word": "τροχοειδής"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrogʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrogʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέχω",
"3": "",
"4": "I run"
},
"expansion": "τρέχω (trékhō, “I run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "droch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish droch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուրգն",
"3": "",
"4": "potter's wheel"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դուրգն (durgn, “potter's wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrogʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-, whence τρέχω (trékhō, “I run”). Cognates include Old Irish droch, and Old Armenian դուրգն (durgn, “potter's wheel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trokhós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τροχοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τροχός",
"roman": "ho trokhós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τροχώ",
"roman": "tṑ trokhṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τροχοί",
"roman": "hoi trokhoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τροχοῦ",
"roman": "toû trokhoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροχοῖν",
"roman": "toîn trokhoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τροχῶν",
"roman": "tôn trokhôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τροχῷ",
"roman": "tôi trokhôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροχοῖν",
"roman": "toîn trokhoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τροχοῖς",
"roman": "toîs trokhoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τροχόν",
"roman": "tòn trokhón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τροχώ",
"roman": "tṑ trokhṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τροχούς",
"roman": "toùs trokhoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροχέ",
"roman": "trokhé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροχώ",
"roman": "trokhṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροχοί",
"roman": "trokhoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τροχοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τροχός • (trokhós) m (genitive τροχοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τροχός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hoop, ring"
],
"links": [
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perimeter"
],
"links": [
[
"perimeter",
"perimeter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"running course"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"runner"
],
"links": [
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"badger"
],
"links": [
[
"badger",
"badger"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tro.kʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈxos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈxos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tro.kʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈkʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈxos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈxos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈxos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τροχός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.