"τρίβολος" meaning in All languages combined

See τρίβολος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /trí.bo.los/, /ˈtri.βo.los/, /ˈtri.vo.los/, /trí.bo.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtri.bo.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtri.βo.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtri.vo.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtri.vo.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρῐ́βολος|τρῐβόλου|m|second}} τρῐ́βολος • (tríbolos) m (genitive τρῐβόλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρῐ́βολος|ου|form=M}} Forms: τρῐ́βολος [canonical], tríbolos [romanization], τρῐβόλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ τρῐ́βολος [nominative, singular], τὼ τρῐβόλω [dual, nominative], οἱ τρῐ́βολοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ τρῐβόλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν τρῐβόλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τρῐβόλων [genitive, plural], τῷ τρῐβόλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τρῐβόλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τρῐβόλοις [dative, plural], τὸν τρῐ́βολον [accusative, singular], τὼ τρῐβόλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς τρῐβόλους [accusative, plural], τρῐ́βολε [singular, vocative], τρῐβόλω [dual, vocative], τρῐ́βολοι [plural, vocative]
  1. name of various prickly plants:
    water chestnut (Trapa natans)
    Sense id: en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-BgRVifF2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 13 14 9 4 11 9 10 10 16 3
  2. name of various prickly plants:
    caltrop (Tribulus terrestris)
    Categories (lifeform): Caltrop family plants
    Sense id: en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-eEIHQpHX Disambiguation of Caltrop family plants: 7 27 7 7 24 7 6 3 10 1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 13 14 9 4 11 9 10 10 16 3
  3. name of various prickly plants:
    Virgin's mantle (Fagonia cretica)
    Sense id: en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-21eXgeKk
  4. name of various prickly plants:
    prickly parsnip (Echinophora spinosa)
    Sense id: en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-p2nvQYds
  5. caltrop, a four-spiked implement thrown on the ground to lame the enemy's horses Categories (lifeform): Caltrop family plants
    Sense id: en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-WSNG5Pdb Disambiguation of Caltrop family plants: 7 27 7 7 24 7 6 3 10 1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 13 14 9 4 11 9 10 10 16 3
  6. larger contrivance for stopping boulders thrown down a slope
    Sense id: en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-K4ecDnNI
  7. instrument hung from the walls of a fortress as a defence against battering rams
    Sense id: en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-0AtUUNCl
  8. kind of incendiary missile Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-cXE~bsbe Disambiguation of Weapons: 5 10 6 2 14 8 12 25 15 1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 13 14 9 4 11 9 10 10 16 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: τρῐβολοειδῶς (triboloeidôs)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /trǐː.bo.los/, /ˈtri.βo.los/, /ˈtri.vo.los/, /trǐː.bo.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtri.bo.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtri.βo.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtri.vo.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtri.vo.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin trībulum (“threshing sledge”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|la|trībulum|t=threshing sledge}} Latin trībulum (“threshing sledge”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρῑ́βόλου|m|second}} τρίβολος • (tríbolos) m (genitive τρῑ́βόλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρῑ́βολος|ου|form=M}} Forms: tríbolos [romanization], τρῑ́βόλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ τρῑ́βολος [nominative, singular], τὼ τρῑβόλω [dual, nominative], οἱ τρῑ́βολοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ τρῑβόλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν τρῑβόλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τρῑβόλων [genitive, plural], τῷ τρῑβόλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τρῑβόλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τρῑβόλοις [dative, plural], τὸν τρῑ́βολον [accusative, singular], τὼ τρῑβόλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς τρῑβόλους [accusative, plural], τρῑ́βολε [singular, vocative], τρῑβόλω [dual, vocative], τρῑ́βολοι [plural, vocative]
  1. threshing sledge, a board with sharp stones fixed in the bottom Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants, Myrtales order plants Synonyms: τυκάνη
    Sense id: en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-7QhqSVBu Disambiguation of Celery family plants: 11 11 11 11 11 10 9 3 20 2 Disambiguation of Myrtales order plants: 13 13 13 13 11 10 9 1 16 2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 5 2 13 12 13 5 23 2 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 13 14 9 4 11 9 10 10 16 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 13 14 7 3 13 11 12 6 19 2
  2. part of the bit of a bridle Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-E2DgCg6O
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: τρίβολα (tríbola) [feminine]
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for τρίβολος meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "triboloeidôs",
      "word": "τρῐβολοειδῶς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tribulus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tribulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tribulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Tribulus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Tribulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Tribulus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρῐ́βολος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tríbolos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐβόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τρῐ́βολος",
      "roman": "ho tríbolos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῐβόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ tribólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τρῐ́βολοι",
      "roman": "hoi tríboloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρῐβόλου",
      "roman": "toû tribólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῐβόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tribóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρῐβόλων",
      "roman": "tôn tribólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρῐβόλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi tribólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῐβόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tribóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρῐβόλοις",
      "roman": "toîs tribólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τρῐ́βολον",
      "roman": "tòn tríbolon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῐβόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ tribólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τρῐβόλους",
      "roman": "toùs tribólous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐ́βολε",
      "roman": "tríbole",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐβόλω",
      "roman": "tribólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐ́βολοι",
      "roman": "tríboloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῐ́βολος",
        "2": "τρῐβόλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῐ́βολος • (tríbolos) m (genitive τρῐβόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῐ́βολος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 9 4 11 9 10 10 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of various prickly plants:",
        "water chestnut (Trapa natans)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-BgRVifF2",
      "links": [
        [
          "prickly",
          "prickly"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "water chestnut",
          "water chestnut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 9 4 11 9 10 10 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 7 7 24 7 6 3 10 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Caltrop family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Caltrop family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of various prickly plants:",
        "caltrop (Tribulus terrestris)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-eEIHQpHX",
      "links": [
        [
          "prickly",
          "prickly"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "caltrop",
          "caltrop"
        ],
        [
          "Tribulus terrestris",
          "Tribulus terrestris#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "name of various prickly plants:",
        "Virgin's mantle (Fagonia cretica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-21eXgeKk",
      "links": [
        [
          "prickly",
          "prickly"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "name of various prickly plants:",
        "prickly parsnip (Echinophora spinosa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-p2nvQYds",
      "links": [
        [
          "prickly",
          "prickly"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 9 4 11 9 10 10 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 7 7 24 7 6 3 10 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Caltrop family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Caltrop family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caltrop, a four-spiked implement thrown on the ground to lame the enemy's horses"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-WSNG5Pdb",
      "links": [
        [
          "caltrop",
          "caltrop"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "lame",
          "lame"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "larger contrivance for stopping boulders thrown down a slope"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-K4ecDnNI",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrivance",
          "contrivance"
        ],
        [
          "boulder",
          "boulder"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instrument hung from the walls of a fortress as a defence against battering rams"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-0AtUUNCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ],
        [
          "battering ram",
          "battering ram"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 9 4 11 9 10 10 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 6 2 14 8 12 25 15 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "grc:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of incendiary missile"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-cXE~bsbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "incendiary",
          "incendiary"
        ],
        [
          "missile",
          "missile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trí.bo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.βo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trí.bo.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.bo.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.βo.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρίβολος"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-cpa",
            "2": "ܐܛܪ̈ܘܒܝܠܐ"
          },
          "expansion": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܛܪ̈ܘܒܝܠܐ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܛܪ̈ܘܒܝܠܐ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tmr",
            "2": "טַּרְבָּל",
            "tr": "ṭarbāl"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: טַּרְבָּל (ṭarbāl)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "טּוּרְבִּיל",
            "tr": "ṭurbīl"
          },
          "expansion": "טּוּרְבִּיל (ṭurbīl)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: טַּרְבָּל (ṭarbāl), טּוּרְבִּיל (ṭurbīl)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trībulum",
        "t": "threshing sledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trībulum (“threshing sledge”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin trībulum (“threshing sledge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tríbolos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῑ́βόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τρῑ́βολος",
      "roman": "ho trī́bolos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῑβόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ trībólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τρῑ́βολοι",
      "roman": "hoi trī́boloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρῑβόλου",
      "roman": "toû trībólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῑβόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn trībóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρῑβόλων",
      "roman": "tôn trībólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρῑβόλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi trībólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῑβόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn trībóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρῑβόλοις",
      "roman": "toîs trībólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τρῑ́βολον",
      "roman": "tòn trī́bolon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῑβόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ trībólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τρῑβόλους",
      "roman": "toùs trībólous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῑ́βολε",
      "roman": "trī́bole",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῑβόλω",
      "roman": "trībólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῑ́βολοι",
      "roman": "trī́boloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῑ́βόλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τρίβολος • (tríbolos) m (genitive τρῑ́βόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῑ́βολος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 5 2 13 12 13 5 23 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 9 4 11 9 10 10 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 7 3 13 11 12 6 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 10 9 3 20 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 11 10 9 1 16 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Myrtales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Myrtales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threshing sledge, a board with sharp stones fixed in the bottom"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-7QhqSVBu",
      "links": [
        [
          "threshing sledge",
          "threshing sledge"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "τυκάνη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "grc:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part of the bit of a bridle"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-E2DgCg6O",
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ],
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trǐː.bo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.βo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trǐː.bo.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.bo.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.βo.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tríbola",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τρίβολα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρίβολος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Caltrop family plants",
    "grc:Celery family plants",
    "grc:Myrtales order plants",
    "grc:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "triboloeidôs",
      "word": "τρῐβολοειδῶς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tribulus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tribulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tribulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Tribulus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Tribulus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Tribulus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρῐ́βολος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tríbolos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐβόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τρῐ́βολος",
      "roman": "ho tríbolos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῐβόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ tribólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τρῐ́βολοι",
      "roman": "hoi tríboloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρῐβόλου",
      "roman": "toû tribólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῐβόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tribóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρῐβόλων",
      "roman": "tôn tribólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρῐβόλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi tribólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῐβόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tribóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρῐβόλοις",
      "roman": "toîs tribólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τρῐ́βολον",
      "roman": "tòn tríbolon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῐβόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ tribólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τρῐβόλους",
      "roman": "toùs tribólous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐ́βολε",
      "roman": "tríbole",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐβόλω",
      "roman": "tribólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐ́βολοι",
      "roman": "tríboloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῐ́βολος",
        "2": "τρῐβόλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῐ́βολος • (tríbolos) m (genitive τρῐβόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῐ́βολος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of various prickly plants:",
        "water chestnut (Trapa natans)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prickly",
          "prickly"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "water chestnut",
          "water chestnut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of various prickly plants:",
        "caltrop (Tribulus terrestris)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prickly",
          "prickly"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "caltrop",
          "caltrop"
        ],
        [
          "Tribulus terrestris",
          "Tribulus terrestris#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of various prickly plants:",
        "Virgin's mantle (Fagonia cretica)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prickly",
          "prickly"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of various prickly plants:",
        "prickly parsnip (Echinophora spinosa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prickly",
          "prickly"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caltrop, a four-spiked implement thrown on the ground to lame the enemy's horses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caltrop",
          "caltrop"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "lame",
          "lame"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "larger contrivance for stopping boulders thrown down a slope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contrivance",
          "contrivance"
        ],
        [
          "boulder",
          "boulder"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instrument hung from the walls of a fortress as a defence against battering rams"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ],
        [
          "battering ram",
          "battering ram"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of incendiary missile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incendiary",
          "incendiary"
        ],
        [
          "missile",
          "missile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trí.bo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.βo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trí.bo.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.bo.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.βo.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρίβολος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Caltrop family plants",
    "grc:Celery family plants",
    "grc:Myrtales order plants",
    "grc:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-cpa",
            "2": "ܐܛܪ̈ܘܒܝܠܐ"
          },
          "expansion": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܛܪ̈ܘܒܝܠܐ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܛܪ̈ܘܒܝܠܐ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tmr",
            "2": "טַּרְבָּל",
            "tr": "ṭarbāl"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: טַּרְבָּל (ṭarbāl)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "טּוּרְבִּיל",
            "tr": "ṭurbīl"
          },
          "expansion": "טּוּרְבִּיל (ṭurbīl)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: טַּרְבָּל (ṭarbāl), טּוּרְבִּיל (ṭurbīl)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trībulum",
        "t": "threshing sledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trībulum (“threshing sledge”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin trībulum (“threshing sledge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tríbolos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῑ́βόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τρῑ́βολος",
      "roman": "ho trī́bolos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῑβόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ trībólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τρῑ́βολοι",
      "roman": "hoi trī́boloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρῑβόλου",
      "roman": "toû trībólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῑβόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn trībóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρῑβόλων",
      "roman": "tôn trībólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρῑβόλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi trībólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῑβόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn trībóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρῑβόλοις",
      "roman": "toîs trībólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τρῑ́βολον",
      "roman": "tòn trī́bolon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῑβόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ trībólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τρῑβόλους",
      "roman": "toùs trībólous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῑ́βολε",
      "roman": "trī́bole",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῑβόλω",
      "roman": "trībólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῑ́βολοι",
      "roman": "trī́boloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῑ́βόλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τρίβολος • (tríbolos) m (genitive τρῑ́βόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῑ́βολος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "threshing sledge, a board with sharp stones fixed in the bottom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threshing sledge",
          "threshing sledge"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "τυκάνη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Horse tack"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part of the bit of a bridle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ],
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trǐː.bo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.βo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trǐː.bo.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.bo.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.βo.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tríbola",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τρίβολα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρίβολος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.