See τρίβολος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trĭboloeidôs",
"word": "τρῐβολοειδῶς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tribulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: tribulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: tribulus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Tribulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Tribulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Tribulus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῐ́βολος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trĭ́bolos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐβόλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τρῐ́βολος",
"roman": "ho trĭ́bolos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῐβόλω",
"roman": "tṑ trĭbólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τρῐ́βολοι",
"roman": "hoi trĭ́boloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τρῐβόλου",
"roman": "toû trĭbólou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῐβόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn trĭbóloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρῐβόλων",
"roman": "tôn trĭbólōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τρῐβόλῳ",
"roman": "tôi trĭbólōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῐβόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn trĭbóloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τρῐβόλοις",
"roman": "toîs trĭbólois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τρῐ́βολον",
"roman": "tòn trĭ́bolon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῐβόλω",
"roman": "tṑ trĭbólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τρῐβόλους",
"roman": "toùs trĭbólous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́βολε",
"roman": "trĭ́bole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐβόλω",
"roman": "trĭbólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́βολοι",
"roman": "trĭ́boloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῐ́βολος",
"2": "τρῐβόλου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "τρῐ́βολος • (trĭ́bolos) m (genitive τρῐβόλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῐ́βολος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 5 2 16 15 16 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 4 12 9 10 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 4 1 19 19 19 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 2 1 20 19 19 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 6 6 24 8 7 2 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Caltrop family plants",
"orig": "grc:Caltrop family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 8 8 12 10 10 2 6 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 9 9 12 11 10 1 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Myrtales order plants",
"orig": "grc:Myrtales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of various prickly plants:",
"water chestnut (Trapa natans)"
],
"id": "en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-BgRVifF2",
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"water chestnut",
"water chestnut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 5 2 16 15 16 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 4 12 9 10 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 4 1 19 19 19 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 2 1 20 19 19 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 6 6 24 8 7 2 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Caltrop family plants",
"orig": "grc:Caltrop family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 8 8 12 10 10 2 6 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 9 9 12 11 10 1 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Myrtales order plants",
"orig": "grc:Myrtales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of various prickly plants:",
"caltrop (Tribulus terrestris)"
],
"id": "en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-eEIHQpHX",
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"caltrop",
"caltrop"
],
[
"Tribulus terrestris",
"Tribulus terrestris#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 4 12 9 10 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of various prickly plants:",
"Virgin's mantle (Fagonia cretica)"
],
"id": "en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-21eXgeKk",
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"name of various prickly plants:",
"prickly parsnip (Echinophora spinosa)"
],
"id": "en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-p2nvQYds",
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 5 2 16 15 16 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 4 12 9 10 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 4 1 19 19 19 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 2 1 20 19 19 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 6 6 24 8 7 2 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Caltrop family plants",
"orig": "grc:Caltrop family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 8 8 12 10 10 2 6 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 9 9 12 11 10 1 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Myrtales order plants",
"orig": "grc:Myrtales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caltrop, a four-spiked implement thrown on the ground to lame the enemy's horses"
],
"id": "en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-WSNG5Pdb",
"links": [
[
"caltrop",
"caltrop"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 5 2 16 15 16 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 4 1 19 19 19 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 2 1 20 19 19 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 8 8 12 10 10 2 6 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 9 9 12 11 10 1 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Myrtales order plants",
"orig": "grc:Myrtales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"larger contrivance for stopping boulders thrown down a slope"
],
"id": "en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-K4ecDnNI",
"links": [
[
"contrivance",
"contrivance"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 5 2 16 15 16 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 4 12 9 10 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 4 1 19 19 19 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 2 1 20 19 19 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrument hung from the walls of a fortress as a defence against battering rams"
],
"id": "en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-0AtUUNCl",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
],
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 4 12 9 10 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 5 1 16 10 13 21 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "grc:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of incendiary missile"
],
"id": "en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-cXE~bsbe",
"links": [
[
"incendiary",
"incendiary"
],
[
"missile",
"missile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trí.bo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.βo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trí.bo.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.bo.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.βo.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρίβολος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-cpa",
"2": "ܐܛܪ̈ܘܒܝܠܐ"
},
"expansion": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܛܪ̈ܘܒܝܠܐ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܛܪ̈ܘܒܝܠܐ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "טַּרְבָּל",
"tr": "ṭarbāl"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: טַּרְבָּל (ṭarbāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: טַּרְבָּל (ṭarbāl), טּוּרְבִּיל (ṭurbīl)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "la",
"3": "trībulum",
"t": "threshing sledge"
},
"expansion": "Latin trībulum (“threshing sledge”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin trībulum (“threshing sledge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tríbolos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῑ́βόλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τρῑ́βολος",
"roman": "ho trī́bolos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῑβόλω",
"roman": "tṑ trībólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τρῑ́βολοι",
"roman": "hoi trī́boloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τρῑβόλου",
"roman": "toû trībólou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῑβόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn trībóloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρῑβόλων",
"roman": "tôn trībólōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τρῑβόλῳ",
"roman": "tôi trībólōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῑβόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn trībóloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τρῑβόλοις",
"roman": "toîs trībólois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τρῑ́βολον",
"roman": "tòn trī́bolon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῑβόλω",
"roman": "tṑ trībólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τρῑβόλους",
"roman": "toùs trībólous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῑ́βολε",
"roman": "trī́bole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῑβόλω",
"roman": "trībólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῑ́βολοι",
"roman": "trī́boloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῑ́βόλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τρίβολος • (tríbolos) m (genitive τρῑ́βόλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῑ́βολος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 4 12 9 10 11 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"threshing sledge, a board with sharp stones fixed in the bottom"
],
"id": "en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-7QhqSVBu",
"links": [
[
"threshing sledge",
"threshing sledge"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "τυκάνη"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "grc:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part of the bit of a bridle"
],
"id": "en-τρίβολος-grc-noun-E2DgCg6O",
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trǐː.bo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.βo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trǐː.bo.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.bo.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.βo.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tríbola",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τρίβολα"
}
],
"word": "τρίβολος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Latin",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Caltrop family plants",
"grc:Celery family plants",
"grc:Myrtales order plants",
"grc:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "trĭboloeidôs",
"word": "τρῐβολοειδῶς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tribulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: tribulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: tribulus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Tribulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Tribulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Tribulus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῐ́βολος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trĭ́bolos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐβόλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τρῐ́βολος",
"roman": "ho trĭ́bolos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῐβόλω",
"roman": "tṑ trĭbólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τρῐ́βολοι",
"roman": "hoi trĭ́boloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τρῐβόλου",
"roman": "toû trĭbólou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῐβόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn trĭbóloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρῐβόλων",
"roman": "tôn trĭbólōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τρῐβόλῳ",
"roman": "tôi trĭbólōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῐβόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn trĭbóloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τρῐβόλοις",
"roman": "toîs trĭbólois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τρῐ́βολον",
"roman": "tòn trĭ́bolon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῐβόλω",
"roman": "tṑ trĭbólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τρῐβόλους",
"roman": "toùs trĭbólous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́βολε",
"roman": "trĭ́bole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐβόλω",
"roman": "trĭbólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́βολοι",
"roman": "trĭ́boloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῐ́βολος",
"2": "τρῐβόλου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "τρῐ́βολος • (trĭ́bolos) m (genitive τρῐβόλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῐ́βολος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"name of various prickly plants:",
"water chestnut (Trapa natans)"
],
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"water chestnut",
"water chestnut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of various prickly plants:",
"caltrop (Tribulus terrestris)"
],
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"caltrop",
"caltrop"
],
[
"Tribulus terrestris",
"Tribulus terrestris#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"name of various prickly plants:",
"Virgin's mantle (Fagonia cretica)"
],
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"name of various prickly plants:",
"prickly parsnip (Echinophora spinosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"caltrop, a four-spiked implement thrown on the ground to lame the enemy's horses"
],
"links": [
[
"caltrop",
"caltrop"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"larger contrivance for stopping boulders thrown down a slope"
],
"links": [
[
"contrivance",
"contrivance"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instrument hung from the walls of a fortress as a defence against battering rams"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
],
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind of incendiary missile"
],
"links": [
[
"incendiary",
"incendiary"
],
[
"missile",
"missile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trí.bo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.βo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trí.bo.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.bo.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.βo.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρίβολος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Latin",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Caltrop family plants",
"grc:Celery family plants",
"grc:Myrtales order plants",
"grc:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-cpa",
"2": "ܐܛܪ̈ܘܒܝܠܐ"
},
"expansion": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܛܪ̈ܘܒܝܠܐ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܛܪ̈ܘܒܝܠܐ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "טַּרְבָּל",
"tr": "ṭarbāl"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: טַּרְבָּל (ṭarbāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: טַּרְבָּל (ṭarbāl), טּוּרְבִּיל (ṭurbīl)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "la",
"3": "trībulum",
"t": "threshing sledge"
},
"expansion": "Latin trībulum (“threshing sledge”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin trībulum (“threshing sledge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tríbolos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῑ́βόλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τρῑ́βολος",
"roman": "ho trī́bolos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῑβόλω",
"roman": "tṑ trībólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τρῑ́βολοι",
"roman": "hoi trī́boloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τρῑβόλου",
"roman": "toû trībólou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῑβόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn trībóloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρῑβόλων",
"roman": "tôn trībólōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τρῑβόλῳ",
"roman": "tôi trībólōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῑβόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn trībóloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τρῑβόλοις",
"roman": "toîs trībólois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τρῑ́βολον",
"roman": "tòn trī́bolon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῑβόλω",
"roman": "tṑ trībólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τρῑβόλους",
"roman": "toùs trībólous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῑ́βολε",
"roman": "trī́bole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῑβόλω",
"roman": "trībólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῑ́βολοι",
"roman": "trī́boloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῑ́βόλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τρίβολος • (tríbolos) m (genitive τρῑ́βόλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῑ́βολος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"threshing sledge, a board with sharp stones fixed in the bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"threshing sledge",
"threshing sledge"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "τυκάνη"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Horse tack"
],
"glosses": [
"part of the bit of a bridle"
],
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trǐː.bo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.βo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trǐː.bo.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.bo.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.βo.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.vo.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tríbola",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τρίβολα"
}
],
"word": "τρίβολος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τρίβολος meaning in Ancient Greek (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.