See τηρός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for τηρός meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चायति",
"3": "",
"4": "to observe, perceive"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चायति (cāyati, “to observe, perceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čajati",
"3": "",
"4": "to wait, expect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čajati (“to wait, expect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁y-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Relationship with Sanskrit चायति (cāyati, “to observe, perceive”) and Proto-Slavic *čajati (“to wait, expect”) has been assumed, suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁y-. However, this is unsatisfactory, as Greek shows no trace of the root-final *-i-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tērós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τηροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τηρός",
"roman": "ho tērós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τηρώ",
"roman": "tṑ tērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τηροί",
"roman": "hoi tēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τηροῦ",
"roman": "toû tēroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τηροῖν",
"roman": "toîn tēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τηρῶν",
"roman": "tôn tērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τηρῷ",
"roman": "tôi tērôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τηροῖν",
"roman": "toîn tēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τηροῖς",
"roman": "toîs tēroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τηρόν",
"roman": "tòn tērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τηρώ",
"roman": "tṑ tērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τηρούς",
"roman": "toùs tēroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τηρέ",
"roman": "tēré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τηρώ",
"roman": "tērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τηροί",
"roman": "tēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τηροῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τηρός • (tērós) m (genitive τηροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τηρός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "grc:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tēréō",
"word": "τηρέω"
},
{
"roman": "tḗrēma",
"word": "τήρημα"
},
{
"roman": "tḗrēsis",
"word": "τήρησις"
},
{
"roman": "tērētḗrion",
"word": "τηρητήριον"
},
{
"roman": "tērētḗs",
"word": "τηρητής"
},
{
"roman": "tērētikós",
"word": "τηρητικός"
},
{
"roman": "tḗrētra",
"word": "τήρητρα"
},
{
"roman": "tērḗtria",
"word": "τηρήτρια"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warden, guard"
],
"id": "en-τηρός-grc-noun-e5iYGWYj",
"links": [
[
"warden",
"warden"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σκοπός"
},
{
"word": "φρουρός"
},
{
"word": "φύλαξ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛː.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛː.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/te̝ˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τηρός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tēréō",
"word": "τηρέω"
},
{
"roman": "tḗrēma",
"word": "τήρημα"
},
{
"roman": "tḗrēsis",
"word": "τήρησις"
},
{
"roman": "tērētḗrion",
"word": "τηρητήριον"
},
{
"roman": "tērētḗs",
"word": "τηρητής"
},
{
"roman": "tērētikós",
"word": "τηρητικός"
},
{
"roman": "tḗrētra",
"word": "τήρητρα"
},
{
"roman": "tērḗtria",
"word": "τηρήτρια"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चायति",
"3": "",
"4": "to observe, perceive"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चायति (cāyati, “to observe, perceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čajati",
"3": "",
"4": "to wait, expect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čajati (“to wait, expect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁y-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Relationship with Sanskrit चायति (cāyati, “to observe, perceive”) and Proto-Slavic *čajati (“to wait, expect”) has been assumed, suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁y-. However, this is unsatisfactory, as Greek shows no trace of the root-final *-i-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tērós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τηροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τηρός",
"roman": "ho tērós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τηρώ",
"roman": "tṑ tērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τηροί",
"roman": "hoi tēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τηροῦ",
"roman": "toû tēroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τηροῖν",
"roman": "toîn tēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τηρῶν",
"roman": "tôn tērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τηρῷ",
"roman": "tôi tērôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τηροῖν",
"roman": "toîn tēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τηροῖς",
"roman": "toîs tēroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τηρόν",
"roman": "tòn tērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τηρώ",
"roman": "tṑ tērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τηρούς",
"roman": "toùs tēroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τηρέ",
"roman": "tēré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τηρώ",
"roman": "tērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τηροί",
"roman": "tēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τηροῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τηρός • (tērós) m (genitive τηροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τηρός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"warden, guard"
],
"links": [
[
"warden",
"warden"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σκοπός"
},
{
"word": "φρουρός"
},
{
"word": "φύλαξ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛː.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛː.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/te̝ˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τηρός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.