"φύλαξ" meaning in All languages combined

See φύλαξ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰý.laks/, /ˈɸy.laks/, /ˈfi.laks/, /pʰý.laks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰy.laks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸy.laks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfy.laks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfi.laks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Same source as φυλάσσω (phulássō, “to guard, watch”), but of unknown further etymology. According to Beekes, both words are clear examples of Pre-Greek. Note in particular the suffix -αξ (-ax). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|unknown}} unknown, {{der|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|φῠ́λᾰκος|m|third|head=φῠ́λᾰξ}} φῠ́λᾰξ • (phŭ́lăx) m (genitive φῠ́λᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φῠ́λᾰξ|φῠ́λᾰκος|form=M}} Forms: φῠ́λᾰξ [canonical], phŭ́lăx [romanization], φῠ́λᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ φῠ́λᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ φῠ́λᾰκε [dual, nominative], οἱ φῠ́λᾰκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ φῠ́λᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν φῠλᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φῠλᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ φῠ́λᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν φῠλᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς φῠ́λᾰξῐ [dative, plural], φῠ́λᾰξῐν [dative, plural], toîs phŭ́lăxĭ [dative, plural], toîs phŭ́lăxĭn [dative, plural], τὸν φῠ́λᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ φῠ́λᾰκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς φῠ́λᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], φῠ́λᾰξ [singular, vocative], φῠ́λᾰκε [dual, vocative], φῠ́λᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. guard; sentry Categories (topical): Military, Occupations
    Sense id: en-φύλαξ-grc-noun-gAeU8UOb Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Derived forms: ἀγροφῠ́λᾰξ (agrophŭ́lăx), αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰξ (aigĭălophŭ́lăx), βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰξ (bĭblĭophŭ́lăx), γᾱζοφῠ́λᾰξ (gāzophŭ́lăx), δεσμοφῠ́λᾰξ (desmophŭ́lăx), εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰξ (heirgmophŭ́lăx), εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ (eirēnophŭ́lăx), ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰξ (ephēbophŭ́lăx), ἡμεροφῠ́λᾰξ (hēmerophŭ́lăx), θεοφῠ́λᾰξ (theophŭ́lăx), θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ (thermophŭ́lăx), θησαυροφῠ́λᾰξ (thēsaurophŭ́lăx), ἱεροφῠ́λᾰξ (hierophŭ́lăx), ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰξ (hīmătĭophŭ́lăx), Ἰ̄νωποφῠ́λᾰξ (Īnōpophŭ́lăx), κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰξ (kărpophŭ́lăx), κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ (kestrophŭ́lăx), κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰξ (koitōnophŭ́lăx), κρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ (krēnophŭ́lăx), λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰξ (lĭmenophŭ́lăx), μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰξ (măgdōlophŭ́lăx), μετοικοφῠ́λᾰξ (metoikophŭ́lăx), μηλοφῠ́λᾰξ (mēlophŭ́lăx), μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰξ (mēnĭngophŭ́lăx), νᾰοφῠ́λᾰξ (năophŭ́lăx), νεκροφῠ́λᾰξ (nekrophŭ́lăx), νομοφῠ́λᾰξ (nomophŭ́lăx), νῠκτοφῠ́λᾰξ (nŭktophŭ́lăx), ξενοφῠ́λᾰξ (xenophŭ́lăx), ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ (hodophŭ́lăx), οἰκοφῠ́λᾰξ (oikophŭ́lăx), οἰνοφῠ́λᾰξ (oinophŭ́lăx), ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ (opĭsthophŭ́lăx), ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰξ (hoplophŭ́lăx), ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰξ (hormophŭ́lăx), ὁροφῠ́λᾰξ (horophŭ́lăx), ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ (orophŭ́lăx), ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰξ (orphănophŭ́lăx), παιδοφῠ́λᾰξ (paidophŭ́lăx), πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰξ (pălaistrophŭ́lăx), πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰξ (polītophŭ́lăx), πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ (pŭrgophŭ́lăx), ῥῐσκοφῠ́λᾰξ (rhĭskophŭ́lăx), σκευοφῠ́λᾰξ (skeuophŭ́lăx), σκηνοφῠ́λᾰξ (skēnophŭ́lăx), στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ (strătophŭ́lăx), στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ (strōmătophŭ́lăx), σῠμφῠ́λᾰξ (sŭmphŭ́lăx), τειχοφῠ́λᾰξ (teikhophŭ́lăx), ὑδροφῠ́λᾰξ (hudrophŭ́lăx), *φυλακέω (alt: *phulakéō), χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰξ (khălăzophŭ́lăx), χειλοφῠ́λᾰξ (kheilophŭ́lăx), χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰξ (khĭmairophŭ́lăx), χρῡσοφῠ́λᾰξ (khrūsophŭ́lăx), χωροφῠ́λᾰξ (khōrophŭ́lăx)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φύλακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φύλακας (fýlakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φύλακας (fýlakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲝ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲝ (phulaks)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲝ (phulaks)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Same source as φυλάσσω (phulássō, “to guard, watch”), but of unknown further etymology. According to Beekes, both words are clear examples of Pre-Greek. Note in particular the suffix -αξ (-ax).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῠ́λᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phŭ́lăx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́λᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho phŭ́lăx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ phŭ́lăke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi phŭ́lăkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φῠ́λᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû phŭ́lăkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phŭlắkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φῠλᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn phŭlắkōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φῠ́λᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi phŭ́lăkĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phŭlắkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φῠ́λᾰξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́λᾰξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phŭ́lăxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phŭ́lăxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φῠ́λᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn phŭ́lăkă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ phŭ́lăke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φῠ́λᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs phŭ́lăkăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "phŭ́lăx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "phŭ́lăke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "phŭ́lăkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῠ́λᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "φῠ́λᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "φῠ́λᾰξ • (phŭ́lăx) m (genitive φῠ́λᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῠ́λᾰξ",
        "2": "φῠ́λᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "grc:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "agrophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "ἀγροφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aigĭălophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bĭblĭophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāzophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "γᾱζοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "desmophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "δεσμοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "heirgmophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eirēnophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ephēbophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hēmerophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "ἡμεροφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "theophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "θεοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thermophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thēsaurophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "θησαυροφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hierophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "ἱεροφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hīmătĭophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Īnōpophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "Ἰ̄νωποφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kărpophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kestrophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "koitōnophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krēnophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "κρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lĭmenophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "măgdōlophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "metoikophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "μετοικοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mēlophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "μηλοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mēnĭngophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "năophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "νᾰοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nekrophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "νεκροφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nomophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "νομοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nŭktophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "νῠκτοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xenophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "ξενοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hodophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oikophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "οἰκοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oinophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "οἰνοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opĭsthophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hoplophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hormophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "horophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "ὁροφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "orophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "orphănophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "paidophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "παιδοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pălaistrophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polītophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pŭrgophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhĭskophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "ῥῐσκοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skeuophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "σκευοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skēnophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "σκηνοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strătophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strōmătophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sŭmphŭ́lăx",
          "word": "σῠμφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "teikhophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "τειχοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hudrophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "ὑδροφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "*phulakéō",
          "word": "*φυλακέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khălăzophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kheilophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "χειλοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khĭmairophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khrūsophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "χρῡσοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khōrophŭ́lăx",
          "word": "χωροφῠ́λᾰξ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guard; sentry"
      ],
      "id": "en-φύλαξ-grc-noun-gAeU8UOb",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "sentry",
          "sentry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰý.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸy.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰý.laks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰy.laks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸy.laks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfy.laks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.laks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φύλαξ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "agrophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "ἀγροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aigĭălophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bĭblĭophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāzophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "γᾱζοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "desmophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "δεσμοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heirgmophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eirēnophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ephēbophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēmerophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "ἡμεροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "theophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "θεοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thermophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thēsaurophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "θησαυροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "ἱεροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hīmătĭophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Īnōpophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "Ἰ̄νωποφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kărpophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kestrophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koitōnophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krēnophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "κρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lĭmenophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măgdōlophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "metoikophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "μετοικοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "μηλοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēnĭngophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "năophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "νᾰοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nekrophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "νεκροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nomophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "νομοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nŭktophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "νῠκτοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xenophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "ξενοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hodophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oikophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "οἰκοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oinophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "οἰνοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opĭsthophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hoplophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hormophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "horophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "ὁροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orphănophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paidophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "παιδοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pălaistrophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polītophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pŭrgophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhĭskophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "ῥῐσκοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skeuophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "σκευοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skēnophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "σκηνοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strătophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strōmătophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sŭmphŭ́lăx",
      "word": "σῠμφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "teikhophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "τειχοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hudrophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "ὑδροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "*phulakéō",
      "word": "*φυλακέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khălăzophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheilophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "χειλοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khĭmairophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khrūsophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "χρῡσοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōrophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "χωροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φύλακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φύλακας (fýlakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φύλακας (fýlakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲝ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲝ (phulaks)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲝ (phulaks)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Same source as φυλάσσω (phulássō, “to guard, watch”), but of unknown further etymology. According to Beekes, both words are clear examples of Pre-Greek. Note in particular the suffix -αξ (-ax).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῠ́λᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phŭ́lăx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́λᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho phŭ́lăx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ phŭ́lăke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi phŭ́lăkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φῠ́λᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû phŭ́lăkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phŭlắkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φῠλᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn phŭlắkōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φῠ́λᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi phŭ́lăkĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phŭlắkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φῠ́λᾰξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́λᾰξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phŭ́lăxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phŭ́lăxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φῠ́λᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn phŭ́lăkă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ phŭ́lăke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φῠ́λᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs phŭ́lăkăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "phŭ́lăx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "phŭ́lăke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "phŭ́lăkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῠ́λᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "φῠ́λᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "φῠ́λᾰξ • (phŭ́lăx) m (genitive φῠ́λᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῠ́λᾰξ",
        "2": "φῠ́λᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Military",
        "grc:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guard; sentry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "sentry",
          "sentry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰý.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸy.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰý.laks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰy.laks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸy.laks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfy.laks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.laks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φύλαξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φύλαξ meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.