"τάρανδος" meaning in All languages combined

See τάρανδος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tá.ran.dos/, /ˈta.ran.dos/, /ˈta.ran.dos/, /tá.ran.dos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈta.ran.dos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈta.ran.dos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈta.ran.dos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈta.ran.dos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Possibly of Pre-Greek origin when compared with Latin parandrum; however, a comparison with Old Ossetic *θharan-tara-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱ(e)ren-tero-, suggests a derivation from *ḱerh₂- (“horn”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|la|parandrum}} Latin parandrum, {{cog|oos|*θharan-tara-}} Old Ossetic *θharan-tara-, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ḱ(e)ren-tero-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱ(e)ren-tero-, {{m|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-|t=horn}} *ḱerh₂- (“horn”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τᾰράνδου|m|second}} τάρανδος • (tárandos) m (genitive τᾰράνδου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τάρανδος|ου}} Forms: tárandos [romanization], τᾰράνδου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ τάρανδος [nominative, singular], τὼ ταράνδω [dual, nominative], οἱ τάρανδοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ταράνδου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ταράνδοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ταράνδων [genitive, plural], τῷ ταράνδῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ταράνδοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ταράνδοις [dative, plural], τὸν τάρανδον [accusative, singular], τὼ ταράνδω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ταράνδους [accusative, plural], τάρανδε [singular, vocative], ταράνδω [dual, vocative], τάρανδοι [plural, vocative]
  1. reindeer Categories (lifeform): Cervids Synonyms: τάρανδρος (tárandros)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈtaɾanðos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τάρανδος (tárandos), of unknown etymology. Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šardo, *šardō or *šordō. There doesn't appear to be any link to Ancient Greek ταῦρος (taûros). Etymology templates: {{bor|el|grc|τάρανδος}} Ancient Greek τάρανδος (tárandos), {{unk|el|title=of unknown etymology.}} of unknown etymology., {{uder|el|fiu-pro|-}} Proto-Finno-Ugric, {{m|grc|ταῦρος}} ταῦρος (taûros) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|τάρανδοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} τάρανδος • (tárandos) m (plural τάρανδοι), {{el-noun|m|τάρανδοι}} τάρανδος • (tárandos) m (plural τάρανδοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|τάρανδος|τάρανδοι|τάρανδου|τάρανδων|τάρανδο|τάρανδους|τάρανδε|τάρανδοι|ap=ταράνδους|gp=ταράνδων|gs=ταράνδου|note=Second forms are formal.}} Forms: tárandos [romanization], τάρανδοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], τάρανδος [nominative, singular], τάρανδοι [nominative, plural], τάρανδου [genitive, singular], ταράνδου [genitive, singular], τάρανδων [genitive, plural], ταράνδων [genitive, plural], τάρανδο [accusative, singular], τάρανδους [accusative, plural], ταράνδους [accusative, plural], τάρανδε [singular, vocative], τάρανδοι [plural, vocative], Second forms are formal.
  1. reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) Categories (lifeform): Cervids Related terms: ελάφι (eláfi) (english: deer) [neuter], καριμπού (karimpoú) (english: caribou) [neuter]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for τάρανδος meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τάρανδος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: τάρανδος (tárandos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: τάρανδος (tárandos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tarandus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tarandus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tarandus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "parandrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parandrum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oos",
        "2": "*θharan-tara-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ossetic *θharan-tara-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱ(e)ren-tero-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱ(e)ren-tero-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "t": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“horn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly of Pre-Greek origin when compared with Latin parandrum; however, a comparison with Old Ossetic *θharan-tara-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱ(e)ren-tero-, suggests a derivation from *ḱerh₂- (“horn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tárandos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰράνδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τάρανδος",
      "roman": "ho tárandos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ταράνδω",
      "roman": "tṑ tarándō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τάρανδοι",
      "roman": "hoi tárandoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ταράνδου",
      "roman": "toû tarándou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ταράνδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tarándoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ταράνδων",
      "roman": "tôn tarándōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ταράνδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi tarándōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ταράνδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tarándoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ταράνδοις",
      "roman": "toîs tarándois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τάρανδον",
      "roman": "tòn tárandon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ταράνδω",
      "roman": "tṑ tarándō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ταράνδους",
      "roman": "toùs tarándous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρανδε",
      "roman": "tárande",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταράνδω",
      "roman": "tarándō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρανδοι",
      "roman": "tárandoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰράνδου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τάρανδος • (tárandos) m (genitive τᾰράνδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τάρανδος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "grc:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reindeer"
      ],
      "id": "en-τάρανδος-grc-noun-boTO84Na",
      "links": [
        [
          "reindeer",
          "reindeer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tárandros",
          "word": "τάρανδρος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tá.ran.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tá.ran.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τάρανδος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τάρανδος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τάρανδος (tárandos)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "title": "of unknown etymology."
      },
      "expansion": "of unknown etymology.",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ταῦρος"
      },
      "expansion": "ταῦρος (taûros)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τάρανδος (tárandos), of unknown etymology. Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šardo, *šardō or *šordō. There doesn't appear to be any link to Ancient Greek ταῦρος (taûros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tárandos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρανδοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρανδος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρανδοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρανδου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταράνδου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρανδων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταράνδων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρανδο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρανδους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταράνδους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρανδε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρανδοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second forms are formal.",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "τάρανδοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "τάρανδος • (tárandos) m (plural τάρανδοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "τάρανδοι"
      },
      "expansion": "τάρανδος • (tárandos) m (plural τάρανδοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "τά‧ραν‧δος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τάρανδος",
        "2": "τάρανδοι",
        "3": "τάρανδου",
        "4": "τάρανδων",
        "5": "τάρανδο",
        "6": "τάρανδους",
        "7": "τάρανδε",
        "8": "τάρανδοι",
        "ap": "ταράνδους",
        "gp": "ταράνδων",
        "gs": "ταράνδου",
        "note": "Second forms are formal."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "el:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τάρανδος-el-noun-KBbxSkTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "reindeer",
          "reindeer"
        ],
        [
          "Rangifer tarandus",
          "Rangifer tarandus"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "deer",
          "roman": "eláfi",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ελάφι"
        },
        {
          "english": "caribou",
          "roman": "karimpoú",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "καριμπού"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɾanðos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τάρανδος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τάρανδος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: τάρανδος (tárandos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: τάρανδος (tárandos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tarandus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tarandus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tarandus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "parandrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parandrum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oos",
        "2": "*θharan-tara-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ossetic *θharan-tara-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱ(e)ren-tero-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱ(e)ren-tero-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "t": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“horn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly of Pre-Greek origin when compared with Latin parandrum; however, a comparison with Old Ossetic *θharan-tara-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱ(e)ren-tero-, suggests a derivation from *ḱerh₂- (“horn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tárandos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰράνδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τάρανδος",
      "roman": "ho tárandos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ταράνδω",
      "roman": "tṑ tarándō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τάρανδοι",
      "roman": "hoi tárandoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ταράνδου",
      "roman": "toû tarándou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ταράνδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tarándoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ταράνδων",
      "roman": "tôn tarándōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ταράνδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi tarándōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ταράνδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tarándoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ταράνδοις",
      "roman": "toîs tarándois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τάρανδον",
      "roman": "tòn tárandon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ταράνδω",
      "roman": "tṑ tarándō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ταράνδους",
      "roman": "toùs tarándous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρανδε",
      "roman": "tárande",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταράνδω",
      "roman": "tarándō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρανδοι",
      "roman": "tárandoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰράνδου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τάρανδος • (tárandos) m (genitive τᾰράνδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τάρανδος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Cervids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reindeer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reindeer",
          "reindeer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tá.ran.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tá.ran.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tárandros",
      "word": "τάρανδρος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τάρανδος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τάρανδος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τάρανδος (tárandos)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "title": "of unknown etymology."
      },
      "expansion": "of unknown etymology.",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ταῦρος"
      },
      "expansion": "ταῦρος (taûros)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τάρανδος (tárandos), of unknown etymology. Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šardo, *šardō or *šordō. There doesn't appear to be any link to Ancient Greek ταῦρος (taûros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tárandos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρανδοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρανδος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρανδοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρανδου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταράνδου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρανδων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταράνδων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρανδο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρανδους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταράνδους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρανδε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρανδοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second forms are formal.",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "τάρανδοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "τάρανδος • (tárandos) m (plural τάρανδοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "τάρανδοι"
      },
      "expansion": "τάρανδος • (tárandos) m (plural τάρανδοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "τά‧ραν‧δος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τάρανδος",
        "2": "τάρανδοι",
        "3": "τάρανδου",
        "4": "τάρανδων",
        "5": "τάρανδο",
        "6": "τάρανδους",
        "7": "τάρανδε",
        "8": "τάρανδοι",
        "ap": "ταράνδους",
        "gp": "ταράνδων",
        "gs": "ταράνδου",
        "note": "Second forms are formal."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "deer",
      "roman": "eláfi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ελάφι"
    },
    {
      "english": "caribou",
      "roman": "karimpoú",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καριμπού"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
        "Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Greek undefined derivations",
        "el:Cervids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reindeer",
          "reindeer"
        ],
        [
          "Rangifer tarandus",
          "Rangifer tarandus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɾanðos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τάρανδος"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Second forms are formal., style: background:#fdfdfd////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "τάρανδος"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "τάρανδος",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Second forms are formal.",
  "path": [
    "τάρανδος"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "τάρανδος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.