"συμφυρμός" meaning in All languages combined

See συμφυρμός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /sym.ɸyrˈmos/, /sim.firˈmos/, /sym.pʰyrˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /sym.ɸyrˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /sym.fyrˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /sim.firˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Hellenistic Koine noun, from verb σῠμφῡράω (sumphūráō, “I knead together, mess up”) from σῠ́ν (sún, “with”) + φῡράω (phūráō, “or φύρω I mix”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|σῠμφῡράω|t=I knead together, mess up}} σῠμφῡράω (sumphūráō, “I knead together, mess up”), {{m|grc|φύρω|tr=-}} φύρω, {{af|grc|σῠ́ν|φῡράω|t1=with|t2=or <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">φύρω</i> I mix}} σῠ́ν (sún, “with”) + φῡράω (phūráō, “or φύρω I mix”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῠμφῡρμοῦ|m|second|head=σῠμφῡρμός}} σῠμφῡρμός • (sumphūrmós) m (genitive σῠμφῡρμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῠμφῡρμός|οῦ}} Forms: σῠμφῡρμός [canonical], sumphūrmós [romanization], σῠμφῡρμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σῠμφῡρμός [nominative, singular], τὼ σῠμφῡρμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ σῠμφῡρμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ σῠμφῡρμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῠμφῡρμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῠμφῡρμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ σῠμφῡρμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῠμφῡρμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς σῠμφῡρμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν σῠμφῡρμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ σῠμφῡρμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς σῠμφῡρμούς [accusative, plural], σῠμφῡρμέ [singular, vocative], σῠμφῡρμώ [dual, vocative], σῠμφῡρμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (Koine) a mix up Tags: Koine Related terms: σῠ́μφῡρσις (súmphūrsis) (english: confusion) [feminine], σῠμφύρω (sumphúrō) (english: Ι knead together, I mess up), φύρδην (phúrdēn) (english: mixed, in confusion), φύρσις (phúrsis) [feminine], φύρω (phúrō) (english: I mix)
    Sense id: en-συμφυρμός-grc-noun-SaWmdUBi Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Koine Greek, Pages with raw sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 52 19 10 19

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /siɱfirˈmos/
Etymology: From Hellenistic Koine Greek συμφῡρμός (sumphūrmós) from verb συμφύρω (sumphúrō). For sense in linguistics, calque of French contamination. Etymology templates: {{m|en|Hellenistic}} Hellenistic, {{inh|el|grc-koi|συμφῡρμός}} Koine Greek συμφῡρμός (sumphūrmós), {{m|grc|συμφύρω}} συμφύρω (sumphúrō), {{cal|el|fr|contamination|nocap=1}} calque of French contamination Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|συμφυρμοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} συμφυρμός • (symfyrmós) m (plural συμφυρμοί), {{el-noun|m|συμφυρμοί}} συμφυρμός • (symfyrmós) m (plural συμφυρμοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|συμφυρμός|συμφυρμοί|συμφυρμού|συμφυρμών|συμφυρμό|συμφυρμούς|συμφυρμέ|συμφυρμοί|note=}} Forms: symfyrmós [romanization], συμφυρμοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], συμφυρμός [nominative, singular], συμφυρμοί [nominative, plural], συμφυρμού [genitive, singular], συμφυρμών [genitive, plural], συμφυρμό [accusative, singular], συμφυρμούς [accusative, plural], συμφυρμέ [singular, vocative], συμφυρμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. the result of mixing up of dissimilar elements
    Sense id: en-συμφυρμός-el-noun-9yxcUNxp Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός', Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 19 41 Disambiguation of Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup: 36 23 41 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 35 23 41
  2. (figuratively, derogatory) coexistance of people of different and disreputable background Tags: derogatory, figuratively
    Sense id: en-συμφυρμός-el-noun-VhXj8LN6 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός', Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 19 41 Disambiguation of Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup: 36 23 41 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 35 23 41
  3. (linguistics, phonology, phonetics) blend of two cognate elements (sounds, morphemes, phrases) which violates the rules of word formation. Associated with analogy and paretymology. e.g. Categories (topical): Linguistics, Phonetics, Phonology
    Sense id: en-συμφυρμός-el-noun-el:phonology Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός', Greek terms prefixed with συμ-, Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 19 41 Disambiguation of Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup: 36 23 41 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Greek terms prefixed with συμ-: 31 27 41 Disambiguation of Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 35 23 41 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: συμφύρω (symfýro) (english: I mix up), φυραίνω & related words (fyraíno) (english: I reduce volume or weight)
Synonyms: σύμφυρση (sýmfyrsi) [feminine], σύμφυρμα (sýmfyrma) [neuter], ανακάτωμα (anakátoma) [neuter], φύρδην μίγδην (fýrdin mígdin) [archaic], ανάμειξη (anámeixi) [feminine], αμάλγαμα (amálgama) [neuter], συνένωση (synénosi) [feminine], κάθε καρυδιάς καρύδι (káthe karydiás karýdi) (english: idiomatic expression), η σάρα, η μάρα και το κακό συναπάντημα (i sára, i mára kai to kakó synapántima), σύμμειγμα (sýmmeigma) [neuter], σύμμειξη (sýmmeixi) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for συμφυρμός meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "συμφυρμός",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: συμφυρμός m (symfyrmós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: συμφυρμός m (symfyrmós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῠμφῡράω",
        "t": "I knead together, mess up"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠμφῡράω (sumphūráō, “I knead together, mess up”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φύρω",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "φύρω",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῠ́ν",
        "3": "φῡράω",
        "t1": "with",
        "t2": "or <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">φύρω</i> I mix"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠ́ν (sún, “with”) + φῡράω (phūráō, “or φύρω I mix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hellenistic Koine noun, from verb σῠμφῡράω (sumphūráō, “I knead together, mess up”) from σῠ́ν (sún, “with”) + φῡράω (phūráō, “or φύρω I mix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠμφῡρμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumphūrmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠμφῡρμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῠμφῡρμός",
      "roman": "ho sumphūrmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠμφῡρμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sumphūrmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῠμφῡρμοί",
      "roman": "hoi sumphūrmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῠμφῡρμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû sumphūrmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠμφῡρμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sumphūrmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠμφῡρμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sumphūrmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῠμφῡρμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi sumphūrmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠμφῡρμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sumphūrmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῠμφῡρμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs sumphūrmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῠμφῡρμόν",
      "roman": "tòn sumphūrmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠμφῡρμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sumphūrmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῠμφῡρμούς",
      "roman": "toùs sumphūrmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠμφῡρμέ",
      "roman": "sumphūrmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠμφῡρμώ",
      "roman": "sumphūrmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠμφῡρμοί",
      "roman": "sumphūrmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠμφῡρμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σῠμφῡρμός"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠμφῡρμός • (sumphūrmós) m (genitive σῠμφῡρμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠμφῡρμός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 19 10 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mix up"
      ],
      "id": "en-συμφυρμός-grc-noun-SaWmdUBi",
      "links": [
        [
          "mix up",
          "mix up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Koine) a mix up"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "confusion",
          "roman": "súmphūrsis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σῠ́μφῡρσις"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ι knead together, I mess up",
          "roman": "sumphúrō",
          "word": "σῠμφύρω"
        },
        {
          "english": "mixed, in confusion",
          "roman": "phúrdēn",
          "word": "φύρδην"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phúrsis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φύρσις"
        },
        {
          "english": "I mix",
          "roman": "phúrō",
          "word": "φύρω"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sym.ɸyrˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim.firˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sym.pʰyrˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sym.ɸyrˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sym.fyrˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim.firˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "συμφυρμός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Hellenistic"
      },
      "expansion": "Hellenistic",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "συμφῡρμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek συμφῡρμός (sumphūrmós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "συμφύρω"
      },
      "expansion": "συμφύρω (sumphúrō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "contamination",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of French contamination",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hellenistic Koine Greek συμφῡρμός (sumphūrmós) from verb συμφύρω (sumphúrō). For sense in linguistics, calque of French contamination.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "symfyrmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συμφυρμοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συμφυρμός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συμφυρμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συμφυρμού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συμφυρμών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συμφυρμό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συμφυρμούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συμφυρμέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συμφυρμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "συμφυρμοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "συμφυρμός • (symfyrmós) m (plural συμφυρμοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "συμφυρμοί"
      },
      "expansion": "συμφυρμός • (symfyrmós) m (plural συμφυρμοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "συμ‧φυρ‧μός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "συμφυρμός",
        "2": "συμφυρμοί",
        "3": "συμφυρμού",
        "4": "συμφυρμών",
        "5": "συμφυρμό",
        "6": "συμφυρμούς",
        "7": "συμφυρμέ",
        "8": "συμφυρμοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "I mix up",
      "roman": "symfýro",
      "word": "συμφύρω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "I reduce volume or weight",
      "roman": "fyraíno",
      "word": "φυραίνω & related words"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 19 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 23 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 23 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the result of mixing up of dissimilar elements"
      ],
      "id": "en-συμφυρμός-el-noun-9yxcUNxp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dissimilar",
          "dissimilar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 19 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 23 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 23 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coexistance of people of different and disreputable background"
      ],
      "id": "en-συμφυρμός-el-noun-VhXj8LN6",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "coexistance",
          "coexistance"
        ],
        [
          "disreputable",
          "disreputable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, derogatory) coexistance of people of different and disreputable background"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "el:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "el:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "el:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 19 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 23 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 27 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with συμ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 23 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "• διάβολος (/ˈðʝavolos/ “devil”) & σατανάς (/sataˈnas/ “satan”) → διάτανος (/ˈðʝatanos/ “devil”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "• γέροντας (/ˈʝerondas/ “old man”) & γεράματα (/ʝeˈramata/ “old years, old age”) → γεροντάματα (/ʝeronˈdamata/ “old age”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blend of two cognate elements (sounds, morphemes, phrases) which violates the rules of word formation. Associated with analogy and paretymology. e.g."
      ],
      "id": "en-συμφυρμός-el-noun-el:phonology",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "cognate",
          "cognate"
        ],
        [
          "morpheme",
          "morpheme"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "word formation",
          "word formation"
        ],
        [
          "analogy",
          "analogy"
        ],
        [
          "paretymology",
          "paretymology"
        ],
        [
          "Babiniotis, Georgios",
          "w:Georgios Babiniotis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, phonology, phonetics) blend of two cognate elements (sounds, morphemes, phrases) which violates the rules of word formation. Associated with analogy and paretymology. e.g."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "el:phonology"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/siɱfirˈmos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sýmfyrsi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σύμφυρση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sýmfyrma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σύμφυρμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anakátoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ανακάτωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fýrdin mígdin",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "φύρδην μίγδην"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anámeixi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ανάμειξη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "amálgama",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αμάλγαμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "synénosi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συνένωση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "idiomatic expression",
      "roman": "káthe karydiás karýdi",
      "word": "κάθε καρυδιάς καρύδι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "i sára, i mára kai to kakó synapántima",
      "word": "η σάρα, η μάρα και το κακό συναπάντημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sýmmeigma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σύμμειγμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sýmmeixi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σύμμειξη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "συμφυρμός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "συμφυρμός",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: συμφυρμός m (symfyrmós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: συμφυρμός m (symfyrmós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῠμφῡράω",
        "t": "I knead together, mess up"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠμφῡράω (sumphūráō, “I knead together, mess up”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φύρω",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "φύρω",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῠ́ν",
        "3": "φῡράω",
        "t1": "with",
        "t2": "or <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">φύρω</i> I mix"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠ́ν (sún, “with”) + φῡράω (phūráō, “or φύρω I mix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hellenistic Koine noun, from verb σῠμφῡράω (sumphūráō, “I knead together, mess up”) from σῠ́ν (sún, “with”) + φῡράω (phūráō, “or φύρω I mix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠμφῡρμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumphūrmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠμφῡρμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῠμφῡρμός",
      "roman": "ho sumphūrmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠμφῡρμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sumphūrmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῠμφῡρμοί",
      "roman": "hoi sumphūrmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῠμφῡρμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû sumphūrmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠμφῡρμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sumphūrmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠμφῡρμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sumphūrmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῠμφῡρμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi sumphūrmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠμφῡρμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sumphūrmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῠμφῡρμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs sumphūrmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῠμφῡρμόν",
      "roman": "tòn sumphūrmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠμφῡρμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sumphūrmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῠμφῡρμούς",
      "roman": "toùs sumphūrmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠμφῡρμέ",
      "roman": "sumphūrmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠμφῡρμώ",
      "roman": "sumphūrmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠμφῡρμοί",
      "roman": "sumphūrmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠμφῡρμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σῠμφῡρμός"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠμφῡρμός • (sumphūrmós) m (genitive σῠμφῡρμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠμφῡρμός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "confusion",
      "roman": "súmphūrsis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σῠ́μφῡρσις"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ι knead together, I mess up",
      "roman": "sumphúrō",
      "word": "σῠμφύρω"
    },
    {
      "english": "mixed, in confusion",
      "roman": "phúrdēn",
      "word": "φύρδην"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phúrsis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φύρσις"
    },
    {
      "english": "I mix",
      "roman": "phúrō",
      "word": "φύρω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Koine Greek",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mix up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mix up",
          "mix up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Koine) a mix up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sym.ɸyrˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim.firˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sym.pʰyrˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sym.ɸyrˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sym.fyrˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim.firˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "συμφυρμός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
    "Greek terms calqued from French",
    "Greek terms derived from French",
    "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms prefixed with συμ-",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Hellenistic"
      },
      "expansion": "Hellenistic",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "συμφῡρμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek συμφῡρμός (sumphūrmós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "συμφύρω"
      },
      "expansion": "συμφύρω (sumphúrō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "contamination",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of French contamination",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hellenistic Koine Greek συμφῡρμός (sumphūrmós) from verb συμφύρω (sumphúrō). For sense in linguistics, calque of French contamination.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "symfyrmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συμφυρμοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συμφυρμός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συμφυρμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συμφυρμού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συμφυρμών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συμφυρμό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συμφυρμούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συμφυρμέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συμφυρμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "συμφυρμοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "συμφυρμός • (symfyrmós) m (plural συμφυρμοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "συμφυρμοί"
      },
      "expansion": "συμφυρμός • (symfyrmós) m (plural συμφυρμοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "συμ‧φυρ‧μός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "συμφυρμός",
        "2": "συμφυρμοί",
        "3": "συμφυρμού",
        "4": "συμφυρμών",
        "5": "συμφυρμό",
        "6": "συμφυρμούς",
        "7": "συμφυρμέ",
        "8": "συμφυρμοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "I mix up",
      "roman": "symfýro",
      "word": "συμφύρω"
    },
    {
      "english": "I reduce volume or weight",
      "roman": "fyraíno",
      "word": "φυραίνω & related words"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the result of mixing up of dissimilar elements"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dissimilar",
          "dissimilar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coexistance of people of different and disreputable background"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "coexistance",
          "coexistance"
        ],
        [
          "disreputable",
          "disreputable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, derogatory) coexistance of people of different and disreputable background"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Linguistics",
        "el:Phonetics",
        "el:Phonology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "• διάβολος (/ˈðʝavolos/ “devil”) & σατανάς (/sataˈnas/ “satan”) → διάτανος (/ˈðʝatanos/ “devil”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "• γέροντας (/ˈʝerondas/ “old man”) & γεράματα (/ʝeˈramata/ “old years, old age”) → γεροντάματα (/ʝeronˈdamata/ “old age”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blend of two cognate elements (sounds, morphemes, phrases) which violates the rules of word formation. Associated with analogy and paretymology. e.g."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "cognate",
          "cognate"
        ],
        [
          "morpheme",
          "morpheme"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "word formation",
          "word formation"
        ],
        [
          "analogy",
          "analogy"
        ],
        [
          "paretymology",
          "paretymology"
        ],
        [
          "Babiniotis, Georgios",
          "w:Georgios Babiniotis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, phonology, phonetics) blend of two cognate elements (sounds, morphemes, phrases) which violates the rules of word formation. Associated with analogy and paretymology. e.g."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "el:phonology"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/siɱfirˈmos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sýmfyrsi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σύμφυρση"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sýmfyrma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σύμφυρμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anakátoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ανακάτωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fýrdin mígdin",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "φύρδην μίγδην"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anámeixi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ανάμειξη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amálgama",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αμάλγαμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "synénosi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συνένωση"
    },
    {
      "english": "idiomatic expression",
      "roman": "káthe karydiás karýdi",
      "word": "κάθε καρυδιάς καρύδι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "i sára, i mára kai to kakó synapántima",
      "word": "η σάρα, η μάρα και το κακό συναπάντημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sýmmeigma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σύμμειγμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sýmmeixi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σύμμειξη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "συμφυρμός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.