See σταυρώνω on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gkm",
"3": "σταυρώνω",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σταυρώνω (staurṓnō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σταυρώνω"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek σταυρώνω (staurṓnō)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc-koi",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "σταυρόω",
"4": "",
"5": "to fence with pales, to impalisade"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σταυρός<alt:σταυρ(ός)>",
"3": "-ώνω"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, σταυρ(ός) (stavr(ós)) + -ώνω (-óno)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek σταυρώνω (staurṓnō), from Koine Greek σταυρῶ (staurô), from Ancient Greek σταυρόω (stauróō, “to fence with pales, to impalisade”). By surface analysis, σταυρ(ός) (stavr(ós)) + -ώνω (-óno).",
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{
"form": "stavróno",
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},
{
"form": "σταύρωσα",
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},
{
"form": "σταυρώνομαι",
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},
{
"form": "σταυρώθηκα",
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},
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},
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνει",
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"indicative",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
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},
{
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{
"form": "σταυρωνόμαστε",
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"first-person",
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"present"
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{
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{
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},
{
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"perfective",
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"second-person"
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"form": "σταυρωθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνουν",
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"active",
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},
{
"form": "σταυρώνουνε",
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},
{
"form": "σταυρώσουνε",
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{
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},
{
"form": "σταυρωθούνε",
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"dependent",
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταύρωνα",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταύρωσα",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωνόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωνόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "σταυρώθηκα",
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},
{
"form": "σταύρωνες",
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},
{
"form": "σταύρωσες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
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"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωνόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωνόσουνα",
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"imperfect",
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"indicative",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώθηκες",
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"indicative",
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"past",
"perfective",
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]
},
{
"form": "σταύρωνε",
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},
{
"form": "σταύρωσε",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωνότανε",
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},
{
"form": "σταυρώθηκε",
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"indicative",
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"perfective",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώναμε",
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]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώσαμε",
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"active",
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"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωνόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωθήκαμε",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωνόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωθήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταύρωναν",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώναν",
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]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνανε",
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"indicative",
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]
},
{
"form": "σταύρωσαν",
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]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώσαν",
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"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώσανε",
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"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωνόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώθηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωθήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωθήκανε",
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"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σταυρώνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σταυρώσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σταυρώνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σταυρωθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "σταύρωνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταύρωσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώσου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας σταυρώσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "σταυρώνω • (stavróno)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p-past": "σταυρώθηκα",
"passive": "σταυρώνομαι",
"past": "σταύρωσα",
"ppp": "σταυρωμένος"
},
"expansion": "σταυρώνω • (stavróno) (past σταύρωσα, passive σταυρώνομαι, p‑past σταυρώθηκα, ppp σταυρωμένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"σταυ‧ρώ‧νω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cross",
"roman": "stavrós",
"sense": "see",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σταυρός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 16 16 13 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms suffixed with -ώνω",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 18 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'δηλώνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 25 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 19 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crucify (to execute (a person) by nailing to a cross)"
],
"id": "en-σταυρώνω-el-verb-u4lIMdqj",
"links": [
[
"crucify",
"crucify"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek hyperboles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 16 16 13 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms suffixed with -ώνω",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 25 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 19 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\" […] When I talked about women and pregnancy, they crucified me. Give me a break now.\"",
"ref": "2023 December 27, Maria Solomou, quotee, “Ξέσπασε η Μαρία Σολωμού: “Με σταύρωναν, όταν μιλούσα για γυναίκες και εγκυμοσύνη, κάντε μου τη χάρη τώρα””, in Παραπολιτικά, archived from the original on 2023-12-27:",
"roman": "«[…] Ótan mílaga egó gia gynaíkes kai egkymosýni, me stavrónane. Kánte mou ti chári tóra»",
"text": "«[…] Όταν μίλαγα εγώ για γυναίκες και εγκυμοσύνη, με σταυρώνανε. Κάντε μου τη χάρη τώρα»",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crucify (to punish or otherwise express extreme anger at)"
],
"id": "en-σταυρώνω-el-verb-C-No8E4c",
"links": [
[
"crucify",
"crucify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, hyperbolic) to crucify (to punish or otherwise express extreme anger at)"
],
"tags": [
"excessive",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 16 16 13 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms suffixed with -ώνω",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 25 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 19 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cross, to make the sign of the cross over"
],
"id": "en-σταυρώνω-el-verb-Wed5vD4A",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross#Verb"
],
[
"sign of the cross",
"sign of the cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 16 16 13 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms suffixed with -ώνω",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cross (to mark with an X)"
],
"id": "en-σταυρώνω-el-verb-D1GQq~QJ",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 13 6 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 16 16 13 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms suffixed with -ώνω",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 25 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 19 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "σταυρώνω τα χέρια (μου) ― stavróno ta chéria (mou) ― to cross one's arms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with one's arms crossed, with crossed arms",
"roman": "me stavroména chéria",
"text": "με σταυρωμένα χέρια",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cross (to place across or athwart; to cause to intersect)"
],
"id": "en-σταυρώνω-el-verb-lN1FC84B",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staˈvɾo.no/"
}
],
"word": "σταυρώνω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms suffixed with -ώνω",
"Greek transitive verbs",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs conjugating like 'δηλώνω'",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σταυρώνω",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σταυρώνω (staurṓnō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σταυρώνω"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek σταυρώνω (staurṓnō)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "σταυρόω",
"4": "σταυρῶ"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek σταυρῶ (staurô)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σταυρόω",
"4": "",
"5": "to fence with pales, to impalisade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σταυρόω (stauróō, “to fence with pales, to impalisade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σταυρός<alt:σταυρ(ός)>",
"3": "-ώνω"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, σταυρ(ός) (stavr(ós)) + -ώνω (-óno)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek σταυρώνω (staurṓnō), from Koine Greek σταυρῶ (staurô), from Ancient Greek σταυρόω (stauróō, “to fence with pales, to impalisade”). By surface analysis, σταυρ(ός) (stavr(ós)) + -ώνω (-óno).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stavróno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σταύρωσα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώθηκα",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωμένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωθείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώσουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωνόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωθούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωνόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώσουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωθούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωθούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταύρωνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταύρωσα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωνόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωνόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώθηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταύρωνες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταύρωσες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωνόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωνόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώθηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταύρωνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταύρωσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωνόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωνότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώθηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωνόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωθήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωνόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωθήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταύρωναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταύρωσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωνόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώθηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωθήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωθήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σταυρώνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σταυρώσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σταυρώνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα σταυρωθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "σταύρωνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταύρωσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώσου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώνοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας σταυρώσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρώσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρωθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "σταυρώνω • (stavróno)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p-past": "σταυρώθηκα",
"passive": "σταυρώνομαι",
"past": "σταύρωσα",
"ppp": "σταυρωμένος"
},
"expansion": "σταυρώνω • (stavróno) (past σταύρωσα, passive σταυρώνομαι, p‑past σταυρώθηκα, ppp σταυρωμένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"σταυ‧ρώ‧νω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "cross",
"roman": "stavrós",
"sense": "see",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σταυρός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to crucify (to execute (a person) by nailing to a cross)"
],
"links": [
[
"crucify",
"crucify"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek hyperboles",
"Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\" […] When I talked about women and pregnancy, they crucified me. Give me a break now.\"",
"ref": "2023 December 27, Maria Solomou, quotee, “Ξέσπασε η Μαρία Σολωμού: “Με σταύρωναν, όταν μιλούσα για γυναίκες και εγκυμοσύνη, κάντε μου τη χάρη τώρα””, in Παραπολιτικά, archived from the original on 2023-12-27:",
"roman": "«[…] Ótan mílaga egó gia gynaíkes kai egkymosýni, me stavrónane. Kánte mou ti chári tóra»",
"text": "«[…] Όταν μίλαγα εγώ για γυναίκες και εγκυμοσύνη, με σταυρώνανε. Κάντε μου τη χάρη τώρα»",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crucify (to punish or otherwise express extreme anger at)"
],
"links": [
[
"crucify",
"crucify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, hyperbolic) to crucify (to punish or otherwise express extreme anger at)"
],
"tags": [
"excessive",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cross, to make the sign of the cross over"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross#Verb"
],
[
"sign of the cross",
"sign of the cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cross (to mark with an X)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "σταυρώνω τα χέρια (μου) ― stavróno ta chéria (mou) ― to cross one's arms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with one's arms crossed, with crossed arms",
"roman": "me stavroména chéria",
"text": "με σταυρωμένα χέρια",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cross (to place across or athwart; to cause to intersect)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staˈvɾo.no/"
}
],
"word": "σταυρώνω"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σταυρώνω meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
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"title": "σταυρώνω",
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{
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"path": [
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"title": "σταυρώνω",
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{
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"path": [
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],
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"title": "σταυρώνω",
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{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "σταυρώνω",
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}
{
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"path": [
"σταυρώνω"
],
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"title": "σταυρώνω",
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}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Other forms",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "σταυρώνω",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Active voice",
"path": [
"σταυρώνω"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "σταυρώνω",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Passive voice",
"path": [
"σταυρώνω"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "σταυρώνω",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Present participle➤",
"path": [
"σταυρώνω"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "σταυρώνω",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Perfect participle➤",
"path": [
"σταυρώνω"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "σταυρώνω",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Nonfinite form➤",
"path": [
"σταυρώνω"
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"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "σταυρώνω",
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}
{
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"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Notes Appendix:Greek verbs",
"path": [
"σταυρώνω"
],
"section": "Greek",
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"title": "σταυρώνω",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Notes Appendix:Greek verbs, style: background-color:#FFDAEA;vertical-align:top;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
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"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "σταυρώνω",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.