"στάχυς" meaning in All languages combined

See στάχυς on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /stá.kʰyːs/, /ˈsta.çys/, /ˈsta.çis/, /stá.kʰyːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsta.kʰys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsta.çys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsta.çys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsta.çis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan), /stá.kʰys/, /ˈsta.çys/, /ˈsta.çis/, /stá.kʰys/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsta.kʰys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsta.çys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsta.çys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsta.çis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *stngʰ-u-s, from a root *ste(n)gʰ- (“to stick”), and compared with Proto-Germanic *stinganą (“to sting, stick out”), Lithuanian stangùs (“fixed, stiff”), Latvian stingt (“to harden”). However, in addition to the accentuation of the Baltic terms implying a more likely proto-form of *steng-, the variant ἄσταχυς (ástakhus) could also suggest a Pre-Greek origin, which is endorsed by Beekes; see also στόνυξ (stónux, “sharp point”) and στόχος (stókhos, “erection of stone”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro||*stngʰ-u-s}} Proto-Indo-European *stngʰ-u-s, {{cog|gem-pro|*stinganą|t=to sting, stick out}} Proto-Germanic *stinganą (“to sting, stick out”), {{cog|lt|stangùs|t=fixed, stiff}} Lithuanian stangùs (“fixed, stiff”), {{cog|lv|stingt|t=to harden}} Latvian stingt (“to harden”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|στᾰ́χῡς|στᾰ́χῠος|m|third|head2=στᾰ́χῠς}} στᾰ́χῡς or στᾰ́χῠς • (stắkhūs or stắkhŭs) m (genitive στᾰ́χῠος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στᾰ́χῡς|στᾰ́χῠος|dial=hom|form=M}}, {{grc-decl|στᾰ́χῠς|στᾰ́χῠος|form=M}} Forms: στᾰ́χῡς [canonical], στᾰ́χῠς [canonical], stắkhūs [romanization], stắkhŭs [romanization], στᾰ́χῠος [genitive], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], στᾰ́χῡς [nominative, singular], στᾰ́χῠε [dual, nominative], στᾰ́χῠες [nominative, plural], στᾰ́χῠος [genitive, singular], στᾰχῠ́οιῐν [dual, genitive], στᾰχῠ́ων [genitive, plural], στᾰ́χῠῐ̈ [dative, singular], στᾰ́χυι [dative, singular], στᾰχῠ́οιῐν [dative, dual], στᾰχῠ́εσσῐ [dative, plural], στᾰχῠ́εσσῐν [dative, plural], στᾰ́χῡσῐ [dative, plural], στᾰ́χῡσῐν [dative, plural], στᾰ́χῡσσῐ [dative, plural], στᾰ́χῡσσῐν [dative, plural], stăkhŭ́essĭ [dative, plural], stăkhŭ́essĭn [dative, plural], stắkhūsĭ [dative, plural], stắkhūsĭn [dative, plural], stắkhūssĭ [dative, plural], stắkhūssĭn [dative, plural], στᾰ́χῡν [accusative, singular], στᾰ́χῠε [accusative, dual], στᾰ́χῡς [accusative, plural], στᾰ́χῠᾰς [accusative, plural], στᾰ́χῡ [singular, vocative], στᾰ́χῠε [dual, vocative], στᾰ́χῠες [plural, vocative], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ στᾰ́χῠς [nominative, singular], τὼ στᾰ́χῠε [dual, nominative], οἱ στᾰ́χῠες [nominative, plural], τοῦ στᾰ́χῠος [genitive, singular], τοῖν στᾰχῠ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στᾰχῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ στᾰ́χῠῐ̈ [dative, singular], στᾰ́χυι [dative, singular], τοῖν στᾰχῠ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στᾰ́χῠσῐ [dative, plural], στᾰ́χῠσῐν [dative, plural], toîs stắkhŭsĭ [dative, plural], toîs stắkhŭsĭn [dative, plural], τὸν στᾰ́χῠν [accusative, singular], τὼ στᾰ́χῠε [accusative, dual], τοὺς στᾰ́χῡς [accusative, plural], στᾰ́χῠᾰς [accusative, plural], στᾰ́χῠ [singular, vocative], στᾰ́χῠε [dual, vocative], στᾰ́χῠες [plural, vocative]
  1. An ear of grain
    Sense id: en-στάχυς-grc-noun-mK-xkW-c
  2. scion, progeny
    Sense id: en-στάχυς-grc-noun-eaAJqsuH
  3. Spica, a star in the constellation Virgo Categories (lifeform): Mint family plants
    Sense id: en-στάχυς-grc-noun-Z-dERTuH Disambiguation of Mint family plants: 9 7 57 4 8 12 3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 8 59 7 4 14 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 5 10 52 8 5 15 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 6 57 7 4 17 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 80 2 2 7 3
  4. lower part of the abdomen
    Sense id: en-στάχυς-grc-noun-M0ZT43s9
  5. base horehound (Stachys germanica)
    Sense id: en-στάχυς-grc-noun-sssKMzMe
  6. surgical bandage
    Sense id: en-στάχυς-grc-noun--QUTb-9T
  7. shibboleth
    Sense id: en-στάχυς-grc-noun-2r~qyP8M
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Stachys",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Stachys",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Stachys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stngʰ-u-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stngʰ-u-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stinganą",
        "t": "to sting, stick out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą (“to sting, stick out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stangùs",
        "t": "fixed, stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stangùs (“fixed, stiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stingt",
        "t": "to harden"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stingt (“to harden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *stngʰ-u-s, from a root *ste(n)gʰ- (“to stick”), and compared with Proto-Germanic *stinganą (“to sting, stick out”), Lithuanian stangùs (“fixed, stiff”), Latvian stingt (“to harden”). However, in addition to the accentuation of the Baltic terms implying a more likely proto-form of *steng-, the variant ἄσταχυς (ástakhus) could also suggest a Pre-Greek origin, which is endorsed by Beekes; see also στόνυξ (stónux, “sharp point”) and στόχος (stókhos, “erection of stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stắkhūs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stắkhŭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡς",
      "roman": "stắkhūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "stắkhŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠες",
      "roman": "stắkhŭes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠος",
      "roman": "stắkhŭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰχῠ́οιῐν",
      "roman": "stăkhŭ́oiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰχῠ́ων",
      "roman": "stăkhŭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "stắkhŭĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χυι",
      "roman": "stắkhui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰχῠ́οιῐν",
      "roman": "stăkhŭ́oiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰχῠ́εσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰχῠ́εσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stăkhŭ́essĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stăkhŭ́essĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stắkhūsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stắkhūsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stắkhūssĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stắkhūssĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡν",
      "roman": "stắkhūn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "stắkhŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡς",
      "roman": "stắkhūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠᾰς",
      "roman": "stắkhŭăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡ",
      "roman": "stắkhū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "stắkhŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠες",
      "roman": "stắkhŭes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στᾰ́χῠς",
      "roman": "ho stắkhŭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ stắkhŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στᾰ́χῠες",
      "roman": "hoi stắkhŭes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στᾰ́χῠος",
      "roman": "toû stắkhŭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στᾰχῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn stăkhŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στᾰχῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn stăkhŭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στᾰ́χῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi stắkhŭĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χυι",
      "roman": "stắkhui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στᾰχῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn stăkhŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στᾰ́χῠσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stắkhŭsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stắkhŭsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στᾰ́χῠν",
      "roman": "tòn stắkhŭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ stắkhŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στᾰ́χῡς",
      "roman": "toùs stắkhūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠᾰς",
      "roman": "stắkhŭăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠ",
      "roman": "stắkhŭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "stắkhŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠες",
      "roman": "stắkhŭes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στᾰ́χῡς",
        "2": "στᾰ́χῠος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third",
        "head2": "στᾰ́χῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "στᾰ́χῡς or στᾰ́χῠς • (stắkhūs or stắkhŭs) m (genitive στᾰ́χῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στᾰ́χῡς",
        "2": "στᾰ́χῠος",
        "dial": "hom",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στᾰ́χῠς",
        "2": "στᾰ́χῠος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An ear of grain"
      ],
      "id": "en-στάχυς-grc-noun-mK-xkW-c",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scion, progeny"
      ],
      "id": "en-στάχυς-grc-noun-eaAJqsuH",
      "links": [
        [
          "scion",
          "scion"
        ],
        [
          "progeny",
          "progeny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 59 7 4 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 52 8 5 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 57 7 4 17 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 80 2 2 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 57 4 8 12 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mint family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Mint family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spica, a star in the constellation Virgo"
      ],
      "id": "en-στάχυς-grc-noun-Z-dERTuH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spica",
          "Spica"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "Virgo",
          "Virgo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower part of the abdomen"
      ],
      "id": "en-στάχυς-grc-noun-M0ZT43s9",
      "links": [
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "base horehound (Stachys germanica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-στάχυς-grc-noun-sssKMzMe"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgical bandage"
      ],
      "id": "en-στάχυς-grc-noun--QUTb-9T",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shibboleth"
      ],
      "id": "en-στάχυς-grc-noun-2r~qyP8M",
      "links": [
        [
          "shibboleth",
          "shibboleth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stá.kʰyːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stá.kʰyːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.kʰys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stá.kʰys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stá.kʰys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.kʰys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στάχυς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Mint family plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Stachys",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Stachys",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Stachys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stngʰ-u-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stngʰ-u-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stinganą",
        "t": "to sting, stick out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą (“to sting, stick out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stangùs",
        "t": "fixed, stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stangùs (“fixed, stiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stingt",
        "t": "to harden"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stingt (“to harden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *stngʰ-u-s, from a root *ste(n)gʰ- (“to stick”), and compared with Proto-Germanic *stinganą (“to sting, stick out”), Lithuanian stangùs (“fixed, stiff”), Latvian stingt (“to harden”). However, in addition to the accentuation of the Baltic terms implying a more likely proto-form of *steng-, the variant ἄσταχυς (ástakhus) could also suggest a Pre-Greek origin, which is endorsed by Beekes; see also στόνυξ (stónux, “sharp point”) and στόχος (stókhos, “erection of stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stắkhūs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stắkhŭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡς",
      "roman": "stắkhūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "stắkhŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠες",
      "roman": "stắkhŭes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠος",
      "roman": "stắkhŭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰχῠ́οιῐν",
      "roman": "stăkhŭ́oiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰχῠ́ων",
      "roman": "stăkhŭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "stắkhŭĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χυι",
      "roman": "stắkhui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰχῠ́οιῐν",
      "roman": "stăkhŭ́oiĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰχῠ́εσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰχῠ́εσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stăkhŭ́essĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stăkhŭ́essĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stắkhūsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stắkhūsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stắkhūssĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stắkhūssĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡν",
      "roman": "stắkhūn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "stắkhŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡς",
      "roman": "stắkhūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠᾰς",
      "roman": "stắkhŭăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡ",
      "roman": "stắkhū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "stắkhŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠες",
      "roman": "stắkhŭes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στᾰ́χῠς",
      "roman": "ho stắkhŭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ stắkhŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στᾰ́χῠες",
      "roman": "hoi stắkhŭes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στᾰ́χῠος",
      "roman": "toû stắkhŭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στᾰχῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn stăkhŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στᾰχῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn stăkhŭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στᾰ́χῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi stắkhŭĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χυι",
      "roman": "stắkhui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στᾰχῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn stăkhŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στᾰ́χῠσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stắkhŭsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stắkhŭsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στᾰ́χῠν",
      "roman": "tòn stắkhŭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ stắkhŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στᾰ́χῡς",
      "roman": "toùs stắkhūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠᾰς",
      "roman": "stắkhŭăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠ",
      "roman": "stắkhŭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "stắkhŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠες",
      "roman": "stắkhŭes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στᾰ́χῡς",
        "2": "στᾰ́χῠος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third",
        "head2": "στᾰ́χῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "στᾰ́χῡς or στᾰ́χῠς • (stắkhūs or stắkhŭs) m (genitive στᾰ́χῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στᾰ́χῡς",
        "2": "στᾰ́χῠος",
        "dial": "hom",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στᾰ́χῠς",
        "2": "στᾰ́χῠος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An ear of grain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scion, progeny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scion",
          "scion"
        ],
        [
          "progeny",
          "progeny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Spica, a star in the constellation Virgo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spica",
          "Spica"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "Virgo",
          "Virgo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower part of the abdomen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base horehound (Stachys germanica)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgical bandage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shibboleth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shibboleth",
          "shibboleth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stá.kʰyːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stá.kʰyːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.kʰys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stá.kʰys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stá.kʰys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.kʰys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στάχυς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for στάχυς meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.