"στάχυς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στάχυς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stá.kʰyːs/, /ˈsta.çys/, /ˈsta.çis/, /stá.kʰyːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsta.kʰys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsta.çys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsta.çys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsta.çis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan), /stá.kʰys/, /ˈsta.çys/, /ˈsta.çis/, /stá.kʰys/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsta.kʰys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsta.çys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsta.çys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsta.çis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ste(n)gʰ- (“to stick”), cognate with Proto-Germanic *stinganą, Lithuanian stangus (“fixed, stiff”), Latvian stingt (“to harden”). However, the variant ἄσταχυς (ástakhus) could also suggest a Pre-Greek origin; compare στόνυξ (stónux, “sharp point”) and στόχος (stókhos, “erection of stone”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*ste(n)gʰ-|t=to stick}} Proto-Indo-European *ste(n)gʰ- (“to stick”), {{cog|gem-pro|*stinganą}} Proto-Germanic *stinganą, {{cog|lt|stangus||fixed, stiff}} Lithuanian stangus (“fixed, stiff”), {{cog|lv|stingt||to harden}} Latvian stingt (“to harden”), {{m|grc|ἄσταχυς}} ἄσταχυς (ástakhus), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|στόνυξ||sharp point}} στόνυξ (stónux, “sharp point”), {{m|grc|στόχος||erection of stone}} στόχος (stókhos, “erection of stone”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|στᾰ́χῡς|στᾰ́χῠος|m|third|head2=στᾰ́χῠς}} στᾰ́χῡς or στᾰ́χῠς • (stákhūs or stákhus) m (genitive στᾰ́χῠος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στᾰ́χῡς|στᾰ́χῠος|dial=hom|form=M}}, {{grc-decl|στᾰ́χῠς|στᾰ́χῠος|form=M}} Forms: στᾰ́χῡς [canonical], στᾰ́χῠς [canonical], stákhūs [romanization], stákhus [romanization], στᾰ́χῠος [genitive], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], στᾰ́χῡς [nominative, singular], στᾰ́χῠε [dual, nominative], στᾰ́χῠες [nominative, plural], στᾰ́χῠος [genitive, singular], στᾰχῠ́οιῐν [dual, genitive], στᾰχῠ́ων [genitive, plural], στᾰ́χῠῐ̈ [dative, singular], στᾰ́χυι [dative, singular], στᾰχῠ́οιῐν [dative, dual], στᾰχῠ́εσσῐ [dative, plural], στᾰχῠ́εσσῐν [dative, plural], στᾰ́χῡσῐ [dative, plural], στᾰ́χῡσῐν [dative, plural], στᾰ́χῡσσῐ [dative, plural], στᾰ́χῡσσῐν [dative, plural], stakhúessi [dative, plural], stakhúessin [dative, plural], stákhūsi [dative, plural], stákhūsin [dative, plural], stákhūssi [dative, plural], stákhūssin [dative, plural], στᾰ́χῡν [accusative, singular], στᾰ́χῠε [accusative, dual], στᾰ́χῡς [accusative, plural], στᾰ́χῠᾰς [accusative, plural], στᾰ́χῡ [singular, vocative], στᾰ́χῠε [dual, vocative], στᾰ́χῠες [plural, vocative], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ στᾰ́χῠς [nominative, singular], τὼ στᾰ́χῠε [dual, nominative], οἱ στᾰ́χῠες [nominative, plural], τοῦ στᾰ́χῠος [genitive, singular], τοῖν στᾰχῠ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στᾰχῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ στᾰ́χῠῐ̈ [dative, singular], στᾰ́χυι [dative, singular], τοῖν στᾰχῠ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στᾰ́χῠσῐ [dative, plural], στᾰ́χῠσῐν [dative, plural], toîs stákhusi [dative, plural], toîs stákhusin [dative, plural], τὸν στᾰ́χῠν [accusative, singular], τὼ στᾰ́χῠε [accusative, dual], τοὺς στᾰ́χῡς [accusative, plural], στᾰ́χῠᾰς [accusative, plural], στᾰ́χῠ [singular, vocative], στᾰ́χῠε [dual, vocative], στᾰ́χῠες [plural, vocative]
  1. An ear of grain
    Sense id: en-στάχυς-grc-noun-mK-xkW-c
  2. scion, progeny
    Sense id: en-στάχυς-grc-noun-eaAJqsuH
  3. Spica, a star in the constellation Virgo Categories (lifeform): Mint family plants
    Sense id: en-στάχυς-grc-noun-Z-dERTuH Disambiguation of Mint family plants: 13 10 39 5 12 16 4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Epic Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 54 8 4 15 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 5 11 46 9 5 17 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 4 9 54 8 4 14 5 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 5 11 54 9 5 12 6
  4. lower part of the abdomen
    Sense id: en-στάχυς-grc-noun-M0ZT43s9
  5. base horehound (Stachys germanica)
    Sense id: en-στάχυς-grc-noun-sssKMzMe
  6. surgical bandage
    Sense id: en-στάχυς-grc-noun--QUTb-9T
  7. shibboleth
    Sense id: en-στάχυς-grc-noun-2r~qyP8M

Download JSON data for στάχυς meaning in Ancient Greek (10.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Stachys",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Stachys",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Stachys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ste(n)gʰ-",
        "t": "to stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ste(n)gʰ- (“to stick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stinganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stangus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fixed, stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stangus (“fixed, stiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stingt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to harden"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stingt (“to harden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄσταχυς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄσταχυς (ástakhus)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στόνυξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp point"
      },
      "expansion": "στόνυξ (stónux, “sharp point”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στόχος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "erection of stone"
      },
      "expansion": "στόχος (stókhos, “erection of stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ste(n)gʰ- (“to stick”), cognate with Proto-Germanic *stinganą, Lithuanian stangus (“fixed, stiff”), Latvian stingt (“to harden”). However, the variant ἄσταχυς (ástakhus) could also suggest a Pre-Greek origin; compare στόνυξ (stónux, “sharp point”) and στόχος (stókhos, “erection of stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stákhūs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stákhus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡς",
      "roman": "stákhūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "stákhue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠες",
      "roman": "stákhues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠος",
      "roman": "stákhuos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰχῠ́οιῐν",
      "roman": "stakhúoiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰχῠ́ων",
      "roman": "stakhúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "stákhuï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χυι",
      "roman": "stákhui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰχῠ́οιῐν",
      "roman": "stakhúoiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰχῠ́εσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰχῠ́εσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stakhúessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stakhúessin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stákhūsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stákhūsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stákhūssi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stákhūssin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡν",
      "roman": "stákhūn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "stákhue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡς",
      "roman": "stákhūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠᾰς",
      "roman": "stákhuas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡ",
      "roman": "stákhū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "stákhue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠες",
      "roman": "stákhues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στᾰ́χῠς",
      "roman": "ho stákhus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ stákhue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στᾰ́χῠες",
      "roman": "hoi stákhues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στᾰ́χῠος",
      "roman": "toû stákhuos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στᾰχῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn stakhúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στᾰχῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn stakhúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στᾰ́χῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi stákhuï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χυι",
      "roman": "stákhui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στᾰχῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn stakhúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στᾰ́χῠσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stákhusi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stákhusin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στᾰ́χῠν",
      "roman": "tòn stákhun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ stákhue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στᾰ́χῡς",
      "roman": "toùs stákhūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠᾰς",
      "roman": "stákhuas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠ",
      "roman": "stákhu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "stákhue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠες",
      "roman": "stákhues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στᾰ́χῡς",
        "2": "στᾰ́χῠος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third",
        "head2": "στᾰ́χῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "στᾰ́χῡς or στᾰ́χῠς • (stákhūs or stákhus) m (genitive στᾰ́χῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στᾰ́χῡς",
        "2": "στᾰ́χῠος",
        "dial": "hom",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στᾰ́χῠς",
        "2": "στᾰ́χῠος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An ear of grain"
      ],
      "id": "en-στάχυς-grc-noun-mK-xkW-c",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scion, progeny"
      ],
      "id": "en-στάχυς-grc-noun-eaAJqsuH",
      "links": [
        [
          "scion",
          "scion"
        ],
        [
          "progeny",
          "progeny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 54 8 4 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 46 9 5 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 54 8 4 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 54 9 5 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 39 5 12 16 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mint family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Mint family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spica, a star in the constellation Virgo"
      ],
      "id": "en-στάχυς-grc-noun-Z-dERTuH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spica",
          "Spica"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "Virgo",
          "Virgo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower part of the abdomen"
      ],
      "id": "en-στάχυς-grc-noun-M0ZT43s9",
      "links": [
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "base horehound (Stachys germanica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-στάχυς-grc-noun-sssKMzMe"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgical bandage"
      ],
      "id": "en-στάχυς-grc-noun--QUTb-9T",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shibboleth"
      ],
      "id": "en-στάχυς-grc-noun-2r~qyP8M",
      "links": [
        [
          "shibboleth",
          "shibboleth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stá.kʰyːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stá.kʰyːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.kʰys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stá.kʰys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stá.kʰys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.kʰys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στάχυς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Epic Greek",
    "grc:Mint family plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Stachys",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Stachys",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Stachys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ste(n)gʰ-",
        "t": "to stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ste(n)gʰ- (“to stick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stinganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinganą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stangus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fixed, stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stangus (“fixed, stiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stingt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to harden"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stingt (“to harden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄσταχυς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄσταχυς (ástakhus)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στόνυξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp point"
      },
      "expansion": "στόνυξ (stónux, “sharp point”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στόχος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "erection of stone"
      },
      "expansion": "στόχος (stókhos, “erection of stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ste(n)gʰ- (“to stick”), cognate with Proto-Germanic *stinganą, Lithuanian stangus (“fixed, stiff”), Latvian stingt (“to harden”). However, the variant ἄσταχυς (ástakhus) could also suggest a Pre-Greek origin; compare στόνυξ (stónux, “sharp point”) and στόχος (stókhos, “erection of stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stákhūs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stákhus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡς",
      "roman": "stákhūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "stákhue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠες",
      "roman": "stákhues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠος",
      "roman": "stákhuos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰχῠ́οιῐν",
      "roman": "stakhúoiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰχῠ́ων",
      "roman": "stakhúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "stákhuï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χυι",
      "roman": "stákhui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰχῠ́οιῐν",
      "roman": "stakhúoiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰχῠ́εσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰχῠ́εσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stakhúessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stakhúessin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stákhūsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stákhūsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stákhūssi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stákhūssin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡν",
      "roman": "stákhūn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "stákhue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡς",
      "roman": "stákhūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠᾰς",
      "roman": "stákhuas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῡ",
      "roman": "stákhū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "stákhue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠες",
      "roman": "stákhues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στᾰ́χῠς",
      "roman": "ho stákhus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ stákhue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στᾰ́χῠες",
      "roman": "hoi stákhues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στᾰ́χῠος",
      "roman": "toû stákhuos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στᾰχῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn stakhúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στᾰχῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn stakhúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στᾰ́χῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi stákhuï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χυι",
      "roman": "stákhui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στᾰχῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn stakhúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στᾰ́χῠσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stákhusi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stákhusin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στᾰ́χῠν",
      "roman": "tòn stákhun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ stákhue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στᾰ́χῡς",
      "roman": "toùs stákhūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠᾰς",
      "roman": "stákhuas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠ",
      "roman": "stákhu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠε",
      "roman": "stákhue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́χῠες",
      "roman": "stákhues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στᾰ́χῡς",
        "2": "στᾰ́χῠος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third",
        "head2": "στᾰ́χῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "στᾰ́χῡς or στᾰ́χῠς • (stákhūs or stákhus) m (genitive στᾰ́χῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στᾰ́χῡς",
        "2": "στᾰ́χῠος",
        "dial": "hom",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στᾰ́χῠς",
        "2": "στᾰ́χῠος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An ear of grain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scion, progeny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scion",
          "scion"
        ],
        [
          "progeny",
          "progeny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Spica, a star in the constellation Virgo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spica",
          "Spica"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "Virgo",
          "Virgo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower part of the abdomen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base horehound (Stachys germanica)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgical bandage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shibboleth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shibboleth",
          "shibboleth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stá.kʰyːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stá.kʰyːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.kʰys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stá.kʰys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stá.kʰys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.kʰys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.çis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στάχυς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.