See σπανός on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spanositíā",
"word": "σπανοσιτίᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spanokarpíā",
"word": "σπανοκαρπίᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spánudros",
"word": "σπάνυδρος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπανός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σπανός (spanós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σπανός (spanós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "spãn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: spãn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: spãn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spanaemia",
"3": "spanophilia",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: spanaemia, spanophilia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: spanaemia, spanophilia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spân",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: spân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: spân"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπάνις",
"3": "-ός",
"t1": "rarity, scarcity"
},
"expansion": "σπάνις (spánis, “rarity, scarcity”) + -ός (-ós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjectival formation from σπάνις (spánis, “rarity, scarcity”) + -ός (-ós). Related to synonymous σπάνιος (spánios).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σπᾰνός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spănós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνός",
"roman": "spănós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνή",
"roman": "spănḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνόν",
"roman": "spănón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνοί",
"roman": "spănoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰναί",
"roman": "spănaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνᾰ́",
"roman": "spănắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνοῦ",
"roman": "spănoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνῆς",
"roman": "spănês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνοῦ",
"roman": "spănoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνῶν",
"roman": "spănôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνῶν",
"roman": "spănôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνῶν",
"roman": "spănôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνῷ",
"roman": "spănôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνῇ",
"roman": "spănêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνῷ",
"roman": "spănôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνοῖς",
"roman": "spănoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰναῖς",
"roman": "spănaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνοῖς",
"roman": "spănoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνόν",
"roman": "spănón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνήν",
"roman": "spănḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνόν",
"roman": "spănón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνούς",
"roman": "spănoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνᾱ́ς",
"roman": "spănā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνᾰ́",
"roman": "spănắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνέ",
"roman": "spăné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνή",
"roman": "spănḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνόν",
"roman": "spănón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνοί",
"roman": "spănoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰναί",
"roman": "spănaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνᾰ́",
"roman": "spănắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπᾰνός",
"2": "η",
"dial": "koi",
"form": "SP"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rare, sparse"
],
"id": "en-σπανός-grc-adj-4CxJRRT1",
"links": [
[
"rare",
"rare"
],
[
"sparse",
"sparse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Koine) rare, sparse"
],
"tags": [
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beardless"
],
"id": "en-σπανός-grc-adj-qZTbcAxm",
"links": [
[
"beardless",
"beardless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) beardless"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spa.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spa.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπανός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σπανός"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σπανός (spanós)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "σπανοπώγων",
"t": "who has a sparse beard"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek σπανοπώγων (spanopṓgōn, “who has a sparse beard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spārns",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Latvian spārns (“wing”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spân",
"3": "",
"4": "hairless"
},
"expansion": "Romanian spân (“hairless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "spãn"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian spãn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "spanu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian spanu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek σπανός (spanós), from the first component of Koine Greek σπανοπώγων (spanopṓgōn, “who has a sparse beard”) (see πώγων (pṓgōn, “beard”) for the second component), further from σπάνιος (spánios, “rare, scarce”). Alternatively, directly from σπάνιος (spánios), with the same formation pattern seen in ὀρθός (orthós, “straight”) < ὄρθιος (órthios, “id”).\nDespite similar phonetics and semantics, not related to σπαρνός (sparnós, “sparse, rare”) or Latvian spārns (“wing”). However, compare Romanian spân (“hairless”), Aromanian spãn, Sicilian spanu, which may derive from the same Ancient Greek root, possibly via a Vulgar Latin intermediate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spanós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανό",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανός",
"roman": "spanós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανή",
"roman": "spaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανό",
"roman": "spanó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανοί",
"roman": "spanoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανές",
"roman": "spanés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανά",
"roman": "spaná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανού",
"roman": "spanoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανής",
"roman": "spanís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανού",
"roman": "spanoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανών",
"roman": "spanón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανών",
"roman": "spanón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανών",
"roman": "spanón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανό",
"roman": "spanó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανή",
"roman": "spaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανό",
"roman": "spanó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανούς",
"roman": "spanoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανές",
"roman": "spanés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανά",
"roman": "spaná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανέ",
"roman": "spané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανή",
"roman": "spaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανό",
"roman": "spanó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανοί",
"roman": "spanoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανές",
"roman": "spanés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανά",
"roman": "spaná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "σπανό",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "σπανή",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "σπανός • (spanós) m (feminine σπανή, neuter σπανό)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "σπανή",
"n": "σπανό"
},
"expansion": "σπανός • (spanós) m (feminine σπανή, neuter σπανό)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"σπα‧νός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"nopio": "1",
"stem": "σπαν"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "1",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "σπαν",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of σπανός",
"note": "",
"pionote": "",
"stem": "σπαν",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "σπαν",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "σπανός (spanós)",
"10": "σπανών (spanón)",
"11": "σπανών (spanón)",
"12": "σπανών (spanón)",
"13": "σπανό (spanó)",
"14": "σπανή (spaní)",
"15": "σπανό (spanó)",
"16": "σπανούς (spanoús)",
"17": "σπανές (spanés)",
"18": "σπανά (spaná)",
"19": "σπανέ (spané)",
"2": "σπανή (spaní)",
"20": "σπανή (spaní)",
"21": "σπανό (spanó)",
"22": "σπανοί (spanoí)",
"23": "σπανές (spanés)",
"24": "σπανά (spaná)",
"3": "σπανό (spanó)",
"4": "σπανοί (spanoí)",
"5": "σπανές (spanés)",
"6": "σπανά (spaná)",
"7": "σπανού (spanoú)",
"8": "σπανής (spanís)",
"9": "σπανού (spanoú)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "spanomaría",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπανομαρία"
},
{
"english": "a surname",
"roman": "Spanós",
"word": "Σπανός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hairless"
],
"id": "en-σπανός-el-adj-IkBu9DYR",
"links": [
[
"hairless",
"hairless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaˈnos/"
}
],
"word": "σπανός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "spanositíā",
"word": "σπανοσιτίᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "spanokarpíā",
"word": "σπανοκαρπίᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "spánudros",
"word": "σπάνυδρος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπανός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σπανός (spanós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σπανός (spanós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "spãn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: spãn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: spãn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spanaemia",
"3": "spanophilia",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: spanaemia, spanophilia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: spanaemia, spanophilia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spân",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: spân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: spân"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπάνις",
"3": "-ός",
"t1": "rarity, scarcity"
},
"expansion": "σπάνις (spánis, “rarity, scarcity”) + -ός (-ós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjectival formation from σπάνις (spánis, “rarity, scarcity”) + -ός (-ós). Related to synonymous σπάνιος (spánios).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σπᾰνός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spănós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνός",
"roman": "spănós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνή",
"roman": "spănḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνόν",
"roman": "spănón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνοί",
"roman": "spănoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰναί",
"roman": "spănaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνᾰ́",
"roman": "spănắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνοῦ",
"roman": "spănoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνῆς",
"roman": "spănês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνοῦ",
"roman": "spănoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνῶν",
"roman": "spănôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνῶν",
"roman": "spănôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνῶν",
"roman": "spănôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνῷ",
"roman": "spănôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνῇ",
"roman": "spănêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνῷ",
"roman": "spănôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνοῖς",
"roman": "spănoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰναῖς",
"roman": "spănaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνοῖς",
"roman": "spănoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνόν",
"roman": "spănón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνήν",
"roman": "spănḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνόν",
"roman": "spănón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνούς",
"roman": "spănoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνᾱ́ς",
"roman": "spănā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνᾰ́",
"roman": "spănắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνέ",
"roman": "spăné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνή",
"roman": "spănḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνόν",
"roman": "spănón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνοί",
"roman": "spănoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰναί",
"roman": "spănaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰνᾰ́",
"roman": "spănắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπᾰνός",
"2": "η",
"dial": "koi",
"form": "SP"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Koine Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"rare, sparse"
],
"links": [
[
"rare",
"rare"
],
[
"sparse",
"sparse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Koine) rare, sparse"
],
"tags": [
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Byzantine Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"beardless"
],
"links": [
[
"beardless",
"beardless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) beardless"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spa.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spa.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπανός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "spanomaría",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπανομαρία"
},
{
"english": "a surname",
"roman": "Spanós",
"word": "Σπανός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σπανός"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σπανός (spanós)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "σπανοπώγων",
"t": "who has a sparse beard"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek σπανοπώγων (spanopṓgōn, “who has a sparse beard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spārns",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Latvian spārns (“wing”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spân",
"3": "",
"4": "hairless"
},
"expansion": "Romanian spân (“hairless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "spãn"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian spãn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "spanu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian spanu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek σπανός (spanós), from the first component of Koine Greek σπανοπώγων (spanopṓgōn, “who has a sparse beard”) (see πώγων (pṓgōn, “beard”) for the second component), further from σπάνιος (spánios, “rare, scarce”). Alternatively, directly from σπάνιος (spánios), with the same formation pattern seen in ὀρθός (orthós, “straight”) < ὄρθιος (órthios, “id”).\nDespite similar phonetics and semantics, not related to σπαρνός (sparnós, “sparse, rare”) or Latvian spārns (“wing”). However, compare Romanian spân (“hairless”), Aromanian spãn, Sicilian spanu, which may derive from the same Ancient Greek root, possibly via a Vulgar Latin intermediate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spanós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανό",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανός",
"roman": "spanós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανή",
"roman": "spaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανό",
"roman": "spanó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανοί",
"roman": "spanoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανές",
"roman": "spanés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανά",
"roman": "spaná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανού",
"roman": "spanoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανής",
"roman": "spanís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανού",
"roman": "spanoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανών",
"roman": "spanón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανών",
"roman": "spanón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανών",
"roman": "spanón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανό",
"roman": "spanó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανή",
"roman": "spaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανό",
"roman": "spanó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανούς",
"roman": "spanoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανές",
"roman": "spanés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανά",
"roman": "spaná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανέ",
"roman": "spané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανή",
"roman": "spaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανό",
"roman": "spanó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανοί",
"roman": "spanoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανές",
"roman": "spanés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπανά",
"roman": "spaná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "σπανό",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "σπανή",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "σπανός • (spanós) m (feminine σπανή, neuter σπανό)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "σπανή",
"n": "σπανό"
},
"expansion": "σπανός • (spanós) m (feminine σπανή, neuter σπανό)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"σπα‧νός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"nopio": "1",
"stem": "σπαν"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "1",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "σπαν",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of σπανός",
"note": "",
"pionote": "",
"stem": "σπαν",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "σπαν",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "σπανός (spanós)",
"10": "σπανών (spanón)",
"11": "σπανών (spanón)",
"12": "σπανών (spanón)",
"13": "σπανό (spanó)",
"14": "σπανή (spaní)",
"15": "σπανό (spanó)",
"16": "σπανούς (spanoús)",
"17": "σπανές (spanés)",
"18": "σπανά (spaná)",
"19": "σπανέ (spané)",
"2": "σπανή (spaní)",
"20": "σπανή (spaní)",
"21": "σπανό (spanó)",
"22": "σπανοί (spanoí)",
"23": "σπανές (spanés)",
"24": "σπανά (spaná)",
"3": "σπανό (spanó)",
"4": "σπανοί (spanoí)",
"5": "σπανές (spanés)",
"6": "σπανά (spaná)",
"7": "σπανού (spanoú)",
"8": "σπανής (spanís)",
"9": "σπανού (spanoú)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek adjectives",
"Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hairless"
],
"links": [
[
"hairless",
"hairless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaˈnos/"
}
],
"word": "σπανός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σπανός meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: σπανός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 'o', 'e', 'i', 's', 'd', 'n', 'l', '2'}",
"path": [
"σπανός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "σπανός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.