See σειρά on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*tseřřā́" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tseřřā́", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*twerH-yeh₂-", "t": "seizing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH-yeh₂- (“seizing”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ser-", "t": "to bind, put together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tseřřā́, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-yeh₂- (“seizing”), from *twerH- (“to grab, seize, enclose”). The traditional connection to εἴρω (eírō, “to connect”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”), is semantically more appealing than the above, but fails to explain the initial σ- (s-).", "forms": [ { "form": "σειρᾱ́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "seirā́", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "σειρᾶς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ σειρᾱ́", "roman": "hē seirā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σειρᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ seirā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ σειραί", "roman": "hai seiraí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς σειρᾶς", "roman": "tês seirâs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σειραῖν", "roman": "toîn seiraîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν σειρῶν", "roman": "tôn seirôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ σειρᾷ", "roman": "têi seirâi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σειραῖν", "roman": "toîn seiraîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς σειραῖς", "roman": "taîs seiraîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν σειρᾱ́ν", "roman": "tḕn seirā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σειρᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ seirā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς σειρᾱ́ς", "roman": "tā̀s seirā́s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σειρᾱ́", "roman": "seirā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σειρᾱ́", "roman": "seirā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σειραί", "roman": "seiraí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σειρᾱ́", "2": "σειρᾶς", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "σειρᾱ́ • (seirā́) f (genitive σειρᾶς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σειρᾱ́", "2": "ᾶς", "form": "F" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cord, rope" ], "id": "en-σειρά-grc-noun-BM~Tgr7A", "links": [ [ "cord", "cord" ], [ "rope", "rope" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Koine Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chain" ], "id": "en-σειρά-grc-noun-lBSIax6~", "links": [ [ "chain", "chain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Koine) chain" ], "tags": [ "Koine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/seː.rǎː/" }, { "ipa": "/siˈra/" }, { "ipa": "/siˈra/" }, { "ipa": "/seː.rǎː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/siˈra/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/siˈra/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/siˈra/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/siˈra/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "seirḗ", "tags": [ "Ionic" ], "word": "σειρή" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sērā́", "tags": [ "Doric" ], "word": "σηρᾱ́" } ], "word": "σειρά" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "صِرَه", "bor": "1", "tr": "sıra" }, "expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: صِرَه (sıra), صِیرَا (sıra), صِیرَه (sıra)\nAzerbaijani: sıra\nGagauz: sıra\nOttoman Turkish: صره (sıra), صیره (sıra), صیرا (sıra)\nTurkish: sıra\n→ Armenian: սըրա (səra)\n→ Crimean Tatar: sıra", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: صِرَه (sıra), صِیرَا (sıra), صِیرَه (sıra)\nAzerbaijani: sıra\nGagauz: sıra\nOttoman Turkish: صره (sıra), صیره (sıra), صیرا (sıra)\nTurkish: sıra\n→ Armenian: սըրա (səra)\n→ Crimean Tatar: sıra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "σειρά" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σειρά (seirá)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "fr", "3": "série", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from French série", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "en", "3": "serial", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "English serial", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σειρά (seirá). The sense “TV series” is a semantic loan from French série or from English serial.", "forms": [ { "form": "seirá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "σειρές", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nF-α-ες-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "σειρά", "roman": "seirá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σειρές", "roman": "seirés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σειράς", "roman": "seirás", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σειρών", "roman": "seirón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σειρά", "roman": "seirá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σειρές", "roman": "seirés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σειρά", "roman": "seirá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σειρές", "roman": "seirés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "σειρές", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "σειρά • (seirá) f (plural σειρές)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "σειρές" }, "expansion": "σειρά • (seirá) f (plural σειρές)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σειρά", "2": "σειρές", "3": "σειράς", "4": "σειρών", "5": "σειρά", "6": "σειρές", "7": "σειρά", "8": "σειρές", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "alphabetical order", "roman": "alfavitikí seirá", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αλφαβητική σειρά" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "class (military; persons subject to the same intake)" ], "id": "en-σειρά-el-noun-3Yjmq3rV", "links": [ [ "class", "class" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "line (of text)" ], "id": "en-σειρά-el-noun-Mi3-8dRV", "links": [ [ "line", "line" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "alphabetical order", "roman": "alfavitikí seirá", "text": "αλφαβητική σειρά", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "order (arrangement, disposition, sequence; the state of being well arranged)" ], "id": "en-σειρά-el-noun-a-oBrb~7", "links": [ [ "order", "order" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "It's my turn to speak.", "roman": "Eínai i seirá mou na milíso.", "text": "Είναι η σειρά μου να μιλήσω.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "turn" ], "id": "en-σειρά-el-noun-m0c4RfaE", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 6 23 1 22 1 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 4 24 1 23 1 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 1 25 1 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 12 21 12 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά'", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "series; serial; TV series" ], "id": "en-σειρά-el-noun-lzkOwzI9", "links": [ [ "series", "series" ], [ "serial", "serial" ], [ "TV series", "TV series" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "σήριαλ" } ] } ], "word": "σειρά" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*tseřřā́" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tseřřā́", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*twerH-yeh₂-", "t": "seizing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH-yeh₂- (“seizing”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ser-", "t": "to bind, put together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tseřřā́, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-yeh₂- (“seizing”), from *twerH- (“to grab, seize, enclose”). The traditional connection to εἴρω (eírō, “to connect”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”), is semantically more appealing than the above, but fails to explain the initial σ- (s-).", "forms": [ { "form": "σειρᾱ́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "seirā́", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "σειρᾶς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ σειρᾱ́", "roman": "hē seirā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σειρᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ seirā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ σειραί", "roman": "hai seiraí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς σειρᾶς", "roman": "tês seirâs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σειραῖν", "roman": "toîn seiraîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν σειρῶν", "roman": "tôn seirôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ σειρᾷ", "roman": "têi seirâi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σειραῖν", "roman": "toîn seiraîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς σειραῖς", "roman": "taîs seiraîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν σειρᾱ́ν", "roman": "tḕn seirā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σειρᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ seirā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς σειρᾱ́ς", "roman": "tā̀s seirā́s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σειρᾱ́", "roman": "seirā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σειρᾱ́", "roman": "seirā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σειραί", "roman": "seiraí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σειρᾱ́", "2": "σειρᾶς", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "σειρᾱ́ • (seirā́) f (genitive σειρᾶς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σειρᾱ́", "2": "ᾶς", "form": "F" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cord, rope" ], "links": [ [ "cord", "cord" ], [ "rope", "rope" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Koine Greek" ], "glosses": [ "chain" ], "links": [ [ "chain", "chain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Koine) chain" ], "tags": [ "Koine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/seː.rǎː/" }, { "ipa": "/siˈra/" }, { "ipa": "/siˈra/" }, { "ipa": "/seː.rǎː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/siˈra/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/siˈra/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/siˈra/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/siˈra/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "seirḗ", "tags": [ "Ionic" ], "word": "σειρή" }, { "roman": "sērā́", "tags": [ "Doric" ], "word": "σηρᾱ́" } ], "word": "σειρά" } { "categories": [ "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek feminine nouns", "Greek lemmas", "Greek nouns", "Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά'", "Greek semantic loans from English", "Greek semantic loans from French", "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms derived from English", "Greek terms derived from French", "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "صِرَه", "bor": "1", "tr": "sıra" }, "expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: صِرَه (sıra), صِیرَا (sıra), صِیرَه (sıra)\nAzerbaijani: sıra\nGagauz: sıra\nOttoman Turkish: صره (sıra), صیره (sıra), صیرا (sıra)\nTurkish: sıra\n→ Armenian: սըրա (səra)\n→ Crimean Tatar: sıra", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: صِرَه (sıra), صِیرَا (sıra), صِیرَه (sıra)\nAzerbaijani: sıra\nGagauz: sıra\nOttoman Turkish: صره (sıra), صیره (sıra), صیرا (sıra)\nTurkish: sıra\n→ Armenian: սըրա (səra)\n→ Crimean Tatar: sıra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "σειρά" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σειρά (seirá)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "fr", "3": "série", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from French série", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "en", "3": "serial", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "English serial", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σειρά (seirá). The sense “TV series” is a semantic loan from French série or from English serial.", "forms": [ { "form": "seirá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "σειρές", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nF-α-ες-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "σειρά", "roman": "seirá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σειρές", "roman": "seirés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σειράς", "roman": "seirás", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σειρών", "roman": "seirón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σειρά", "roman": "seirá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σειρές", "roman": "seirés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σειρά", "roman": "seirá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σειρές", "roman": "seirés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "σειρές", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "σειρά • (seirá) f (plural σειρές)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "σειρές" }, "expansion": "σειρά • (seirá) f (plural σειρές)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σειρά", "2": "σειρές", "3": "σειράς", "4": "σειρών", "5": "σειρά", "6": "σειρές", "7": "σειρά", "8": "σειρές", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "alphabetical order", "roman": "alfavitikí seirá", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αλφαβητική σειρά" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "class (military; persons subject to the same intake)" ], "links": [ [ "class", "class" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "line (of text)" ], "links": [ [ "line", "line" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Greek terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "alphabetical order", "roman": "alfavitikí seirá", "text": "αλφαβητική σειρά", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "order (arrangement, disposition, sequence; the state of being well arranged)" ], "links": [ [ "order", "order" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Greek terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's my turn to speak.", "roman": "Eínai i seirá mou na milíso.", "text": "Είναι η σειρά μου να μιλήσω.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "turn" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "series; serial; TV series" ], "links": [ [ "series", "series" ], [ "serial", "serial" ], [ "TV series", "TV series" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "σήριαλ" } ] } ], "word": "σειρά" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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