σειρά in Ancient Greek

IPA: /seː.rǎː/, /siˈra/, /siˈra/, /seː.rǎː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /siˈra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /siˈra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /siˈra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /siˈra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *tseřřā́, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to grab, seize, enclose”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*tseřřā́}} Proto-Hellenic *tseřřā́, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*twerH-||to grab, seize, enclose}} Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to grab, seize, enclose”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σειρᾱ́|σειρᾶς|f|first}} σειρᾱ́ • (seirā́) f (genitive σειρᾶς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σειρᾱ́|ᾶς|form=F}} Forms: σειρᾱ́ [canonical], seirā́ [romanization], σειρᾶς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ σειρᾱ́ [nominative, singular], τὼ σειρᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ σειραί [nominative, plural], τῆς σειρᾶς [genitive, singular], τοῖν σειραῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν σειρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ σειρᾷ [dative, singular], τοῖν σειραῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς σειραῖς [dative, plural], τὴν σειρᾱ́ν [accusative, singular], τὼ σειρᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σειρᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], σειρᾱ́ [singular, vocative], σειρᾱ́ [dual, vocative], σειραί [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tseřřā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tseřřā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grab, seize, enclose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to grab, seize, enclose”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tseřřā́, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to grab, seize, enclose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σειρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σειρᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σειρᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē seirā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σειρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ seirā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σειραί",
      "roman": "hai seiraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σειρᾶς",
      "roman": "tês seirâs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σειραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn seiraîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σειρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn seirôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σειρᾷ",
      "roman": "têi seirâi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σειραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn seiraîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σειραῖς",
      "roman": "taîs seiraîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σειρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn seirā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σειρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ seirā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σειρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s seirā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σειρᾱ́",
      "roman": "seirā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σειρᾱ́",
      "roman": "seirā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σειραί",
      "roman": "seiraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σειρᾱ́",
        "2": "σειρᾶς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σειρᾱ́ • (seirā́) f (genitive σειρᾶς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σειρᾱ́",
        "2": "ᾶς",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cord, rope"
      ],
      "id": "en-σειρά-grc-noun-BM~Tgr7A",
      "links": [
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chain"
      ],
      "id": "en-σειρά-grc-noun-lBSIax6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Koine) chain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/seː.rǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seː.rǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "seirḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "σειρή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sērā́",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "σηρᾱ́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σειρά"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tseřřā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tseřřā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grab, seize, enclose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to grab, seize, enclose”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tseřřā́, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to grab, seize, enclose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σειρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σειρᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σειρᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē seirā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σειρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ seirā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σειραί",
      "roman": "hai seiraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σειρᾶς",
      "roman": "tês seirâs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σειραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn seiraîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σειρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn seirôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σειρᾷ",
      "roman": "têi seirâi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σειραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn seiraîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σειραῖς",
      "roman": "taîs seiraîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σειρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn seirā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σειρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ seirā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σειρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s seirā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σειρᾱ́",
      "roman": "seirā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σειρᾱ́",
      "roman": "seirā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σειραί",
      "roman": "seiraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σειρᾱ́",
        "2": "σειρᾶς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σειρᾱ́ • (seirā́) f (genitive σειρᾶς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σειρᾱ́",
        "2": "ᾶς",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cord, rope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Koine Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Koine) chain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/seː.rǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seː.rǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "seirḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "σειρή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sērā́",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "σηρᾱ́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σειρά"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"σειρά" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun