See πτῶσις on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πτώση"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πτώση (ptósi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πτώση (ptósi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cāsus",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cāsus (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cāsus (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "падежь",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: падежь (padežĭ) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: падежь (padežĭ) (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "падеж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: падеж (padež)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: падеж (padež)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fall",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Fall (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Fall (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῑ́πτω",
"3": "ωσῐς",
"t1": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsĭs)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsĭs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πτῶσῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ptôsĭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώσεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πτῶσῐς",
"roman": "hē ptôsĭs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πτώσει",
"roman": "tṑ ptṓsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πτώσεις",
"roman": "hai ptṓseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πτώσεως",
"roman": "tês ptṓseōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πτωσέοιν",
"roman": "toîn ptōséoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πτώσεων",
"roman": "tôn ptṓseōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πτώσει",
"roman": "têi ptṓsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πτωσέοιν",
"roman": "toîn ptōséoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πτώσεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώσεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ptṓsesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ptṓsesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πτῶσῐν",
"roman": "tḕn ptôsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πτώσει",
"roman": "tṑ ptṓsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πτώσεις",
"roman": "tā̀s ptṓseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῶσῐ",
"roman": "ptôsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώσει",
"roman": "ptṓsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώσεις",
"roman": "ptṓseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτώσεως",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "πτῶσῐς"
},
"expansion": "πτῶσῐς • (ptôsĭs) f (genitive πτώσεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aitĭātĭkḗ",
"word": "αἰτῐᾱτῐκή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ăpenektĭkḗ",
"word": "ᾰ̓πενεκτῐκή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ăphairetĭkḗ",
"word": "ᾰ̓φαιρετῐκή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "genĭkḗ",
"word": "γενῐκή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dotĭkḗ",
"word": "δοτῐκή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eutheîă",
"word": "εὐθεῖᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "klētĭkḗ",
"word": "κλητῐκή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onomastĭkḗ",
"word": "ὀνομαστῐκή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "patrĭkḗ",
"word": "πατρῐκή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prosăgoreutĭkón",
"word": "προσᾰγορευτῐκόν"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτῶσῐς",
"2": "πτώσεως",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ănắptōsĭs",
"word": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́πτωσῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ăntĭ́ptōsĭs",
"word": "ᾰ̓ντῐ́πτωσῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ăpóptōsĭs",
"word": "ᾰ̓πόπτωσῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dĭắptōsĭs",
"word": "δῐᾰ́πτωσῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ékptōsĭs",
"word": "ἔκπτωσῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "émptōsĭs",
"word": "ἔμπτωσῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epĭ́ptōsĭs",
"word": "ἐπῐ́πτωσῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kătắptōsĭs",
"word": "κᾰτᾰ́πτωσῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "metắptōsĭs",
"word": "μετᾰ́πτωσῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "orthóptōsĭs",
"word": "ὀρθόπτωσῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "părắptōsĭs",
"word": "πᾰρᾰ́πτωσῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perĭ́ptōsĭs",
"word": "περῐ́πτωσῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "plăgĭ́ā",
"word": "πλᾰγῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "próptōsĭs",
"word": "πρόπτωσῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prósptōsĭs",
"word": "πρόσπτωσῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sŭ́mptōsĭs",
"word": "σῠ́μπτωσῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hŭpóptōsĭs",
"word": "ῠ̔πόπτωσῐς"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 38 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ωσις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as it were in the fall of the dice",
"ref": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 604c",
"roman": "hṓsper en ptṓsei kúbōn",
"text": "ὥσπερ ἐν πτώσει κύβων"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falling, a fall"
],
"id": "en-πτῶσις-grc-noun-uPxbat4R",
"links": [
[
"falling",
"falling"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "grc:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 38 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ωσις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"id": "en-πτῶσις-grc-noun-u~zUFgoe",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) case"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "grc:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 38 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 52 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ωσις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Walked\" and \"Walk!\" are verbal conjugations of this kind.",
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 1457a.18",
"roman": "tò gàr ebádisen? ḕ bádize ptôsis rhḗmatos katà taûta tà eídē estín.",
"text": "τὸ γὰρ ἐβάδισεν; ἢ βάδιζε πτῶσις ῥήματος κατὰ ταῦτα τὰ εἴδη ἐστίν."
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection"
],
"id": "en-πτῶσις-grc-noun-07rib35b",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) inflection"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 38 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ωσις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 42b.30"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Posterior Analytics 94a.12"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrangement of terms in a syllogism"
],
"id": "en-πτῶσις-grc-noun-4gl7nr-G",
"links": [
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
],
[
"terms",
"terms"
],
[
"syllogism",
"syllogism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ptɔ̂ː.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ptɔ̂ː.sis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πτῶσις"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ωσις",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πτώση"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πτώση (ptósi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πτώση (ptósi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cāsus",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cāsus (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cāsus (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "падежь",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: падежь (padežĭ) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: падежь (padežĭ) (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "падеж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: падеж (padež)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: падеж (padež)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fall",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Fall (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Fall (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῑ́πτω",
"3": "ωσῐς",
"t1": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsĭs)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsĭs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πτῶσῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ptôsĭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώσεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πτῶσῐς",
"roman": "hē ptôsĭs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πτώσει",
"roman": "tṑ ptṓsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πτώσεις",
"roman": "hai ptṓseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πτώσεως",
"roman": "tês ptṓseōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πτωσέοιν",
"roman": "toîn ptōséoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πτώσεων",
"roman": "tôn ptṓseōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πτώσει",
"roman": "têi ptṓsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πτωσέοιν",
"roman": "toîn ptōséoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πτώσεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώσεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ptṓsesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ptṓsesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πτῶσῐν",
"roman": "tḕn ptôsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πτώσει",
"roman": "tṑ ptṓsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πτώσεις",
"roman": "tā̀s ptṓseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῶσῐ",
"roman": "ptôsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώσει",
"roman": "ptṓsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώσεις",
"roman": "ptṓseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτώσεως",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "πτῶσῐς"
},
"expansion": "πτῶσῐς • (ptôsĭs) f (genitive πτώσεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "aitĭātĭkḗ",
"word": "αἰτῐᾱτῐκή"
},
{
"roman": "ăpenektĭkḗ",
"word": "ᾰ̓πενεκτῐκή"
},
{
"roman": "ăphairetĭkḗ",
"word": "ᾰ̓φαιρετῐκή"
},
{
"roman": "genĭkḗ",
"word": "γενῐκή"
},
{
"roman": "dotĭkḗ",
"word": "δοτῐκή"
},
{
"roman": "eutheîă",
"word": "εὐθεῖᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "klētĭkḗ",
"word": "κλητῐκή"
},
{
"roman": "onomastĭkḗ",
"word": "ὀνομαστῐκή"
},
{
"roman": "patrĭkḗ",
"word": "πατρῐκή"
},
{
"roman": "prosăgoreutĭkón",
"word": "προσᾰγορευτῐκόν"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτῶσῐς",
"2": "πτώσεως",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ănắptōsĭs",
"word": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́πτωσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "ăntĭ́ptōsĭs",
"word": "ᾰ̓ντῐ́πτωσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "ăpóptōsĭs",
"word": "ᾰ̓πόπτωσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "dĭắptōsĭs",
"word": "δῐᾰ́πτωσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "ékptōsĭs",
"word": "ἔκπτωσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "émptōsĭs",
"word": "ἔμπτωσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "epĭ́ptōsĭs",
"word": "ἐπῐ́πτωσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "kătắptōsĭs",
"word": "κᾰτᾰ́πτωσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "metắptōsĭs",
"word": "μετᾰ́πτωσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "orthóptōsĭs",
"word": "ὀρθόπτωσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "părắptōsĭs",
"word": "πᾰρᾰ́πτωσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "perĭ́ptōsĭs",
"word": "περῐ́πτωσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "plăgĭ́ā",
"word": "πλᾰγῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "próptōsĭs",
"word": "πρόπτωσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "prósptōsĭs",
"word": "πρόσπτωσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "sŭ́mptōsĭs",
"word": "σῠ́μπτωσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "hŭpóptōsĭs",
"word": "ῠ̔πόπτωσῐς"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as it were in the fall of the dice",
"ref": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 604c",
"roman": "hṓsper en ptṓsei kúbōn",
"text": "ὥσπερ ἐν πτώσει κύβων"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falling, a fall"
],
"links": [
[
"falling",
"falling"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) case"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"grc:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Walked\" and \"Walk!\" are verbal conjugations of this kind.",
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 1457a.18",
"roman": "tò gàr ebádisen? ḕ bádize ptôsis rhḗmatos katà taûta tà eídē estín.",
"text": "τὸ γὰρ ἐβάδισεν; ἢ βάδιζε πτῶσις ῥήματος κατὰ ταῦτα τὰ εἴδη ἐστίν."
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) inflection"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 42b.30"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Posterior Analytics 94a.12"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrangement of terms in a syllogism"
],
"links": [
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
],
[
"terms",
"terms"
],
[
"syllogism",
"syllogism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ptɔ̂ː.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ptɔ̂ː.sis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πτῶσις"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πτῶσις meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.