"πτῶσις" meaning in All languages combined

See πτῶσις on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ptɔ̂ː.sis/, /ˈpto.sis/, /ˈpto.sis/, /ptɔ̂ː.sis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpto.sis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpto.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpto.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpto.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsis). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{suffix|grc|πῑ́πτω|ωσῐς|t1=to fall}} πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsis) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πτώσεως|f|third|head=πτῶσῐς}} πτῶσῐς • (ptôsis) f (genitive πτώσεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πτῶσῐς|πτώσεως|form=F}} Forms: πτῶσῐς [canonical], ptôsis [romanization], πτώσεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ πτῶσῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ πτώσει [dual, nominative], αἱ πτώσεις [nominative, plural], τῆς πτώσεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν πτωσέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πτώσεων [genitive, plural], τῇ πτώσει [dative, singular], τοῖν πτωσέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πτώσεσῐ [dative, plural], πτώσεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs ptṓsesi [dative, plural], taîs ptṓsesin [dative, plural], τὴν πτῶσῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ πτώσει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πτώσεις [accusative, plural], πτῶσῐ [singular, vocative], πτώσει [dual, vocative], πτώσεις [plural, vocative]
  1. falling, a fall
    Sense id: en-πτῶσις-grc-noun-uPxbat4R Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ωσις, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 38 40 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ωσις: 13 29 31 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 17 31 32 20
  2. (grammar) case Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-πτῶσις-grc-noun-u~zUFgoe Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ωσις, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 38 40 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ωσις: 13 29 31 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 17 31 32 20 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (grammar) inflection Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-πτῶσις-grc-noun-07rib35b Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ωσις, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 38 40 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 8 26 52 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ωσις: 13 29 31 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 17 31 32 20 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. arrangement of terms in a syllogism
    Sense id: en-πτῶσις-grc-noun-4gl7nr-G Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ωσις, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 38 40 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ωσις: 13 29 31 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 17 31 32 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitiātikḗ), ᾰ̓πενεκτῐκή (apenektikḗ), ᾰ̓φαιρετῐκή (aphairetikḗ), γενῐκή (genikḗ), δοτῐκή (dotikḗ), εὐθεῖᾰ (eutheîa), κλητῐκή (klētikḗ), ὀνομαστῐκή (onomastikḗ), πατρῐκή (patrikḗ), προσᾰγορευτῐκόν (prosagoreutikón)
Related terms: δῐᾰ́πτωσῐς (diáptōsis), ἔκπτωσῐς (ékptōsis), ἔμπτωσῐς (émptōsis), ἐπῐ́πτωσῐς (epíptōsis), κᾰτᾰ́πτωσῐς (katáptōsis), μετᾰ́πτωσῐς (metáptōsis), ὀρθόπτωσῐς (orthóptōsis), περῐ́πτωσῐς (períptōsis), πλᾰγῐ́ᾱ (plagíā), πρόπτωσῐς (próptōsis), πρόσπτωσῐς (prósptōsis), πᾰρᾰ́πτωσῐς (paráptōsis), σῠ́μπτωσῐς (súmptōsis), ᾰ̓ντῐ́πτωσῐς (antíptōsis), ᾰ̓νᾰ́πτωσῐς (anáptōsis), ᾰ̓πόπτωσῐς (apóptōsis), ῠ̔πόπτωσῐς (hupóptōsis)

Download JSON data for πτῶσις meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πτώση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πτώση (ptósi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πτώση (ptósi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cāsus",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cāsus (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cāsus (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "падежь",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: падежь (padežĭ) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: падежь (padežĭ) (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "падеж",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: падеж (padež)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: падеж (padež)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Fall",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Fall (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Fall (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῑ́πτω",
        "3": "ωσῐς",
        "t1": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsis)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πτῶσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptôsis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πτῶσῐς",
      "roman": "hē ptôsis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτώσει",
      "roman": "tṑ ptṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πτώσεις",
      "roman": "hai ptṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πτώσεως",
      "roman": "tês ptṓseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτωσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptōséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτώσεων",
      "roman": "tôn ptṓseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πτώσει",
      "roman": "têi ptṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτωσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptōséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πτώσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ptṓsesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ptṓsesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πτῶσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn ptôsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτώσει",
      "roman": "tṑ ptṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πτώσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s ptṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῶσῐ",
      "roman": "ptôsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσει",
      "roman": "ptṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεις",
      "roman": "ptṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτώσεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πτῶσῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "πτῶσῐς • (ptôsis) f (genitive πτώσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aitiātikḗ",
      "word": "αἰτῐᾱτῐκή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "apenektikḗ",
      "word": "ᾰ̓πενεκτῐκή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aphairetikḗ",
      "word": "ᾰ̓φαιρετῐκή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "genikḗ",
      "word": "γενῐκή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dotikḗ",
      "word": "δοτῐκή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eutheîa",
      "word": "εὐθεῖᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klētikḗ",
      "word": "κλητῐκή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "onomastikḗ",
      "word": "ὀνομαστῐκή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "patrikḗ",
      "word": "πατρῐκή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prosagoreutikón",
      "word": "προσᾰγορευτῐκόν"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῶσῐς",
        "2": "πτώσεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diáptōsis",
      "word": "δῐᾰ́πτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ékptōsis",
      "word": "ἔκπτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "émptōsis",
      "word": "ἔμπτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epíptōsis",
      "word": "ἐπῐ́πτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "katáptōsis",
      "word": "κᾰτᾰ́πτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "metáptōsis",
      "word": "μετᾰ́πτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "orthóptōsis",
      "word": "ὀρθόπτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "períptōsis",
      "word": "περῐ́πτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plagíā",
      "word": "πλᾰγῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "próptōsis",
      "word": "πρόπτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prósptōsis",
      "word": "πρόσπτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paráptōsis",
      "word": "πᾰρᾰ́πτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "súmptōsis",
      "word": "σῠ́μπτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "antíptōsis",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ντῐ́πτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anáptōsis",
      "word": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́πτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "apóptōsis",
      "word": "ᾰ̓πόπτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupóptōsis",
      "word": "ῠ̔πόπτωσῐς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 40 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 29 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ωσις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "as it were in the fall of the dice",
          "ref": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 604c",
          "roman": "hṓsper en ptṓsei kúbōn",
          "text": "ὥσπερ ἐν πτώσει κύβων"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "falling, a fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτῶσις-grc-noun-uPxbat4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "falling",
          "falling"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 40 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 29 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ωσις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτῶσις-grc-noun-u~zUFgoe",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) case"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 40 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 52 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 29 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ωσις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Walked\" and \"Walk!\" are verbal conjugations of this kind.",
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 1457a.18",
          "roman": "tò gàr ebádisen? ḕ bádize ptôsis rhḗmatos katà taûta tà eídē estín.",
          "text": "τὸ γὰρ ἐβάδισεν; ἢ βάδιζε πτῶσις ῥήματος κατὰ ταῦτα τὰ εἴδη ἐστίν."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτῶσις-grc-noun-07rib35b",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflection",
          "inflection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) inflection"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 40 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 29 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ωσις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 42b.30"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Posterior Analytics 94a.12"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrangement of terms in a syllogism"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτῶσις-grc-noun-4gl7nr-G",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "terms",
          "terms"
        ],
        [
          "syllogism",
          "syllogism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptɔ̂ː.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptɔ̂ː.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτῶσις"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ωσις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πτώση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πτώση (ptósi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πτώση (ptósi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cāsus",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cāsus (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cāsus (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "падежь",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: падежь (padežĭ) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: падежь (padežĭ) (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "падеж",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: падеж (padež)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: падеж (padež)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Fall",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Fall (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Fall (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῑ́πτω",
        "3": "ωσῐς",
        "t1": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsis)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πτῶσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptôsis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πτῶσῐς",
      "roman": "hē ptôsis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτώσει",
      "roman": "tṑ ptṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πτώσεις",
      "roman": "hai ptṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πτώσεως",
      "roman": "tês ptṓseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτωσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptōséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτώσεων",
      "roman": "tôn ptṓseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πτώσει",
      "roman": "têi ptṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτωσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptōséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πτώσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ptṓsesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ptṓsesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πτῶσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn ptôsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτώσει",
      "roman": "tṑ ptṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πτώσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s ptṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτῶσῐ",
      "roman": "ptôsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσει",
      "roman": "ptṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεις",
      "roman": "ptṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτώσεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πτῶσῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "πτῶσῐς • (ptôsis) f (genitive πτώσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aitiātikḗ",
      "word": "αἰτῐᾱτῐκή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apenektikḗ",
      "word": "ᾰ̓πενεκτῐκή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aphairetikḗ",
      "word": "ᾰ̓φαιρετῐκή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "genikḗ",
      "word": "γενῐκή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dotikḗ",
      "word": "δοτῐκή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eutheîa",
      "word": "εὐθεῖᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klētikḗ",
      "word": "κλητῐκή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onomastikḗ",
      "word": "ὀνομαστῐκή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "patrikḗ",
      "word": "πατρῐκή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosagoreutikón",
      "word": "προσᾰγορευτῐκόν"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτῶσῐς",
        "2": "πτώσεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "diáptōsis",
      "word": "δῐᾰ́πτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ékptōsis",
      "word": "ἔκπτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "émptōsis",
      "word": "ἔμπτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epíptōsis",
      "word": "ἐπῐ́πτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katáptōsis",
      "word": "κᾰτᾰ́πτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "metáptōsis",
      "word": "μετᾰ́πτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orthóptōsis",
      "word": "ὀρθόπτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "períptōsis",
      "word": "περῐ́πτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plagíā",
      "word": "πλᾰγῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "próptōsis",
      "word": "πρόπτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prósptōsis",
      "word": "πρόσπτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paráptōsis",
      "word": "πᾰρᾰ́πτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súmptōsis",
      "word": "σῠ́μπτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antíptōsis",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ντῐ́πτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anáptōsis",
      "word": "ᾰ̓νᾰ́πτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apóptōsis",
      "word": "ᾰ̓πόπτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupóptōsis",
      "word": "ῠ̔πόπτωσῐς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "as it were in the fall of the dice",
          "ref": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 604c",
          "roman": "hṓsper en ptṓsei kúbōn",
          "text": "ὥσπερ ἐν πτώσει κύβων"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "falling, a fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falling",
          "falling"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) case"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "grc:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Walked\" and \"Walk!\" are verbal conjugations of this kind.",
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 1457a.18",
          "roman": "tò gàr ebádisen? ḕ bádize ptôsis rhḗmatos katà taûta tà eídē estín.",
          "text": "τὸ γὰρ ἐβάδισεν; ἢ βάδιζε πτῶσις ῥήματος κατὰ ταῦτα τὰ εἴδη ἐστίν."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflection",
          "inflection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) inflection"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 42b.30"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Posterior Analytics 94a.12"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrangement of terms in a syllogism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "terms",
          "terms"
        ],
        [
          "syllogism",
          "syllogism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptɔ̂ː.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptɔ̂ː.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpto.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτῶσις"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.