See πτέρυξ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πτέρυξ meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aioloptérux",
"word": "αἰολοπτέρῠξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diptérugos",
"word": "δῐπτέρῠγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "elakhuptérux",
"word": "ἐλᾰχῠπτέρῠξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hexaptérugos",
"word": "ἑξᾰπτέρῠγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "euptérugos",
"word": "εὐπτέρῠγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuanoptérux",
"word": "κῠᾰνοπτέρῠξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "leukoptérux",
"word": "λευκοπτέρῠξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liguptérugos",
"word": "λῐγῠπτέρῠγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "linoptérux",
"word": "λῐνοπτέρῠξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "megaloptérugos",
"word": "μεγᾰλοπτέρῠγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanoptérux",
"word": "μελᾰνοπτέρῠξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mesopterúgia",
"word": "μεσοπτερῠ́γῐᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mīkroptérux",
"word": "μῑκροπτέρῠξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ptérugma",
"word": "πτέρῠγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pterugoeidḗs",
"word": "πτερῠγοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pterugóomai",
"word": "πτερῠγόομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pterugopoíkilos",
"word": "πτερῠγοποίκῐλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pterugotoméō",
"word": "πτερῠγοτομέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pterugotómos",
"word": "πτερῠγοτόμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pterugotúrannos",
"word": "πτερῠγοτῠ́ρᾰννος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pterugophóros",
"word": "πτερῠγοφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pterugóō",
"word": "πτερῠγόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pterugṓdēs",
"word": "πτερῠγώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pterugōkḗs",
"word": "πτερῠγωκής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pterugōtós",
"word": "πτερῠγωτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pterugízō",
"word": "πτερῠγῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pterúgion",
"word": "πτερῠ́γῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "purrhoptérux",
"word": "πῠρροπτέρῠξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tanuptérux",
"word": "τᾰνῠπτέρῠξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tanusiptérugos",
"word": "τᾰνῠσῐπτέρῠγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phoinīkópterux",
"word": "φοινῑκόπτερῠξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khrūsoptérugos",
"word": "χρῡσοπτέρῠγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aptérugos",
"word": "ᾰ̓πτέρῠγος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πτέρυγα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πτέρυγα (ptéryga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πτέρυγα (ptéryga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pterygo-",
"3": "pteryg-"
},
"expansion": "English: pterygo-, pteryg-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pterygo-, pteryg-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτερόν",
"3": "",
"4": "feather"
},
"expansion": "πτερόν (pterón, “feather”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unexplained"
},
"expansion": "unexplained",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connected with πτερόν (pterón, “feather”), but with an unexplained suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πτέρῠξ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ptérux",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πτέρῠγος",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πτέρῠξ",
"roman": "hē ptérux",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πτέρῠγε",
"roman": "tṑ ptéruge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πτέρῠγες",
"roman": "hai ptéruges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πτέρῠγος",
"roman": "tês ptérugos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πτερῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn pterúgoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πτερῠ́γων",
"roman": "tôn pterúgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πτέρῠγῐ",
"roman": "têi ptérugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πτερῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn pterúgoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πτέρῠξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτέρῠξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ptéruxi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ptéruxin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πτέρῠγᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn ptéruga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πτέρῠγε",
"roman": "tṑ ptéruge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πτέρῠγᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s ptérugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτέρῠξ",
"roman": "ptérux",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτέρῠγε",
"roman": "ptéruge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτέρῠγες",
"roman": "ptéruges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτέρῠξ",
"2": "πτέρῠγος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "πτέρῠξ • (ptérux) f (genitive πτέρῠγος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτέρῠξ",
"2": "πτέρῠγος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wing of a bird",
"winged creature, bird"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-πτέρυξ-grc-noun-vg5xhJr1",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"winged",
"winged"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) wing of a bird",
"winged creature, bird"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wing of a bird",
"flight, augury, omen"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-πτέρυξ-grc-noun-a2NOlzOG",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"augury",
"augury"
],
[
"omen",
"omen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) wing of a bird",
"(poetic) flight, augury, omen"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"fins, flippers"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-πτέρυξ-grc-noun-gJ~4eWvF",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"fin",
"fin"
],
[
"flipper",
"flipper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"(zootomy, in the plural) fins, flippers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πτερῠ́γῐᾰ"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"feathery foliage"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-πτέρυξ-grc-noun-9a3N1USA",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"feathery",
"feathery"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"(in the plural) feathery foliage"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 9 4 13 6 4 5 6 2 5 15 7 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"feathery foliage",
"ivy (Hedera helix)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-πτέρυξ-grc-noun-kAp28Fav",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"feathery",
"feathery"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
],
[
"Hedera helix",
"Hedera helix#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"(in the plural) feathery foliage",
"ivy (Hedera helix)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ᾰ̓́σπληνος"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"blade of the steering paddle; rudder, oar"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-πτέρυξ-grc-noun-LpZubOs6",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"steering",
"steering"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
],
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"flap of a cuirass"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-πτέρυξ-grc-noun-nJ6-RC3O",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"cuirass",
"cuirass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"broad edge of a sword or axe; (zootomy) beak of a swordfish"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-πτέρυξ-grc-noun-dkjAUDHR",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
],
[
"swordfish",
"swordfish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"lobe of the lungs; earlobe"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-πτέρυξ-grc-noun-epIiE7dx",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lobe",
"lobe"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
],
[
"earlobe",
"earlobe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"(anatomy) lobe of the lungs; earlobe"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"point of a building"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-πτέρυξ-grc-noun-ICU9Zaal",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"front frame of a torsion engine"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-πτέρυξ-grc-noun-QCZwqMc6",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "grc:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 11 2 14 3 2 5 8 1 2 29 4 2 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 9 4 13 6 4 5 6 2 5 15 7 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 2 12 3 2 5 6 1 3 34 5 3 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 17 1 13 4 3 5 7 1 2 23 2 4 5 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Apiales order plants",
"orig": "grc:Apiales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 15 1 10 2 1 5 7 1 1 28 2 1 5 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "grc:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"shoulder blade"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-πτέρυξ-grc-noun-nvHjN7lb",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shoulder blade",
"shoulder blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"(anatomy) shoulder blade"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"The title of a poem whose lines form a pattern like wings."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-πτέρυξ-grc-noun-bDb7qsDz",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"poem",
"poem#English"
],
[
"wing",
"wing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"(in the plural) The title of a poem whose lines form a pattern like wings."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"sails"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-πτέρυξ-grc-noun-vNeuuiJK",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"sails",
"sails"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"(in the plural) sails"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that covers or protects like wings"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-πτέρυξ-grc-noun-BHhqugfK",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that covers or protects like wings",
"fence, wall"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-πτέρυξ-grc-noun-X89shZ56",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pté.ryks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpte.ryks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpte.riks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pté.ryks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpte.ryks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpte.ryks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpte.ryks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpte.riks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pterúx",
"word": "πτερῠ́ξ"
}
],
"word": "πτέρυξ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek",
"grc:Apiales order plants",
"grc:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aioloptérux",
"word": "αἰολοπτέρῠξ"
},
{
"roman": "diptérugos",
"word": "δῐπτέρῠγος"
},
{
"roman": "elakhuptérux",
"word": "ἐλᾰχῠπτέρῠξ"
},
{
"roman": "hexaptérugos",
"word": "ἑξᾰπτέρῠγος"
},
{
"roman": "euptérugos",
"word": "εὐπτέρῠγος"
},
{
"roman": "kuanoptérux",
"word": "κῠᾰνοπτέρῠξ"
},
{
"roman": "leukoptérux",
"word": "λευκοπτέρῠξ"
},
{
"roman": "liguptérugos",
"word": "λῐγῠπτέρῠγος"
},
{
"roman": "linoptérux",
"word": "λῐνοπτέρῠξ"
},
{
"roman": "megaloptérugos",
"word": "μεγᾰλοπτέρῠγος"
},
{
"roman": "melanoptérux",
"word": "μελᾰνοπτέρῠξ"
},
{
"roman": "mesopterúgia",
"word": "μεσοπτερῠ́γῐᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "mīkroptérux",
"word": "μῑκροπτέρῠξ"
},
{
"roman": "ptérugma",
"word": "πτέρῠγμα"
},
{
"roman": "pterugoeidḗs",
"word": "πτερῠγοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "pterugóomai",
"word": "πτερῠγόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "pterugopoíkilos",
"word": "πτερῠγοποίκῐλος"
},
{
"roman": "pterugotoméō",
"word": "πτερῠγοτομέω"
},
{
"roman": "pterugotómos",
"word": "πτερῠγοτόμος"
},
{
"roman": "pterugotúrannos",
"word": "πτερῠγοτῠ́ρᾰννος"
},
{
"roman": "pterugophóros",
"word": "πτερῠγοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "pterugóō",
"word": "πτερῠγόω"
},
{
"roman": "pterugṓdēs",
"word": "πτερῠγώδης"
},
{
"roman": "pterugōkḗs",
"word": "πτερῠγωκής"
},
{
"roman": "pterugōtós",
"word": "πτερῠγωτός"
},
{
"roman": "pterugízō",
"word": "πτερῠγῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "pterúgion",
"word": "πτερῠ́γῐον"
},
{
"roman": "purrhoptérux",
"word": "πῠρροπτέρῠξ"
},
{
"roman": "tanuptérux",
"word": "τᾰνῠπτέρῠξ"
},
{
"roman": "tanusiptérugos",
"word": "τᾰνῠσῐπτέρῠγος"
},
{
"roman": "phoinīkópterux",
"word": "φοινῑκόπτερῠξ"
},
{
"roman": "khrūsoptérugos",
"word": "χρῡσοπτέρῠγος"
},
{
"roman": "aptérugos",
"word": "ᾰ̓πτέρῠγος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πτέρυγα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πτέρυγα (ptéryga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πτέρυγα (ptéryga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pterygo-",
"3": "pteryg-"
},
"expansion": "English: pterygo-, pteryg-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pterygo-, pteryg-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτερόν",
"3": "",
"4": "feather"
},
"expansion": "πτερόν (pterón, “feather”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unexplained"
},
"expansion": "unexplained",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connected with πτερόν (pterón, “feather”), but with an unexplained suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πτέρῠξ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ptérux",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πτέρῠγος",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πτέρῠξ",
"roman": "hē ptérux",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πτέρῠγε",
"roman": "tṑ ptéruge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πτέρῠγες",
"roman": "hai ptéruges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πτέρῠγος",
"roman": "tês ptérugos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πτερῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn pterúgoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πτερῠ́γων",
"roman": "tôn pterúgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πτέρῠγῐ",
"roman": "têi ptérugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πτερῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn pterúgoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πτέρῠξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτέρῠξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ptéruxi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ptéruxin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πτέρῠγᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn ptéruga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πτέρῠγε",
"roman": "tṑ ptéruge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πτέρῠγᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s ptérugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτέρῠξ",
"roman": "ptérux",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτέρῠγε",
"roman": "ptéruge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτέρῠγες",
"roman": "ptéruges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτέρῠξ",
"2": "πτέρῠγος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "πτέρῠξ • (ptérux) f (genitive πτέρῠγος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτέρῠξ",
"2": "πτέρῠγος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wing of a bird",
"winged creature, bird"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"winged",
"winged"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) wing of a bird",
"winged creature, bird"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wing of a bird",
"flight, augury, omen"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"augury",
"augury"
],
[
"omen",
"omen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) wing of a bird",
"(poetic) flight, augury, omen"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"fins, flippers"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"fin",
"fin"
],
[
"flipper",
"flipper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"(zootomy, in the plural) fins, flippers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πτερῠ́γῐᾰ"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"feathery foliage"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"feathery",
"feathery"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"(in the plural) feathery foliage"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"feathery foliage",
"ivy (Hedera helix)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"feathery",
"feathery"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
],
[
"Hedera helix",
"Hedera helix#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"(in the plural) feathery foliage",
"ivy (Hedera helix)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ᾰ̓́σπληνος"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"blade of the steering paddle; rudder, oar"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"steering",
"steering"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
],
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"flap of a cuirass"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"cuirass",
"cuirass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"broad edge of a sword or axe; (zootomy) beak of a swordfish"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
],
[
"swordfish",
"swordfish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"lobe of the lungs; earlobe"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lobe",
"lobe"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
],
[
"earlobe",
"earlobe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"(anatomy) lobe of the lungs; earlobe"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"point of a building"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"front frame of a torsion engine"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"shoulder blade"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shoulder blade",
"shoulder blade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"(anatomy) shoulder blade"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"The title of a poem whose lines form a pattern like wings."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"poem",
"poem#English"
],
[
"wing",
"wing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"(in the plural) The title of a poem whose lines form a pattern like wings."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"sails"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"sails",
"sails"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything like a wing:",
"(in the plural) sails"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that covers or protects like wings"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that covers or protects like wings",
"fence, wall"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pté.ryks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpte.ryks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpte.riks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pté.ryks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpte.ryks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpte.ryks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpte.ryks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpte.riks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pterúx",
"word": "πτερῠ́ξ"
}
],
"word": "πτέρυξ"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, πτέρυξ/Ancient Greek",
"path": [
"πτέρυξ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "πτέρυξ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.