"πρόβλημα" meaning in All languages combined

See πρόβλημα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pró.blɛː.ma/, /ˈpro.βli.ma/, /ˈpro.vli.ma/, /pró.blɛː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpro.ble̝.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpro.βli.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpro.vli.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpro.vli.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *prógʷlāmə. Equivalent to προβάλλω (probállō, “I throw before”) + -μᾰ (-ma). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*prógʷlāmə}} Proto-Hellenic *prógʷlāmə, {{suffix|grc|προβάλλω|μᾰ|t1=I throw before}} προβάλλω (probállō, “I throw before”) + -μᾰ (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|προβλήμᾰτος|n|third|head=πρόβλημᾰ}} πρόβλημᾰ • (próblēma) n (genitive προβλήμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πρόβλημᾰ|προβλήμᾰτος}} Forms: πρόβλημᾰ [canonical], próblēma [romanization], προβλήμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ πρόβλημᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ προβλήμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ προβλήμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ προβλήμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν προβλημᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν προβλημᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ προβλήμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν προβλημᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς προβλήμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], προβλήμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs problḗmasi [dative, plural], toîs problḗmasin [dative, plural], τὸ πρόβλημᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ προβλήμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ προβλήμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], πρόβλημᾰ [singular, vocative], προβλήμᾰτε [dual, vocative], προβλήμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. anything thrown forward or projecting
    Sense id: en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-1RXV8JXN
  2. anything thrown forward or projecting
    a hindrance, obstacle
    Sense id: en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-QGMTsYUJ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 14 8 8 5 15 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 7 11 8 8 7 16 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 5 12 9 9 5 16 14 14 14
  3. anything put before one as a defense, bulwark, barrier, screen, shield, wall
    Sense id: en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-q0aZPzm1
  4. anything put before one as a defense, bulwark, barrier, screen, shield, wall
    (with genitive) a defense against a thing     Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-PM8JtCuD
  5. anything put forward as an excuse or screen
    Sense id: en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-Wg0Ku327
  6. that which is proposed as a task, business
    (geometry) problem     Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-kvQAfiXu Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 14 8 8 5 15 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 9 9 9 9 7 15 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 7 11 8 8 7 16 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 5 12 9 9 5 16 14 14 14 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  7. that which is proposed as a task, business
    (Aristotelian logic) a question as to whether a statement is so or not     Categories (topical): Logic
    Sense id: en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-oQtSsjPW Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 14 8 8 5 15 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 9 9 9 9 7 15 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 7 11 8 8 7 16 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 5 12 9 9 5 16 14 14 14
  8. that which is proposed as a task, business
    a problem, difficulty
    Sense id: en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-IHH-qtcW Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 14 8 8 5 15 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 9 9 9 9 7 15 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 7 11 8 8 7 16 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 5 12 9 9 5 16 14 14 14
  9. that which is proposed as a task, business
    Sense id: en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-2Y8thbTo Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 14 8 8 5 15 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 9 9 9 9 7 15 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 7 11 8 8 7 16 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 5 12 9 9 5 16 14 14 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (shield): προβαλλός (proballós)
Disambiguation of 'shield': 0 0 50 50 0 0 0 0 0

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈpɾo.vli.ma/
Etymology: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημᾰ (próblēma). For sense "difficulty", semantic loan from French problème or English problem. Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|πρόβλημᾰ}} Ancient Greek πρόβλημᾰ (próblēma), {{sl|el|fr|problème|nocap=1}} semantic loan from French problème, {{sl|el|en|problem|notext=1}} English problem Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|προβλήματα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} πρόβλημα • (próvlima) n (plural προβλήματα), {{el-noun|n|προβλήματα}} πρόβλημα • (próvlima) n (plural προβλήματα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πρόβλημα|προβλήματα|προβλήματος|προβλημάτων|πρόβλημα|προβλήματα|πρόβλημα|προβλήματα|note=}} Forms: próvlima [romanization], προβλήματα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πρόβλημα [nominative, singular], προβλήματα [nominative, plural], προβλήματος [genitive, singular], προβλημάτων [genitive, plural], πρόβλημα [accusative, singular], προβλήματα [accusative, plural], πρόβλημα [singular, vocative], προβλήματα [plural, vocative]
  1. problem, complicated question or subject
    Sense id: en-πρόβλημα-el-noun-831Na3V~ Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα': 34 38 27
  2. (mathematics) problem, sum Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-πρόβλημα-el-noun-~QY5tOcu Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 31 48 21 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα': 34 38 27 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  3. difficulty, trouble
    Sense id: en-πρόβλημα-el-noun-7nnw7lRS Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα': 34 38 27

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for πρόβλημα meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πρόβλημα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πρόβλημα (próvlima)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πρόβλημα (próvlima)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "problēma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: problēma",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: problēma (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*prógʷlāmə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *prógʷlāmə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προβάλλω",
        "3": "μᾰ",
        "t1": "I throw before"
      },
      "expansion": "προβάλλω (probállō, “I throw before”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *prógʷlāmə. Equivalent to προβάλλω (probállō, “I throw before”) + -μᾰ (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρόβλημᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próblēma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προβλήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρόβλημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò próblēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προβλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ problḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ προβλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà problḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ προβλήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû problḗmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προβλημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn problēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν προβλημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn problēmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ προβλήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi problḗmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προβλημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn problēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς προβλήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προβλήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs problḗmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs problḗmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρόβλημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò próblēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προβλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ problḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ προβλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà problḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόβλημᾰ",
      "roman": "próblēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προβλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "problḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προβλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "problḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προβλήμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πρόβλημᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πρόβλημᾰ • (próblēma) n (genitive προβλήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρόβλημᾰ",
        "2": "προβλήμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1219"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything thrown forward or projecting"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-1RXV8JXN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 8 8 5 15 15 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 8 8 7 16 15 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 9 9 5 16 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Collected Works 582.10"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything thrown forward or projecting",
        "a hindrance, obstacle"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-QGMTsYUJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.70"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything put before one as a defense, bulwark, barrier, screen, shield, wall"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-q0aZPzm1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bulwark",
          "bulwark"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 676"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything put before one as a defense, bulwark, barrier, screen, shield, wall",
        "a defense against a thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-PM8JtCuD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bulwark",
          "bulwark"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "anything put before one as a defense, bulwark, barrier, screen, shield, wall",
        "(with genitive) a defense against a thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 1122.21"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything put forward as an excuse or screen"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-Wg0Ku327"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "grc:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 8 8 5 15 15 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 9 7 15 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 8 8 7 16 15 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 9 9 5 16 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 530"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is proposed as a task, business",
        "problem"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-kvQAfiXu",
      "links": [
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "that which is proposed as a task, business",
        "(geometry) problem"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "grc:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 8 8 5 15 15 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 9 7 15 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 8 8 7 16 15 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 9 9 5 16 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Topics 1.4,3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is proposed as a task, business",
        "a question as to whether a statement is so or not"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-oQtSsjPW",
      "links": [
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Aristotelian logic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "that which is proposed as a task, business",
        "(Aristotelian logic) a question as to whether a statement is so or not"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 8 8 5 15 15 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 9 7 15 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 8 8 7 16 15 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 9 9 5 16 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 28.11,9"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is proposed as a task, business",
        "a problem, difficulty"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-IHH-qtcW",
      "links": [
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 8 8 5 15 15 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 9 7 15 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 8 8 7 16 15 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 9 9 5 16 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 985"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is proposed as a task, business"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-2Y8thbTo",
      "links": [
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.blɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.βli.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.vli.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.blɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.ble̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.βli.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.vli.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.vli.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 50 50 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proballós",
      "sense": "shield",
      "word": "προβαλλός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρόβλημα"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρόβλημᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόβλημᾰ (próblēma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "problème",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from French problème",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "problem",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English problem",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημᾰ (próblēma). For sense \"difficulty\", semantic loan from French problème or English problem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "próvlima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προβλήματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόβλημα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προβλήματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προβλήματος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προβλημάτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόβλημα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προβλήματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόβλημα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προβλήματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "προβλήματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πρόβλημα • (próvlima) n (plural προβλήματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "προβλήματα"
      },
      "expansion": "πρόβλημα • (próvlima) n (plural προβλήματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πρό‧βλη‧μα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρόβλημα",
        "2": "προβλήματα",
        "3": "προβλήματος",
        "4": "προβλημάτων",
        "5": "πρόβλημα",
        "6": "προβλήματα",
        "7": "πρόβλημα",
        "8": "προβλήματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "problem, complicated question or subject"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόβλημα-el-noun-831Na3V~",
      "links": [
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "el:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 48 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "problem, sum"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόβλημα-el-noun-~QY5tOcu",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) problem, sum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty, trouble"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόβλημα-el-noun-7nnw7lRS",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾo.vli.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρόβλημα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πρόβλημα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πρόβλημα (próvlima)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πρόβλημα (próvlima)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "problēma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: problēma",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: problēma (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*prógʷlāmə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *prógʷlāmə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προβάλλω",
        "3": "μᾰ",
        "t1": "I throw before"
      },
      "expansion": "προβάλλω (probállō, “I throw before”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *prógʷlāmə. Equivalent to προβάλλω (probállō, “I throw before”) + -μᾰ (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρόβλημᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próblēma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προβλήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρόβλημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò próblēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προβλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ problḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ προβλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà problḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ προβλήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû problḗmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προβλημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn problēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν προβλημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn problēmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ προβλήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi problḗmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προβλημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn problēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς προβλήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προβλήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs problḗmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs problḗmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρόβλημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò próblēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προβλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ problḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ προβλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà problḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόβλημᾰ",
      "roman": "próblēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προβλήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "problḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προβλήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "problḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προβλήμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πρόβλημᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "πρόβλημᾰ • (próblēma) n (genitive προβλήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρόβλημᾰ",
        "2": "προβλήμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1219"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything thrown forward or projecting"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Collected Works 582.10"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything thrown forward or projecting",
        "a hindrance, obstacle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.70"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything put before one as a defense, bulwark, barrier, screen, shield, wall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bulwark",
          "bulwark"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 676"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything put before one as a defense, bulwark, barrier, screen, shield, wall",
        "a defense against a thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bulwark",
          "bulwark"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "anything put before one as a defense, bulwark, barrier, screen, shield, wall",
        "(with genitive) a defense against a thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 1122.21"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything put forward as an excuse or screen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Geometry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 530"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is proposed as a task, business",
        "problem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "that which is proposed as a task, business",
        "(geometry) problem"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Logic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Topics 1.4,3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is proposed as a task, business",
        "a question as to whether a statement is so or not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Aristotelian logic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "that which is proposed as a task, business",
        "(Aristotelian logic) a question as to whether a statement is so or not"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 28.11,9"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is proposed as a task, business",
        "a problem, difficulty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 985"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is proposed as a task, business"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.blɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.βli.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.vli.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.blɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.ble̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.βli.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.vli.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.vli.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "proballós",
      "sense": "shield",
      "word": "προβαλλός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρόβλημα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
    "Greek semantic loans from English",
    "Greek semantic loans from French",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from English",
    "Greek terms derived from French",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρόβλημᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόβλημᾰ (próblēma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "problème",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from French problème",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "problem",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English problem",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημᾰ (próblēma). For sense \"difficulty\", semantic loan from French problème or English problem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "próvlima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προβλήματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόβλημα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προβλήματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προβλήματος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προβλημάτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόβλημα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προβλήματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόβλημα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προβλήματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "προβλήματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πρόβλημα • (próvlima) n (plural προβλήματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "προβλήματα"
      },
      "expansion": "πρόβλημα • (próvlima) n (plural προβλήματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πρό‧βλη‧μα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρόβλημα",
        "2": "προβλήματα",
        "3": "προβλήματος",
        "4": "προβλημάτων",
        "5": "πρόβλημα",
        "6": "προβλήματα",
        "7": "πρόβλημα",
        "8": "προβλήματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "problem, complicated question or subject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "problem, sum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) problem, sum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty, trouble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾo.vli.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρόβλημα"
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''that which is proposed as a ta'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "πρόβλημα"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "πρόβλημα",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.