"ποταμός" meaning in All languages combined

See ποταμός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /po.ta.mós/, /po.taˈmos/, /po.taˈmos/, /po.ta.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /po.taˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /po.taˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /po.taˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /po.taˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. Most commonly explained as related to πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”) or πόντος (póntos, “sea”)/Proto-Indo-European *pónteh₁s (“path, bridge”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{m|grc|πῑ́πτω||to fall}} πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”), {{m|grc|πόντος||sea}} πόντος (póntos, “sea”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*pónteh₁s||path, bridge}} Proto-Indo-European *pónteh₁s (“path, bridge”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ποτᾰμοῦ|m|second|head=ποτᾰμός}} ποτᾰμός • (potamós) m (genitive ποτᾰμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ποτᾰμός|ποτᾰμοῦ}}, {{grc-decl|ποτᾰμός|ποτᾰμοῦ|dial=epi}} Forms: ποτᾰμός [canonical], potamós [romanization], ποτᾰμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ποτᾰμός [nominative, singular], τὼ ποτᾰμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ ποτᾰμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ ποτᾰμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ποτᾰμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ποτᾰμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ποτᾰμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ποτᾰμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ποτᾰμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν ποτᾰμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ποτᾰμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ποτᾰμούς [accusative, plural], ποτᾰμέ [singular, vocative], ποτᾰμώ [dual, vocative], ποτᾰμοί [plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], ποτᾰμός [nominative, singular], ποτᾰμώ [dual, nominative], ποτᾰμοί [nominative, plural], ποτᾰμοῦ [genitive, singular], ποτᾰμοῖο [genitive, singular], ποτᾰμόο [genitive, singular], ποτᾰμοῖῐν [dual, genitive], ποτᾰμῶν [genitive, plural], ποτᾰμῷ [dative, singular], ποτᾰμοῖῐν [dative, dual], ποτᾰμοῖσῐ [dative, plural], ποτᾰμοῖσῐν [dative, plural], ποτᾰμοῖς [dative, plural], potamoîsi [dative, plural], potamoîsin [dative, plural], potamoîs [dative, plural], ποτᾰμόν [accusative, singular], ποτᾰμώ [accusative, dual], ποτᾰμούς [accusative, plural], ποτᾰμέ [singular, vocative], ποτᾰμώ [dual, vocative], ποτᾰμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. river, stream Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-ποταμός-grc-noun-ZOzr5S-O Disambiguation of Landforms: 51 49
  2. canal Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-ποταμός-grc-noun-FQEoTnyE Disambiguation of Landforms: 51 49 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 22 78 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 22 78 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ῐ̔πποπότᾰμος (hippopótamos), μεσοποτάμιος (mesopotámios)

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ποταμός (potamós). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ποταμός}} Ancient Greek ποταμός (potamós) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|ποταμοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} ποταμός • (potamós) m (plural ποταμοί), {{el-noun|m|ποταμοί}} ποταμός • (potamós) m (plural ποταμοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|ποταμός|ποταμοί|ποταμού|ποταμών|ποταμό|ποταμούς|ποταμέ|ποταμοί|note=}} Forms: potamós [romanization], ποταμοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ποταμός [nominative, singular], ποταμοί [nominative, plural], ποταμού [genitive, singular], ποταμών [genitive, plural], ποταμό [accusative, singular], ποταμούς [accusative, plural], ποταμέ [singular, vocative], ποταμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. Alternative form of ποτάμι (potámi) (river) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ποτάμι (extra: (potámi) (river)) Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms
    Sense id: en-ποταμός-el-noun-unB-auk9 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ποταμός meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hippopótamos",
      "word": "ῐ̔πποπότᾰμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mesopotámios",
      "word": "μεσοποτάμιος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῑ́πτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόντος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "πόντος (póntos, “sea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pónteh₁s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "path, bridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pónteh₁s (“path, bridge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Most commonly explained as related to πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”) or πόντος (póntos, “sea”)/Proto-Indo-European *pónteh₁s (“path, bridge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potamós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ποτᾰμός",
      "roman": "ho potamós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ποτᾰμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ potamṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ποτᾰμοί",
      "roman": "hoi potamoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ποτᾰμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû potamoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποτᾰμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn potamoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ποτᾰμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn potamôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ποτᾰμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi potamôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποτᾰμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn potamoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ποτᾰμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs potamoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ποτᾰμόν",
      "roman": "tòn potamón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ποτᾰμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ potamṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ποτᾰμούς",
      "roman": "toùs potamoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμέ",
      "roman": "potamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμώ",
      "roman": "potamṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμοί",
      "roman": "potamoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμός",
      "roman": "potamós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμώ",
      "roman": "potamṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμοί",
      "roman": "potamoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμοῦ",
      "roman": "potamoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμοῖο",
      "roman": "potamoîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμόο",
      "roman": "potamóo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμοῖῐν",
      "roman": "potamoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμῶν",
      "roman": "potamôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμῷ",
      "roman": "potamôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμοῖῐν",
      "roman": "potamoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμοῖσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potamoîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potamoîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potamoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμόν",
      "roman": "potamón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμώ",
      "roman": "potamṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμούς",
      "roman": "potamoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμέ",
      "roman": "potamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμώ",
      "roman": "potamṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμοί",
      "roman": "potamoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποτᾰμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ποτᾰμός"
      },
      "expansion": "ποτᾰμός • (potamós) m (genitive ποτᾰμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποτᾰμός",
        "2": "ποτᾰμοῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποτᾰμός",
        "2": "ποτᾰμοῦ",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river, stream"
      ],
      "id": "en-ποταμός-grc-noun-ZOzr5S-O",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ποταμός-grc-noun-FQEoTnyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/po.ta.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.taˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.taˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.ta.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.taˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.taˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.taˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.taˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ποταμός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ποταμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποταμός (potamós)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ποταμός (potamós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potamós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποταμοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποταμός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποταμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποταμού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποταμών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποταμό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποταμούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποταμέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποταμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ποταμοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ποταμός • (potamós) m (plural ποταμοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ποταμοί"
      },
      "expansion": "ποταμός • (potamós) m (plural ποταμοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποταμός",
        "2": "ποταμοί",
        "3": "ποταμού",
        "4": "ποταμών",
        "5": "ποταμό",
        "6": "ποταμούς",
        "7": "ποταμέ",
        "8": "ποταμοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(potámi) (river)",
          "word": "ποτάμι"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "el:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "el:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ποτάμι (potámi) (river)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ποταμός-el-noun-unB-auk9",
      "links": [
        [
          "ποτάμι",
          "ποτάμι#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ποταμός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "grc:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hippopótamos",
      "word": "ῐ̔πποπότᾰμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mesopotámios",
      "word": "μεσοποτάμιος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῑ́πτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόντος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "πόντος (póntos, “sea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pónteh₁s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "path, bridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pónteh₁s (“path, bridge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Most commonly explained as related to πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”) or πόντος (póntos, “sea”)/Proto-Indo-European *pónteh₁s (“path, bridge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potamós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ποτᾰμός",
      "roman": "ho potamós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ποτᾰμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ potamṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ποτᾰμοί",
      "roman": "hoi potamoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ποτᾰμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû potamoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποτᾰμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn potamoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ποτᾰμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn potamôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ποτᾰμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi potamôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποτᾰμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn potamoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ποτᾰμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs potamoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ποτᾰμόν",
      "roman": "tòn potamón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ποτᾰμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ potamṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ποτᾰμούς",
      "roman": "toùs potamoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμέ",
      "roman": "potamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμώ",
      "roman": "potamṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμοί",
      "roman": "potamoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμός",
      "roman": "potamós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμώ",
      "roman": "potamṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμοί",
      "roman": "potamoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμοῦ",
      "roman": "potamoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμοῖο",
      "roman": "potamoîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμόο",
      "roman": "potamóo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμοῖῐν",
      "roman": "potamoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμῶν",
      "roman": "potamôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμῷ",
      "roman": "potamôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμοῖῐν",
      "roman": "potamoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμοῖσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potamoîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potamoîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potamoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμόν",
      "roman": "potamón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμώ",
      "roman": "potamṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμούς",
      "roman": "potamoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμέ",
      "roman": "potamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμώ",
      "roman": "potamṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποτᾰμοί",
      "roman": "potamoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποτᾰμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ποτᾰμός"
      },
      "expansion": "ποτᾰμός • (potamós) m (genitive ποτᾰμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποτᾰμός",
        "2": "ποτᾰμοῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποτᾰμός",
        "2": "ποτᾰμοῦ",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "river, stream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "canal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/po.ta.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.taˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.taˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.ta.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.taˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.taˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.taˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.taˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ποταμός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ποταμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποταμός (potamós)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ποταμός (potamós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potamós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποταμοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποταμός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποταμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποταμού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποταμών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποταμό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποταμούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποταμέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποταμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ποταμοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ποταμός • (potamós) m (plural ποταμοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ποταμοί"
      },
      "expansion": "ποταμός • (potamós) m (plural ποταμοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποταμός",
        "2": "ποταμοί",
        "3": "ποταμού",
        "4": "ποταμών",
        "5": "ποταμό",
        "6": "ποταμούς",
        "7": "ποταμέ",
        "8": "ποταμοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(potámi) (river)",
          "word": "ποτάμι"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "el:Bodies of water",
        "el:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ποτάμι (potámi) (river)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ποτάμι",
          "ποτάμι#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ποταμός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.