See πηγός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πηγός meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πήγνυμι",
"3": "",
"4": "to fasten"
},
"expansion": "πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to fasten”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-, the same root of πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to fasten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēgós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγός",
"roman": "pēgós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγή",
"roman": "pēgḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγόν",
"roman": "pēgón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγώ",
"roman": "pēgṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγᾱ́",
"roman": "pēgā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγώ",
"roman": "pēgṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγοί",
"roman": "pēgoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαί",
"roman": "pēgaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγᾰ́",
"roman": "pēgá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγοῦ",
"roman": "pēgoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγῆς",
"roman": "pēgês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγοῦ",
"roman": "pēgoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγοῖν",
"roman": "pēgoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖν",
"roman": "pēgaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγοῖν",
"roman": "pēgoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγῶν",
"roman": "pēgôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγῶν",
"roman": "pēgôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγῶν",
"roman": "pēgôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγῷ",
"roman": "pēgôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγῇ",
"roman": "pēgêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγῷ",
"roman": "pēgôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγοῖν",
"roman": "pēgoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖν",
"roman": "pēgaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγοῖν",
"roman": "pēgoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγοῖς",
"roman": "pēgoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖς",
"roman": "pēgaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγοῖς",
"roman": "pēgoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγόν",
"roman": "pēgón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγήν",
"roman": "pēgḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγόν",
"roman": "pēgón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγώ",
"roman": "pēgṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγᾱ́",
"roman": "pēgā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγώ",
"roman": "pēgṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγούς",
"roman": "pēgoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγᾱ́ς",
"roman": "pēgā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγᾰ́",
"roman": "pēgá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγέ",
"roman": "pēgé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγή",
"roman": "pēgḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγόν",
"roman": "pēgón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγώ",
"roman": "pēgṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγᾱ́",
"roman": "pēgā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγώ",
"roman": "pēgṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγοί",
"roman": "pēgoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαί",
"roman": "pēgaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγᾰ́",
"roman": "pēgá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγῶς",
"roman": "pēgôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγότερος",
"roman": "pēgóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγότᾰτος",
"roman": "pēgótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πηγός",
"2": "πηγή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compact, solid, strong"
],
"id": "en-πηγός-grc-adj-rt~pfYGT",
"links": [
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "grc:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-πηγός-grc-adj-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.ɡós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.ɡós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe̝ˈɡos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɣos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɣos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɣos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pāgós",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "πᾱγός"
}
],
"word": "πηγός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πήγνυμι",
"3": "",
"4": "to fasten"
},
"expansion": "πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to fasten”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-, the same root of πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to fasten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēgós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγός",
"roman": "pēgós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγή",
"roman": "pēgḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγόν",
"roman": "pēgón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγώ",
"roman": "pēgṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγᾱ́",
"roman": "pēgā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγώ",
"roman": "pēgṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγοί",
"roman": "pēgoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαί",
"roman": "pēgaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγᾰ́",
"roman": "pēgá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγοῦ",
"roman": "pēgoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγῆς",
"roman": "pēgês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγοῦ",
"roman": "pēgoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγοῖν",
"roman": "pēgoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖν",
"roman": "pēgaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγοῖν",
"roman": "pēgoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγῶν",
"roman": "pēgôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγῶν",
"roman": "pēgôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγῶν",
"roman": "pēgôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγῷ",
"roman": "pēgôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγῇ",
"roman": "pēgêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγῷ",
"roman": "pēgôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγοῖν",
"roman": "pēgoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖν",
"roman": "pēgaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγοῖν",
"roman": "pēgoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγοῖς",
"roman": "pēgoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖς",
"roman": "pēgaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγοῖς",
"roman": "pēgoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγόν",
"roman": "pēgón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγήν",
"roman": "pēgḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγόν",
"roman": "pēgón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγώ",
"roman": "pēgṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγᾱ́",
"roman": "pēgā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγώ",
"roman": "pēgṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγούς",
"roman": "pēgoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγᾱ́ς",
"roman": "pēgā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγᾰ́",
"roman": "pēgá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγέ",
"roman": "pēgé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγή",
"roman": "pēgḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγόν",
"roman": "pēgón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγώ",
"roman": "pēgṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγᾱ́",
"roman": "pēgā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγώ",
"roman": "pēgṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγοί",
"roman": "pēgoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαί",
"roman": "pēgaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγᾰ́",
"roman": "pēgá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγῶς",
"roman": "pēgôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγότερος",
"roman": "pēgóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγότᾰτος",
"roman": "pēgótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πηγός",
"2": "πηγή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"compact, solid, strong"
],
"links": [
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.ɡós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.ɡós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe̝ˈɡos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɣos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɣos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɣos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pāgós",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "πᾱγός"
}
],
"word": "πηγός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.