"πεσσός" meaning in All languages combined

See πεσσός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pes.sós/, /pesˈsos/, /peˈsos/, /pes.sós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pesˈsos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pesˈsos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pesˈsos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /peˈsos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Loanword of unknown origin. A Semitic etymology has been proposed, comparing Hittite [script needed] (piššu, “rock, block of stone”). According to Beekes, the word may well be Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=unknown}} unknown, {{cog|hit|t=rock, block of stone|tr=piššu}} Hittite [script needed] (piššu, “rock, block of stone”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|πεσσοῦ|m|second}} πεσσός • (pessós) m (genitive πεσσοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πεσσός|οῦ|form=M}} Forms: pessós [romanization], πεσσοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πεσσός [nominative, singular], τὼ πεσσώ [dual, nominative], οἱ πεσσοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ πεσσοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν πεσσοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πεσσῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ πεσσῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν πεσσοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς πεσσοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν πεσσόν [accusative, singular], τὼ πεσσώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς πεσσούς [accusative, plural], πεσσέ [singular, vocative], πεσσώ [dual, vocative], πεσσοί [plural, vocative]
  1. oval shaped stone used in board games
    Sense id: en-πεσσός-grc-noun-XLswuk0C
  2. board on which the game was played
    Sense id: en-πεσσός-grc-noun-jGwwggPp
  3. (architecture) cubic mass of building, terrace Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-πεσσός-grc-noun-WLVRafar Topics: architecture
  4. (anatomy) limbal ring Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-πεσσός-grc-noun-F7E8tq5C Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 30 10 7 53 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 27 9 16 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 28 10 10 51 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πεττός (pettós) [Attic] Derived forms: πεσσείᾰ (pesseía), πεσσευτής (pesseutḗs), πεσσεύω (pesseúō), πεσσονομέω (pessonoméō), πεσσοποιέομαι (pessopoiéomai), πεσσᾰ́ρῐον (pessárion), πεσσῐκός (pessikós), πέσσῐον (péssion)

Download JSON data for πεσσός meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pesseía",
      "word": "πεσσείᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pesseutḗs",
      "word": "πεσσευτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pesseúō",
      "word": "πεσσεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pessonoméō",
      "word": "πεσσονομέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pessopoiéomai",
      "word": "πεσσοποιέομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pessárion",
      "word": "πεσσᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pessikós",
      "word": "πεσσῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péssion",
      "word": "πέσσῐον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πεσσός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πεσσός (pessós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πεσσός (pessós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pessus",
            "3": "pessum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pessus, pessum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pessus, pessum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "rock, block of stone",
        "tr": "piššu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (piššu, “rock, block of stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Loanword of unknown origin. A Semitic etymology has been proposed, comparing Hittite [script needed] (piššu, “rock, block of stone”). According to Beekes, the word may well be Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεσσοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πεσσός",
      "roman": "ho pessós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεσσώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pessṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πεσσοί",
      "roman": "hoi pessoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πεσσοῦ",
      "roman": "toû pessoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεσσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pessoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πεσσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pessôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πεσσῷ",
      "roman": "tôi pessôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεσσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pessoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πεσσοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs pessoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πεσσόν",
      "roman": "tòn pessón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεσσώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pessṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πεσσούς",
      "roman": "toùs pessoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεσσέ",
      "roman": "pessé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεσσώ",
      "roman": "pessṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεσσοί",
      "roman": "pessoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεσσοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πεσσός • (pessós) m (genitive πεσσοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεσσός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oval shaped stone used in board games"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεσσός-grc-noun-XLswuk0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "oval",
          "oval"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "board on which the game was played"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεσσός-grc-noun-jGwwggPp",
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "grc:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cubic mass of building, terrace"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεσσός-grc-noun-WLVRafar",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "terrace",
          "terrace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) cubic mass of building, terrace"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 7 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 9 16 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 10 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limbal ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεσσός-grc-noun-F7E8tq5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "limbal ring",
          "limbal ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) limbal ring"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pes.sós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pesˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pes.sós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pesˈsos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pesˈsos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pesˈsos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈsos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pettós",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "πεττός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεσσός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pesseía",
      "word": "πεσσείᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pesseutḗs",
      "word": "πεσσευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pesseúō",
      "word": "πεσσεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pessonoméō",
      "word": "πεσσονομέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pessopoiéomai",
      "word": "πεσσοποιέομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pessárion",
      "word": "πεσσᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pessikós",
      "word": "πεσσῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péssion",
      "word": "πέσσῐον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πεσσός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πεσσός (pessós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πεσσός (pessós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pessus",
            "3": "pessum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pessus, pessum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pessus, pessum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "rock, block of stone",
        "tr": "piššu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (piššu, “rock, block of stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Loanword of unknown origin. A Semitic etymology has been proposed, comparing Hittite [script needed] (piššu, “rock, block of stone”). According to Beekes, the word may well be Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεσσοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πεσσός",
      "roman": "ho pessós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεσσώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pessṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πεσσοί",
      "roman": "hoi pessoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πεσσοῦ",
      "roman": "toû pessoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεσσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pessoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πεσσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pessôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πεσσῷ",
      "roman": "tôi pessôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεσσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pessoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πεσσοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs pessoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πεσσόν",
      "roman": "tòn pessón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεσσώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pessṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πεσσούς",
      "roman": "toùs pessoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεσσέ",
      "roman": "pessé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεσσώ",
      "roman": "pessṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεσσοί",
      "roman": "pessoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεσσοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πεσσός • (pessós) m (genitive πεσσοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεσσός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oval shaped stone used in board games"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oval",
          "oval"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "board on which the game was played"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cubic mass of building, terrace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "terrace",
          "terrace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) cubic mass of building, terrace"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limbal ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "limbal ring",
          "limbal ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) limbal ring"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pes.sós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pesˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pes.sós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pesˈsos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pesˈsos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pesˈsos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈsos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pettós",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "πεττός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεσσός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.