"πεσσός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pessắrĭon",
      "word": "πεσσᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pesseíă",
      "word": "πεσσείᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pesseutḗs",
      "word": "πεσσευτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pesseúō",
      "word": "πεσσεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pessĭkós",
      "word": "πεσσῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péssĭon",
      "word": "πέσσῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pessonoméō",
      "word": "πεσσονομέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pessopoiéomai",
      "word": "πεσσοποιέομαι"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πεσσός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πεσσός (pessós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πεσσός (pessós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pessus",
            "3": "pessum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pessus, pessum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pessus, pessum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "rock, block of stone",
        "tr": "piššu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (piššu, “rock, block of stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Loanword of unknown origin. A Semitic etymology has been proposed, comparing Hittite [script needed] (piššu, “rock, block of stone”). According to Beekes, the word may well be Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεσσοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πεσσός",
      "roman": "ho pessós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεσσώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pessṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πεσσοί",
      "roman": "hoi pessoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πεσσοῦ",
      "roman": "toû pessoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεσσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pessoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πεσσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pessôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πεσσῷ",
      "roman": "tôi pessôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεσσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pessoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πεσσοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs pessoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πεσσόν",
      "roman": "tòn pessón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεσσώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pessṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πεσσούς",
      "roman": "toùs pessoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεσσέ",
      "roman": "pessé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεσσώ",
      "roman": "pessṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεσσοί",
      "roman": "pessoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεττός",
      "roman": "pettós",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεσσοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πεσσός • (pessós) m (genitive πεσσοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεσσός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oval shaped stone used in board games"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεσσός-grc-noun-XLswuk0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "oval",
          "oval"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "board on which the game was played"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεσσός-grc-noun-jGwwggPp",
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "grc:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cubic mass of building, terrace"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεσσός-grc-noun-WLVRafar",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "terrace",
          "terrace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) cubic mass of building, terrace"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 6 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 9 16 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 11 4 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 11 2 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limbal ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεσσός-grc-noun-F7E8tq5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "limbal ring",
          "limbal ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) limbal ring"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pes.sós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pesˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pes.sós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pesˈsos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pesˈsos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pesˈsos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈsos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεσσός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pessắrĭon",
      "word": "πεσσᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pesseíă",
      "word": "πεσσείᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pesseutḗs",
      "word": "πεσσευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pesseúō",
      "word": "πεσσεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pessĭkós",
      "word": "πεσσῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péssĭon",
      "word": "πέσσῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pessonoméō",
      "word": "πεσσονομέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pessopoiéomai",
      "word": "πεσσοποιέομαι"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πεσσός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πεσσός (pessós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πεσσός (pessós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pessus",
            "3": "pessum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pessus, pessum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pessus, pessum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "rock, block of stone",
        "tr": "piššu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (piššu, “rock, block of stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Loanword of unknown origin. A Semitic etymology has been proposed, comparing Hittite [script needed] (piššu, “rock, block of stone”). According to Beekes, the word may well be Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεσσοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πεσσός",
      "roman": "ho pessós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεσσώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pessṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πεσσοί",
      "roman": "hoi pessoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πεσσοῦ",
      "roman": "toû pessoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεσσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pessoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πεσσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pessôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πεσσῷ",
      "roman": "tôi pessôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεσσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pessoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πεσσοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs pessoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πεσσόν",
      "roman": "tòn pessón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεσσώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pessṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πεσσούς",
      "roman": "toùs pessoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεσσέ",
      "roman": "pessé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεσσώ",
      "roman": "pessṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεσσοί",
      "roman": "pessoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεττός",
      "roman": "pettós",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεσσοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πεσσός • (pessós) m (genitive πεσσοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεσσός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oval shaped stone used in board games"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oval",
          "oval"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "board on which the game was played"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cubic mass of building, terrace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "terrace",
          "terrace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) cubic mass of building, terrace"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limbal ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "limbal ring",
          "limbal ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) limbal ring"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pes.sós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pesˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pes.sós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pesˈsos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pesˈsos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pesˈsos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈsos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεσσός"
}