"περικεφαλαία" meaning in All languages combined

See περικεφαλαία on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pe.ri.ke.pʰa.lǎi̯.aː/, /pe.ri.ce.ɸaˈlɛ.a/, /pe.ri.ce.faˈle.a/, /pe.ri.ke.pʰa.lǎi̯.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pe.ri.ke.pʰaˈlɛ.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pe.ri.ce.ɸaˈlɛ.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pe.ri.ce.faˈle.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pe.ri.ce.faˈle.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Feminine form of περικεφάλαιος (perikephálaios, “round the head”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|περικεφάλαιος||round the head}} περικεφάλαιος (perikephálaios, “round the head”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ|περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς|f|first}} περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ • (perikephalaíā) f (genitive περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ [canonical], perikephalaíā [romanization], περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ περῐκεφᾰλαῖαι [nominative, plural], τῆς περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν περῐκεφᾰλαίαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν περῐκεφᾰλαιῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ περῐκεφᾰλαίᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν περῐκεφᾰλαίαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς περῐκεφᾰλαίαις [dative, plural], τὴν περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς [accusative, plural], περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ [singular, vocative], περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ [dual, vocative], περῐκεφᾰλαῖαι [plural, vocative]
  1. covering for the head, helmet, cap Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-περικεφαλαία-grc-noun-FT7eeS0w Disambiguation of Headwear: 56 36 7
  2. (botany) disorder of the oak Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-περικεφαλαία-grc-noun-iNkloTd2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 27 49 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 27 43 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 18 60 22 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. kind of bandage
    Sense id: en-περικεφαλαία-grc-noun-dOkQMymr

Download JSON data for περικεφαλαία meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περικεφάλαιος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "round the head"
      },
      "expansion": "περικεφάλαιος (perikephálaios, “round the head”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Feminine form of περικεφάλαιος (perikephálaios, “round the head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perikephalaíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ",
      "roman": "hē perikephalaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ perikephalaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ περῐκεφᾰλαῖαι",
      "roman": "hai perikephalaîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês perikephalaíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐκεφᾰλαίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn perikephalaíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περῐκεφᾰλαιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn perikephalaiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ περῐκεφᾰλαίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi perikephalaíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐκεφᾰλαίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn perikephalaíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς περῐκεφᾰλαίαις",
      "roman": "taîs perikephalaíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn perikephalaíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ perikephalaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s perikephalaíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ",
      "roman": "perikephalaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ",
      "roman": "perikephalaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκεφᾰλαῖαι",
      "roman": "perikephalaîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ",
        "2": "περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ • (perikephalaíā) f (genitive περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 36 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "grc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "covering for the head, helmet, cap"
      ],
      "id": "en-περικεφαλαία-grc-noun-FT7eeS0w",
      "links": [
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 49 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 43 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 60 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disorder of the oak"
      ],
      "id": "en-περικεφαλαία-grc-noun-iNkloTd2",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) disorder of the oak"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of bandage"
      ],
      "id": "en-περικεφαλαία-grc-noun-dOkQMymr",
      "links": [
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.ke.pʰa.lǎi̯.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.ce.ɸaˈlɛ.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.ce.faˈle.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.ke.pʰa.lǎi̯.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.ke.pʰaˈlɛ.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.ce.ɸaˈlɛ.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.ce.faˈle.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.ce.faˈle.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περικεφαλαία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 6-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Headwear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περικεφάλαιος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "round the head"
      },
      "expansion": "περικεφάλαιος (perikephálaios, “round the head”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Feminine form of περικεφάλαιος (perikephálaios, “round the head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perikephalaíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ",
      "roman": "hē perikephalaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ perikephalaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ περῐκεφᾰλαῖαι",
      "roman": "hai perikephalaîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês perikephalaíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐκεφᾰλαίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn perikephalaíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περῐκεφᾰλαιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn perikephalaiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ περῐκεφᾰλαίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi perikephalaíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐκεφᾰλαίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn perikephalaíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς περῐκεφᾰλαίαις",
      "roman": "taîs perikephalaíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn perikephalaíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ perikephalaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s perikephalaíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ",
      "roman": "perikephalaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ",
      "roman": "perikephalaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐκεφᾰλαῖαι",
      "roman": "perikephalaîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ",
        "2": "περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ • (perikephalaíā) f (genitive περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "covering for the head, helmet, cap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disorder of the oak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) disorder of the oak"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of bandage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.ke.pʰa.lǎi̯.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.ce.ɸaˈlɛ.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.ce.faˈle.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.ke.pʰa.lǎi̯.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.ke.pʰaˈlɛ.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.ce.ɸaˈlɛ.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.ce.faˈle.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.ce.faˈle.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περικεφαλαία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.