"παροιμία" meaning in All languages combined

See παροιμία on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pa.roi̯.mí.aː/, /pa.ryˈmi.a/, /pa.riˈmi.a/, /pa.roi̯.mí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pa.ryˈmi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pa.ryˈmi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pa.ryˈmi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pa.riˈmi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πάροιμος (pároimos, “by the road, neighbor”) + -ία (-ía), or from παρα- (para-, “next, near, alongside, nearby, nigh”) + οἴμη (oímē, “song, tale”) + -ία (-ía, feminine suffix of abstraction). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πάροιμος|-ία|t1=by the road, neighbor}} πάροιμος (pároimos, “by the road, neighbor”) + -ία (-ía), {{af|grc|παρα-|οἴμη|-ία|pos3=feminine suffix of abstraction|t1=next, near, alongside, nearby, nigh|t2=song, tale}} παρα- (para-, “next, near, alongside, nearby, nigh”) + οἴμη (oímē, “song, tale”) + -ία (-ía, feminine suffix of abstraction) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ}} πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ • (păroimĭ́ā) f (genitive πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ [canonical], păroimĭ́ā [romanization], πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πᾰροιμῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν πᾰροιμῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πᾰροιμῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πᾰροιμῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πᾰροιμῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πᾰροιμῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], πᾰροιμῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. a byword, saying, proverb, maxim
    Sense id: en-παροιμία-grc-noun-bGCAWkE4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 45 55 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-: 45 55 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
  2. a byword, saying, proverb, maxim
    a dark saying, parable
    Sense id: en-παροιμία-grc-noun-9d~edA0R Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 45 55 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-: 45 55 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /paɾiˈmia/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παροιμία (paroimía). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|παροιμία}} Ancient Greek παροιμία (paroimía) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|παροιμίες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} παροιμία • (paroimía) f (plural παροιμίες), {{el-noun|f|παροιμίες}} παροιμία • (paroimía) f (plural παροιμίες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|παροιμία|παροιμίες|παροιμίας|παροιμιών|παροιμία|παροιμίες|παροιμία|παροιμίες|note=}} Forms: paroimía [romanization], παροιμίες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], παροιμία [nominative, singular], παροιμίες [nominative, plural], παροιμίας [genitive, singular], παροιμιών [genitive, plural], παροιμία [accusative, singular], παροιμίες [accusative, plural], παροιμία [singular, vocative], παροιμίες [plural, vocative]
  1. proverb, saying, adage, maxim (phrase expressing a basic truth) Synonyms: ρήση (rísi) (english: saying) [feminine] Derived forms: παροιμιακός (paroimiakós) (english: proverbial) [adjective], παροιμιώδης (paroimiódis) (english: proverbial) [adjective]

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲡⲁⲣⲟⲓⲙⲓⲁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲟⲓⲙⲓⲁ (paroimia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲟⲓⲙⲓⲁ (paroimia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "παροιμία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: παροιμία (paroimía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: παροιμία (paroimía)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "paroemia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: paroemia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: paroemia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "parèmia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: parèmia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: parèmia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "paroemia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: paroemia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: paroemia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "paremia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: paremia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: paremia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάροιμος",
        "3": "-ία",
        "t1": "by the road, neighbor"
      },
      "expansion": "πάροιμος (pároimos, “by the road, neighbor”) + -ία (-ía)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρα-",
        "3": "οἴμη",
        "4": "-ία",
        "pos3": "feminine suffix of abstraction",
        "t1": "next, near, alongside, nearby, nigh",
        "t2": "song, tale"
      },
      "expansion": "παρα- (para-, “next, near, alongside, nearby, nigh”) + οἴμη (oímē, “song, tale”) + -ία (-ía, feminine suffix of abstraction)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πάροιμος (pároimos, “by the road, neighbor”) + -ία (-ía), or from παρα- (para-, “next, near, alongside, nearby, nigh”) + οἴμη (oímē, “song, tale”) + -ία (-ía, feminine suffix of abstraction).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "păroimĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē păroimĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ păroimĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πᾰροιμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai păroimĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês păroimĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰροιμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn păroimĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰροιμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn păroimĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πᾰροιμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi păroimĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰροιμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn păroimĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πᾰροιμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs păroimĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn păroimĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ păroimĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s păroimĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "păroimĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "păroimĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰροιμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "păroimĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ • (păroimĭ́ā) f (genitive πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 264"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a byword, saying, proverb, maxim"
      ],
      "id": "en-παροιμία-grc-noun-bGCAWkE4",
      "links": [
        [
          "byword",
          "byword"
        ],
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "proverb",
          "proverb"
        ],
        [
          "maxim",
          "maxim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a byword, saying, proverb, maxim",
        "a dark saying, parable"
      ],
      "id": "en-παροιμία-grc-noun-9d~edA0R",
      "links": [
        [
          "byword",
          "byword"
        ],
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "proverb",
          "proverb"
        ],
        [
          "maxim",
          "maxim"
        ],
        [
          "parable",
          "parable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.roi̯.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ryˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.riˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.roi̯.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ryˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ryˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ryˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.riˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παροιμία"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παροιμία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παροιμία (paroimía)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παροιμία (paroimía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paroimía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παροιμίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παροιμία",
      "roman": "paroimía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παροιμίες",
      "roman": "paroimíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παροιμίας",
      "roman": "paroimías",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παροιμιών",
      "roman": "paroimión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παροιμία",
      "roman": "paroimía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παροιμίες",
      "roman": "paroimíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παροιμία",
      "roman": "paroimía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παροιμίες",
      "roman": "paroimíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "παροιμίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "παροιμία • (paroimía) f (plural παροιμίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "παροιμίες"
      },
      "expansion": "παροιμία • (paroimía) f (plural παροιμίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πα‧ροι‧μί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "παροιμία",
        "2": "παροιμίες",
        "3": "παροιμίας",
        "4": "παροιμιών",
        "5": "παροιμία",
        "6": "παροιμίες",
        "7": "παροιμία",
        "8": "παροιμίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "proverbial",
          "roman": "paroimiakós",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "παροιμιακός"
        },
        {
          "english": "proverbial",
          "roman": "paroimiódis",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "παροιμιώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proverb, saying, adage, maxim (phrase expressing a basic truth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-παροιμία-el-noun-GH-yNvEK",
      "links": [
        [
          "proverb",
          "proverb"
        ],
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "adage",
          "adage"
        ],
        [
          "maxim",
          "maxim"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "saying",
          "roman": "rísi",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ρήση"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paɾiˈmia/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παροιμία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲡⲁⲣⲟⲓⲙⲓⲁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲟⲓⲙⲓⲁ (paroimia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲟⲓⲙⲓⲁ (paroimia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "παροιμία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: παροιμία (paroimía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: παροιμία (paroimía)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "paroemia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: paroemia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: paroemia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "parèmia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: parèmia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: parèmia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "paroemia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: paroemia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: paroemia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "paremia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: paremia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: paremia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάροιμος",
        "3": "-ία",
        "t1": "by the road, neighbor"
      },
      "expansion": "πάροιμος (pároimos, “by the road, neighbor”) + -ία (-ía)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρα-",
        "3": "οἴμη",
        "4": "-ία",
        "pos3": "feminine suffix of abstraction",
        "t1": "next, near, alongside, nearby, nigh",
        "t2": "song, tale"
      },
      "expansion": "παρα- (para-, “next, near, alongside, nearby, nigh”) + οἴμη (oímē, “song, tale”) + -ία (-ía, feminine suffix of abstraction)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πάροιμος (pároimos, “by the road, neighbor”) + -ία (-ía), or from παρα- (para-, “next, near, alongside, nearby, nigh”) + οἴμη (oímē, “song, tale”) + -ία (-ía, feminine suffix of abstraction).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "păroimĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē păroimĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ păroimĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πᾰροιμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai păroimĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês păroimĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰροιμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn păroimĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰροιμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn păroimĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πᾰροιμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi păroimĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰροιμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn păroimĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πᾰροιμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs păroimĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn păroimĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ păroimĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s păroimĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "păroimĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "păroimĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰροιμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "păroimĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ • (păroimĭ́ā) f (genitive πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 264"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a byword, saying, proverb, maxim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "byword",
          "byword"
        ],
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "proverb",
          "proverb"
        ],
        [
          "maxim",
          "maxim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a byword, saying, proverb, maxim",
        "a dark saying, parable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "byword",
          "byword"
        ],
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "proverb",
          "proverb"
        ],
        [
          "maxim",
          "maxim"
        ],
        [
          "parable",
          "parable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.roi̯.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ryˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.riˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.roi̯.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ryˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ryˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ryˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.riˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παροιμία"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "proverbial",
      "roman": "paroimiakós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "παροιμιακός"
    },
    {
      "english": "proverbial",
      "roman": "paroimiódis",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "παροιμιώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παροιμία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παροιμία (paroimía)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παροιμία (paroimía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paroimía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παροιμίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παροιμία",
      "roman": "paroimía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παροιμίες",
      "roman": "paroimíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παροιμίας",
      "roman": "paroimías",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παροιμιών",
      "roman": "paroimión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παροιμία",
      "roman": "paroimía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παροιμίες",
      "roman": "paroimíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παροιμία",
      "roman": "paroimía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παροιμίες",
      "roman": "paroimíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "παροιμίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "παροιμία • (paroimía) f (plural παροιμίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "παροιμίες"
      },
      "expansion": "παροιμία • (paroimía) f (plural παροιμίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πα‧ροι‧μί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "παροιμία",
        "2": "παροιμίες",
        "3": "παροιμίας",
        "4": "παροιμιών",
        "5": "παροιμία",
        "6": "παροιμίες",
        "7": "παροιμία",
        "8": "παροιμίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proverb, saying, adage, maxim (phrase expressing a basic truth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proverb",
          "proverb"
        ],
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "adage",
          "adage"
        ],
        [
          "maxim",
          "maxim"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paɾiˈmia/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "saying",
      "roman": "rísi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ρήση"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παροιμία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for παροιμία meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.