See παροιμία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲡⲁⲣⲟⲓⲙⲓⲁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲟⲓⲙⲓⲁ (paroimia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲟⲓⲙⲓⲁ (paroimia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παροιμία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: παροιμία (paroimía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: παροιμία (paroimía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paroemia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: paroemia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: paroemia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "parèmia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: parèmia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: parèmia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paroemia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: paroemia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: paroemia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "paremia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: paremia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: paremia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάροιμος",
"3": "-ία",
"t1": "by the road, neighbor"
},
"expansion": "πάροιμος (pároimos, “by the road, neighbor”) + -ία (-ía)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρα-",
"3": "οἴμη",
"4": "-ία",
"pos3": "feminine suffix of abstraction",
"t1": "next, near, alongside, nearby, nigh",
"t2": "song, tale"
},
"expansion": "παρα- (para-, “next, near, alongside, nearby, nigh”) + οἴμη (oímē, “song, tale”) + -ία (-ía, feminine suffix of abstraction)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πάροιμος (pároimos, “by the road, neighbor”) + -ία (-ía), or from παρα- (para-, “next, near, alongside, nearby, nigh”) + οἴμη (oímē, “song, tale”) + -ία (-ía, feminine suffix of abstraction).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "păroimĭ́ā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē păroimĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "păroimĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πᾰροιμῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai păroimĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês păroimĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰροιμῐ́αιν",
"roman": "păroimĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰροιμῐῶν",
"roman": "păroimĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πᾰροιμῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi păroimĭ́āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰροιμῐ́αιν",
"roman": "păroimĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πᾰροιμῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs păroimĭ́ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn păroimĭ́ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "păroimĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s păroimĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "păroimĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "păroimĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰροιμῐ́αι",
"roman": "păroimĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ • (păroimĭ́ā) f (genitive πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 264"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a byword, saying, proverb, maxim"
],
"id": "en-παροιμία-grc-noun-bGCAWkE4",
"links": [
[
"byword",
"byword"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
],
[
"maxim",
"maxim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a byword, saying, proverb, maxim",
"a dark saying, parable"
],
"id": "en-παροιμία-grc-noun-9d~edA0R",
"links": [
[
"byword",
"byword"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
],
[
"maxim",
"maxim"
],
[
"parable",
"parable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.roi̯.mí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.ryˈmi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.riˈmi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.roi̯.mí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.ryˈmi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.ryˈmi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.ryˈmi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.riˈmi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "παροιμία"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲡⲁⲣⲟⲓⲙⲓⲁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲟⲓⲙⲓⲁ (paroimia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲟⲓⲙⲓⲁ (paroimia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παροιμία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: παροιμία (paroimía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: παροιμία (paroimía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paroemia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: paroemia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: paroemia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "parèmia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: parèmia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: parèmia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paroemia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: paroemia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: paroemia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "paremia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: paremia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: paremia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάροιμος",
"3": "-ία",
"t1": "by the road, neighbor"
},
"expansion": "πάροιμος (pároimos, “by the road, neighbor”) + -ία (-ía)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρα-",
"3": "οἴμη",
"4": "-ία",
"pos3": "feminine suffix of abstraction",
"t1": "next, near, alongside, nearby, nigh",
"t2": "song, tale"
},
"expansion": "παρα- (para-, “next, near, alongside, nearby, nigh”) + οἴμη (oímē, “song, tale”) + -ία (-ía, feminine suffix of abstraction)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πάροιμος (pároimos, “by the road, neighbor”) + -ία (-ía), or from παρα- (para-, “next, near, alongside, nearby, nigh”) + οἴμη (oímē, “song, tale”) + -ία (-ía, feminine suffix of abstraction).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "păroimĭ́ā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē păroimĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "păroimĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πᾰροιμῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai păroimĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês păroimĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰροιμῐ́αιν",
"roman": "păroimĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰροιμῐῶν",
"roman": "păroimĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πᾰροιμῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi păroimĭ́āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰροιμῐ́αιν",
"roman": "păroimĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πᾰροιμῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs păroimĭ́ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn păroimĭ́ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "păroimĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s păroimĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "păroimĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "păroimĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰροιμῐ́αι",
"roman": "păroimĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ • (păroimĭ́ā) f (genitive πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰροιμῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 264"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a byword, saying, proverb, maxim"
],
"links": [
[
"byword",
"byword"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
],
[
"maxim",
"maxim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a byword, saying, proverb, maxim",
"a dark saying, parable"
],
"links": [
[
"byword",
"byword"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
],
[
"maxim",
"maxim"
],
[
"parable",
"parable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.roi̯.mí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.ryˈmi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.riˈmi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.roi̯.mí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.ryˈmi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.ryˈmi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.ryˈmi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.riˈmi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "παροιμία"
}
Download raw JSONL data for παροιμία meaning in Ancient Greek (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.