"πήνη" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pēnḗkē",
      "word": "πηνήκη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pēnízomai",
      "word": "πηνίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pēníon",
      "word": "πηνίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pēnîtis",
      "word": "πηνῖτις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)penh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)penh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to weave, to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to weave, to twist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πένομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exert oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to exert oneself”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*spinnaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spinnaną (“to spin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pìnti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pìnti (“to twist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "open",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to weave, to twist”) and cognate with Ancient Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to exert oneself”), Proto-Germanic *spinnaną (“to spin”) and Lithuanian pìnti (“to twist”). Beekes, however, rejects this proposal and leaves the origin open.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pḗnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πήνη",
      "roman": "hē pḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πῆναι",
      "roman": "hai pênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πήνης",
      "roman": "tês pḗnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πηνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pēnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πήνῃ",
      "roman": "têi pḗnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πήναις",
      "roman": "taîs pḗnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πήνην",
      "roman": "tḕn pḗnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πήνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pḗnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήνη",
      "roman": "pḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήνᾱ",
      "roman": "pḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῆναι",
      "roman": "pênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πήνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πήνη • (pḗnē) f (genitive πήνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πήνη",
        "2": "πήνης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pênos",
      "word": "πῆνος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thread on the bobbin in the shuttle; woof"
      ],
      "id": "en-πήνη-grc-noun-JOcMh52F",
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "bobbin",
          "bobbin"
        ],
        [
          "shuttle",
          "shuttle"
        ],
        [
          "woof",
          "woof"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Weaving",
          "orig": "grc:Weaving",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bobbin, spool"
      ],
      "id": "en-πήνη-grc-noun-7fd0~V38",
      "links": [
        [
          "bobbin",
          "bobbin"
        ],
        [
          "spool",
          "spool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe̝.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πήνη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)penh₁-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "grc:Weaving"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pēnḗkē",
      "word": "πηνήκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēnízomai",
      "word": "πηνίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēníon",
      "word": "πηνίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēnîtis",
      "word": "πηνῖτις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)penh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)penh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to weave, to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to weave, to twist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πένομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exert oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to exert oneself”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*spinnaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spinnaną (“to spin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pìnti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pìnti (“to twist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "open",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to weave, to twist”) and cognate with Ancient Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to exert oneself”), Proto-Germanic *spinnaną (“to spin”) and Lithuanian pìnti (“to twist”). Beekes, however, rejects this proposal and leaves the origin open.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pḗnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πήνη",
      "roman": "hē pḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πῆναι",
      "roman": "hai pênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πήνης",
      "roman": "tês pḗnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πηνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pēnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πήνῃ",
      "roman": "têi pḗnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πήναις",
      "roman": "taîs pḗnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πήνην",
      "roman": "tḕn pḗnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πήνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pḗnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήνη",
      "roman": "pḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πήνᾱ",
      "roman": "pḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῆναι",
      "roman": "pênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πήνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πήνη • (pḗnē) f (genitive πήνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πήνη",
        "2": "πήνης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pênos",
      "word": "πῆνος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thread on the bobbin in the shuttle; woof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "bobbin",
          "bobbin"
        ],
        [
          "shuttle",
          "shuttle"
        ],
        [
          "woof",
          "woof"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bobbin, spool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bobbin",
          "bobbin"
        ],
        [
          "spool",
          "spool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe̝.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πήνη"
}