See πήνη on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pēnḗkē",
"word": "πηνήκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pēnízomai",
"word": "πηνίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pēníon",
"word": "πηνίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pēnîtis",
"word": "πηνῖτις"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)penh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)penh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to weave, to twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to weave, to twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πένομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to exert oneself"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to exert oneself”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spinnaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to spin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spinnaną (“to spin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pìnti",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pìnti (“to twist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "open"
},
"expansion": "open",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to weave, to twist”) and cognate with Ancient Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to exert oneself”), Proto-Germanic *spinnaną (“to spin”) and Lithuanian pìnti (“to twist”). Beekes, however, rejects this proposal and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pḗnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πήνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πήνη",
"roman": "hē pḗnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πῆναι",
"roman": "hai pênai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πήνης",
"roman": "tês pḗnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πήναιν",
"roman": "toîn pḗnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πηνῶν",
"roman": "tôn pēnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πήνῃ",
"roman": "têi pḗnēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πήναιν",
"roman": "toîn pḗnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πήναις",
"roman": "taîs pḗnais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πήνην",
"roman": "tḕn pḗnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πήνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s pḗnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πήνη",
"roman": "pḗnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πήνᾱ",
"roman": "pḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῆναι",
"roman": "pênai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πήνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "πήνη • (pḗnē) f (genitive πήνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πήνη",
"2": "πήνης",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pênos",
"word": "πῆνος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thread on the bobbin in the shuttle; woof"
],
"id": "en-πήνη-grc-noun-JOcMh52F",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"bobbin",
"bobbin"
],
[
"shuttle",
"shuttle"
],
[
"woof",
"woof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "grc:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bobbin, spool"
],
"id": "en-πήνη-grc-noun-7fd0~V38",
"links": [
[
"bobbin",
"bobbin"
],
[
"spool",
"spool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe̝.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πήνη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)penh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Weaving"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pēnḗkē",
"word": "πηνήκη"
},
{
"roman": "pēnízomai",
"word": "πηνίζομαι"
},
{
"roman": "pēníon",
"word": "πηνίον"
},
{
"roman": "pēnîtis",
"word": "πηνῖτις"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)penh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)penh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to weave, to twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to weave, to twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πένομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to exert oneself"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to exert oneself”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spinnaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to spin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spinnaną (“to spin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pìnti",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pìnti (“to twist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "open"
},
"expansion": "open",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to weave, to twist”) and cognate with Ancient Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to exert oneself”), Proto-Germanic *spinnaną (“to spin”) and Lithuanian pìnti (“to twist”). Beekes, however, rejects this proposal and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pḗnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πήνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πήνη",
"roman": "hē pḗnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πῆναι",
"roman": "hai pênai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πήνης",
"roman": "tês pḗnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πήναιν",
"roman": "toîn pḗnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πηνῶν",
"roman": "tôn pēnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πήνῃ",
"roman": "têi pḗnēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πήναιν",
"roman": "toîn pḗnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πήναις",
"roman": "taîs pḗnais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πήνην",
"roman": "tḕn pḗnēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πήνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s pḗnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πήνη",
"roman": "pḗnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πήνᾱ",
"roman": "pḗnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῆναι",
"roman": "pênai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πήνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "πήνη • (pḗnē) f (genitive πήνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πήνη",
"2": "πήνης",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pênos",
"word": "πῆνος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thread on the bobbin in the shuttle; woof"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"bobbin",
"bobbin"
],
[
"shuttle",
"shuttle"
],
[
"woof",
"woof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bobbin, spool"
],
"links": [
[
"bobbin",
"bobbin"
],
[
"spool",
"spool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe̝.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πήνη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πήνη meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.